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Research on conservation materials and application methods for gypsum-ground secco wall paintings

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K01192
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Cultural assets study and museology
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tsukuba

Principal Investigator

Taniguchi Yoko  筑波大学, 人文社会系, 准教授 (40392550)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywords二水石膏 / グラウト / モルタル / 遅延剤 / セッコ / 文化財科学 / 壁画 / 石膏 / 保存修復材料
Outline of Final Research Achievements

From the literature review, the history of the use of gypsum and lime in the region from Central Asia to West Asia has been carefully studied. There are many examples of the use of anhydrite (CaSO4) and the later the use of CaSO4.2HO. An scientific study of the wall paintings in the church of St. Simeon in Cappadocia, Turkey confirmed the use of high purity gypsum, and LC-MS and ELISA analyses provided new insights into the possibility that the paintings were painted without binding media rather than with protein-containing binders. This may suggest that the local technique was influenced by Mediterranean fresco-secco techniques, but that the use of gypsum in the countryside led to a colouring technique without the carbonation process that should have occurred.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

石膏に関する調査の結果を参考にして、石膏を用いた彩色技術の研究と併行し、新たな壁画などの修復用グラウト用注入モルタルの改良のための石膏の利用についても検討を行った。主に遅延性、増粘性、軽量化のための添加剤、フィラーを検討した。カビなど生物被害を受けない材料を選択した。また、石膏モルタルは液水に微溶であるため、離水をできる限り抑制する材料を検討した。特性のパラメータと添加剤の関係を精査し、グラウト材として新たな石膏モルタルを作成し、エジプトやトルコの壁画修復の現場に利用した。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (28 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results) Presentation (15 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 9 results,  Invited: 7 results) Book (5 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] 大エジプト博物館保存修復センター(GEMCC)(エジプト)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] カッパドキア遺跡におけるビザンティン壁画の技法材料とヴァンダリズム2020

    • Author(s)
      谷口陽子
    • Journal Title

      科研費新学術領域研究 都市文明の本質:古代西アジアにおける都市の発生と変容の学際研究2 研究成果報告2019年度

      Volume: 2 Pages: 253-258

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Scientific Research for Conservation of Rock hewn church, Uzumlu(Cappadocia) in 2016: Chapel of Niketas the Stylitis in Red Valley2020

    • Author(s)
      Taniguchi, Yoko, Iba, Chiemi, Koizumi, Keigo, Temur, Hatice, Yalcinkaya, Ugur, Acikgoz, Fazil,Gulyaz, Murat
    • Journal Title

      36. Research Results Meeting

      Volume: 3 Pages: 515-532

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] クフ王第2 の船出土遺物の有機物質の分析2019

    • Author(s)
      高嶋美穂、苅野茉央、中沢隆、谷口陽子、西坂朗子、アイーサ・ジダン
    • Journal Title

      昌平エジプト考古学会紀要

      Volume: 7 Pages: 11-20

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 大エジプト博物館合同修復プロジェクトにおける古王国マスタバ出土壁画Ini-Sneferu-Ishtefの移送と応急処置2018

    • Author(s)
      谷口陽子、増田久美、成田朱美、橋爪久人、古賀路子、西坂朗子、Hussein KAMAL、Mahamoud HELMY ABD EL KAWY、Sayed MANSOUR、Eissa ZIDAN
    • Journal Title

      文化財保存修復学会第40回大会研究発表要旨集

      Volume: 40 Pages: 224-225

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 大エジプト博物館合同保存修復プロジェクトにおける展示状態の壁画資料を対象とした電磁波レーダー探査による状態調査2018

    • Author(s)
      藤澤明、Mahamoud HELMY ABD EL KAWY、桐野文良、谷口陽子、西坂朗子、Hussein KAMAL
    • Journal Title

      文化財保存修復学会第40回大会研究発表要旨集

      Volume: 40 Pages: 226-227

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 世界遺産カッパドキア・ウズムル岩窟教会遺跡における文化遺産の保全に関する包括的研究2017

    • Author(s)
      谷口陽子
    • Journal Title

      公益財団法人鹿島学術振興財団 第41回2016年度年報

      Volume: 2017 Pages: 248-256

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Conservation of the Ini-Sneferu-Ishetef wall paintings from the Old Kingdom: A joint project between Japan and Egypt2021

    • Author(s)
      Yoko Taniguchi, Kumi Masuda, Sayed Mansour, Mostafa Shehata, Akemi Narita, Michiko Koga, Akiko Nishisaka, Hussein Kamal, Basem Gehad
    • Organizer
      19th ICOM-CC (International Counsil of Museum, Committee for Conservation) Triennial Conference in Beijing, China
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 世界遺産カッパドキア・聖シメオン教会における保存に向けた調査成果2020

    • Author(s)
      成田朱美、谷口 陽子、柴田みな、 Hatice Yaldiz、Ayca Basturkmen
    • Organizer
      文化財保存修復学会第42回大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Painting materials and technologies in Kizil2020

