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Is the risk of cardiovascular disease due to low sodium intake due to increased sympathetic nerve activity?

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K00920
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Eating habits
Research InstitutionNara Women's University

Principal Investigator

Yoshimoto Misa  奈良女子大学, 生活環境科学系, 准教授 (20418784)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Keywords高血圧 / 減塩 / 腎交感神経活動 / 腰部交感神経活動 / 動脈圧 / ラット / 食塩感受性 / 交感神経活動
Outline of Final Research Achievements

To study the contribution of sympathetic nerve activity (SNA) to the process of low sodium intake, experiments were designed to continuously and simultaneously measure renal (RSNA) and lumbar SNA during the development of hypertension induced by 8% salt loading and then returned to a normal diet to low sodium diet in Dahl salt-sensitive rats. Mean arterial pressure (MAP) significantly increased during 2 weeks of salt loading. However, the sympathetic nerve activity did not increase. After to the process of low sodium intake, MAP returned to the pre-salt loading level, but RSNA was significantly increased by 32 ± 3%. It was suggested that RSNA activity is hypersensitive to salt loss.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

近年、塩分摂取と心血管イベントのリスクや死亡率は、直線ではなく、J カーブ、つまり少なすぎても危険であるという調査報告もなされている。本研究成果は、この調査報告を実験的に検証するものである。今回の研究結果より、急激な減塩により血圧は低下するものの腎交感神経活動の著しい増加が見られた。今回の腎交感神経活動の著しい増加が生体に及ぼす影響は明らかではないが、急激な減塩が腎交感神経活動の増加をもたらし、ひいては心血管疾患を引き起こす可能性が示唆される。今回の実験は減塩を再考する結果であり社会的意義は大きい。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Renal and Lumbar Sympathetic Nerve Activity During Development of Hypertension in Dahl Salt-Sensitive Rats2019

    • Author(s)
      Misa Yoshimoto, Yuko Onishi, Naoko Mineyama, Shizuka Ikegame, Mikiyasu Shirai, John W Osborn, Kenju Miki
    • Journal Title

      Hypertension

      Volume: 74(4) Issue: 4 Pages: 888-895

    • DOI

      10.1161/hypertensionaha.119.12866

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 意識下ラットにおける社会的敗北ストレス負荷が海馬神経活動と交感神経活動に及ぼす影響2020

    • Author(s)
      矢口佳奈、吉本光佐、三木健寿
    • Organizer
      第97回日本生理学会大会(誌上開催)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 恐怖記憶の想起は意識下のラットにおける視床下部室傍ニューロンおよび交感神経活動を活性化する2020

    • Author(s)
      池亀静香、吉本光佐、三木健寿
    • Organizer
      第97回日本生理学会大会(誌上開催)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Differential Renal and Lumbar Sympathetic Nerve Activation Following Myocardial Infarction in Rats.2019

    • Author(s)
      Misa Yoshimoto,
    • Organizer
      Experimental Biology
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Role of sympat hetic nerve activity in the pathogenesis of hypertension2018

    • Author(s)
      吉本光佐、三木健寿
    • Organizer
      第95回 日本日本生理学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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