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A basic research on optimal fire-fighting strategies based on spatiotemporal decentralized supply of fire-fighting agents

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K01286
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Social systems engineering/Safety system
Research InstitutionHirosaki University

Principal Investigator

Iwatani Yasushi  弘前大学, 理工学研究科, 准教授 (10400300)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 鳥飼 宏之  弘前大学, 理工学研究科, 准教授 (50431432)
Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Keywords火災 / 消火 / 最適戦略
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This research investigated approaches of supply of fire-fighting agents that enhance fire-fighting performance. In particular, this research focuses on spatiotemporal decentralized supply of fire-fighting agents, not on normal stationary supply. This research confirms that spatiotemporal decentralized supply has higher fire-fighting performance than normal stationary supply. In addition, this research showed the process of fire-extinguishment in spatiotemporal decentralized supply and demonstrated relationships between fire-fighting agents and fire-fighting performance of spatiotemporal decentralized supply.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

火災は身近に起こり得る災害の一つであり,被害を軽減するための効率的な消火活動が常に求められている。少ない消火剤で短時間で消火できれば,火災の一次・二次被害を共に軽減できる。従来の多くの研究では消火活動の効率化として効率的な消火剤の開発・改良が行われてきたが,本研究では効率的な消火方法を検討した。同じ消火剤を用いる場合でも,その撒き方を変えれば消化能力も変化する。本研究では,時空間的に消火剤を分散散布することで消化能力が向上することを明らかにし,今後の消火活動を効率化するための指針を示している。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Extinguishing Characteristics of a Pool Fire with a Rubber Balloon Filled with Inert Gases2020

    • Author(s)
      Hiroyuki Torikai
    • Journal Title

      Fire Technology

      Volume: 56 Issue: 1 Pages: 385-399

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10694-019-00929-2

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Improvement of fire extinguishing performance by decentralized supply of fire-fighting agents2017

    • Author(s)
      Yasushi Iwatani, and Hiroyuki Torikai
    • Journal Title

      Open Journal of Safety Science and Technology

      Volume: 7 Issue: 03 Pages: 87-95

    • DOI

      10.4236/ojsst.2017.73008

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 2軸リニアアクチュエータを用いた効果的な気体消火剤の空間散布方法の検討2020

    • Author(s)
      奈良翔太,鳥飼宏之
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会東北学生会 第50回卒業研究発表講演会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 不活性ガス充填ゴム風船の拡散火炎への衝突速度とその消火特性2019

    • Author(s)
      村岡龍之介,鳥飼宏之
    • Organizer
      日本火災学会研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 消火器ノズルの最適操作に関する研究2019

    • Author(s)
      大川浩祐,鳥飼宏之
    • Organizer
      第57回燃焼シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ゴム風船消火カプセルの火炎突入速度とその消火特性の関係2019

    • Author(s)
      鳥飼宏之,村岡龍之介
    • Organizer
      第57回燃焼シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 不活性ガスを充填したゴム風船の輸送速度とその消火効果2018

    • Author(s)
      村岡龍之介,鳥飼宏之
    • Organizer
      第96期流体工学部門講演会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 不活性ガスを充填したゴム風船の輸送速度と消火特性の関係2018

    • Author(s)
      村岡龍之介,鳥飼宏之,岩谷靖
    • Organizer
      平成30年度日本火災学会研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 火源への消火カプセル標的輸送とその消火効果2017

    • Author(s)
      岩谷靖,鳥飼宏之
    • Organizer
      計測自動制御学会東北支部 第309回研究集会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Extinguishing Method of Diffusion Flames Using a Rubber Balloon Filled with Inert Gases2017

    • Author(s)
      Hiroyuki Torikai, Shinya Kudo
    • Organizer
      8th International Symposium on Scale Modeling
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 不活性ガスシャボン玉を用いたカプセル消火法における消火過程の観察2017

    • Author(s)
      鳥飼宏之
    • Organizer
      可視化情報学会 全国講演会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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