    • Author(s)
      Yoko Taniguchi
    • Organizer
      Sarvastivada Buddhism in the Early Monasteries of Kucha
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 中央アジアの壁画の技法と材料2020

    • Author(s)
      谷口陽子
    • Organizer
      第10回シルクロード研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] キジル壁画の技法と材料/Painting materials and technologies in Kizil2020

    • Author(s)
      谷口陽子
    • Organizer
      Sarvastivada Buddhism in the Early Monasteries of Kucha
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Scientific analyses on constituent materials of Bamiyan Buddhist wall paintings and painting technology2019

    • Author(s)
      Yoko Taniguchi
    • Organizer
      The International Symposium The Tibetan Plateau and the Silk Road: Artistic Exchanges Between Tibet, Khotan and Dunhuang, 9th-13th Centuries
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 世界遺産カッパドキア・ウズムル岩窟教会遺跡における文化遺産の保全に関する包括的研究2019

    • Author(s)
      谷口陽子
    • Organizer
      公益財団法人 鹿島学術振興財団 第42回研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] バーミヤーン仏教壁画の技法と材質分析2019

    • Author(s)
      谷口陽子
    • Organizer
      Daejeon International SYmposium on Conservation of Cultural Heritage in East Asia
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] アギオス・ニキタス・スティリティス聖堂(ウズムル教会)の保存に関する調査成果2019

    • Author(s)
      谷口陽子
    • Organizer
      計画研究06「西アジア地域の都市空間の重層性に関する計画論的研究」による、聖シメオン教会(パシャバー)の保存に関する研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Constituent materials and painting techniques of Bamiyan Buddhist wall paintings2019

    • Author(s)
      Yoko Taniguchi
    • Organizer
      International Academic Forum on Conservation and Restoration of Artistic Heritage I: Scientific analysis and methods of conservation of Artistic Heritage
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Painting techniques and Constituent materials of Bamiyan Buddhist wall paintings2019

    • Author(s)
      Yoko Taniguchi
    • Organizer
      International Colloquium on conservation of Asian wall paintings and the painting technology exchange, Tokyo University of the Arts
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Constituent materials and painting techniques of Bamiyan Buddhist wall paintings2019

    • Author(s)
      Yoko Taniguchi
    • Organizer
      International Academic Forum on Conservation and Restoration of Artistic Heritage I: Scientific analysis and methods of conservation of Artistic Heritage, Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts, China
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 大エジプト博物館合同修復プロジェクトにおける古王国マスタバ出土壁画Ini-Sneferu-Ishtefの移送と応急処置2018

    • Author(s)
      谷口陽子、増田久美、成田朱美、橋爪久人、古賀路子、西坂朗子、Hussein KAMAL、Mahamoud HELMY ABD EL KAWY、Sayed MANSOUR、Eissa ZIDAN
    • Organizer
      文化財保存修復学会第40回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 大エジプト博物館合同保存修復プロジェクトにおける展示状態の壁画資料を対象とした電磁波レーダー探査による状態調査2018

    • Author(s)
      藤澤明、Mahamoud HELMY ABD EL KAWY、桐野文良、谷口陽子、西坂朗子、Hussein KAMAL
    • Organizer
      文化財保存修復学会第40回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Scientific Research for Conservation of Rock hewn church, Uzumlu (Cappadocia) in 2016: Chapel of Niketas the Stylitis in Red Valley2017

    • Author(s)
      Temur, Hatice, Taniguchi, Yoko, Yalcinkaya, Ugur, Acikgoz, Fazil, Gulyaz, Murat
    • Organizer
      39th International Symposium of Excavations, Surveys and Archaeometry
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] Conservation and Painting Techniques of Wall Paintings on the Ancient Silk Road2021

    • Author(s)
      Aoki, S., Taniguchi, Y., Rickerby, S., Mori, M., Kijima, T., Bomin, S., Kirino, F.
    • Total Pages
      473
    • Publisher
      Springer Singapore
    • ISBN
      9789813341609
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 世界と日本の考古学 オリーブの林と赤い大地2020

    • Author(s)
      常木晃先生退職記念論文集編集委員会
    • Total Pages
      578
    • Publisher
      六一書房
    • ISBN
      9784864451253
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Daejeon International Symposium on Conservation of Cultural Heritage in East Asia2019

    • Author(s)
      Yoko Taniguchi
    • Total Pages
      6
    • Publisher
      The Korean Society of Conservation Science for Cultural Heritage
    • ISBN
      9788929915933
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 地中海を旅する62章 ―歴史と文化の都市探訪2018

    • Author(s)
      松原康介
    • Total Pages
      400
    • Publisher
      明石書店
    • ISBN
      4750347841
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Scientific Studies on Conservation for Uzumlu Church and Its Wall Paintings in Cappadocia, Turkey: vol. 2 Annual report on the activities in 2015-20162017

    • Author(s)
      Yoko Taniguchi
    • Total Pages
      207
    • Publisher
      University of Tsukuba
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 筑波大学 西アジア文明研究センター

    • URL

      https://rcwac.histanth.tsukuba.ac.jp/

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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