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The effect of physical activity on the switching function of the brain network

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K01614
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Developmental mechanisms and the body works
Research InstitutionTokyo Institute of Technology

Principal Investigator

Kotani Yasunori  東京工業大学, リベラルアーツ研究教育院, 助教 (40240759)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 大上 淑美  東京工業大学, リベラルアーツ研究教育院, 研究員 (30456264)
Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywordsスポーツ心理 / スポーツ心理学 / 脳活動 / スポーツ心理学研究 / 末梢
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Recent neuroimaging studies revealed that the salience network in the human brain switches between the active sate and the resting state of the brain. The present study aimed to elucidate the effect of physical activity on the switching function of the salience network. We conducted fMRI experiments and the EEG (electroencephalography) experiments to investigate if the sport experience (years of experience in the sport) would affect the activity of the salience network. Analyses of fMRI revealed that the sport experience affected the connectivity from the right anterior insula to the right caudate nucleus. This result suggest that sport experience could affect the connectivity of the brain networks.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

運動が人間の脳活動に影響を与えるという研究報告は多い。しかしながら、社会的には運動は血圧低下などの身体の健康増進に役に立つということは広く認識されているものの、脳の機能といった心の健康にも効果があることについては、広く社会に認知されているとは言いがたい。
本研究の成果である運動が脳活動、特に学習や自発運動と関係のある尾状核という脳領域に影響を与えているという事は、子供達の認知的発達から高齢者の認知症予防まで、運動が体の健康のみならず、心の健康にも重要である事を示している。このような結果は、運動の普及活動に科学的なエビデンスを与えるという社会的な意義があるものと思われる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (28 results)

All 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Open Access: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (25 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 13 results,  Invited: 3 results)

  • [Journal Article] 「予測」を調べると心と体の関係が見えてくる ―予測から見た心と体の相互作用―2019

    • Author(s)
      小谷泰則
    • Journal Title

      心理学ワールド

      Volume: Vol. 84 Pages: 5-8

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 動機づけを高める秘密 ー脳の中の3つのネットワークー2018

    • Author(s)
      小谷泰則
    • Journal Title

      体育の科学

      Volume: Vol. 68 Pages: 244-248

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report 2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Anticipation process of the human brain measured by stimulus-preceding negativity (SPN)2017

    • Author(s)
      Yasunori Kotani, Yoshimi Ohgami, Nobukiyo Yoshida, Shigeru Kiryu, Yusuke Inoue
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine

      Volume: 6 Issue: 1 Pages: 7-14

    • DOI

      10.7600/jpfsm.6.7

    • NAID

      130005303618

    • ISSN
      2186-8123, 2186-8131
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 「ドキドキ感」を検知する脳領域間の時間的結合性変化2019

    • Author(s)
      小谷泰則
    • Organizer
      日本スポーツ心理学会第46回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 右前部島皮質と前部帯状皮質における結合性の時間変化2019

    • Author(s)
      大上淑美, 小谷泰則, 吉田宜清, 國松聡, 桐生茂, 井上優介
    • Organizer
      第37回日本生理心理学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 単純な視覚刺激呈示課題における扁桃体の賦活2019

    • Author(s)
      小谷泰則, 大上淑美, 吉田宜清, 國松聡, 桐生茂, 井上優介
    • Organizer
      第37回日本生理心理学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Activation in the amygdala in a simple and short picture viewing task for clinical application2019

    • Author(s)
      Yasunori Kotani, Yoshimi Ohgami, Nobukiyo Yoshida, Akira Kunimatsu, Shigeru Kiryu, Yusuke Inoue
    • Organizer
      The 58th Annual Meeting of Society for Psychophysiological Research
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Connectivity dynamics between the right anterior insula and the anterior cingulate cortex during anticipation of interoceptive response2019

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimi Ohgami, Yasunori Kotani, Nobukiyo Yoshida, Akira Kunimatsu, Shigeru Kiryu, Yusuke Inoue
    • Organizer
      The 58th Annual Meeting of Society for Psychophysiological Research
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Activation in the amygdala in a simple and short picture viewing task2019

    • Author(s)
      Yasunori Kotani, Yoshimi Ohgami, Nobukiyo Yoshida, Akira Kunimatsu, Shigeru Kiryu, Yusuke Inoue
    • Organizer
      Annual Meeting of the Organization of Human Brain Mapping
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Connectivity dynamics between the right anterior insula and the anterior cingulate cortex2019

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimi Ohgami, Yasunori Kotani, Nobukiyo Yoshida, Akira Kunimatsu, Shigeru Kiryu, Yusuke Inoue
    • Organizer
      Annual Meeting of the Organization of Human Brain Mapping
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Brain Networks Connecting Body and Mind2019

    • Author(s)
      Yasunori Kotani
    • Organizer
      Comfort Workshop, Comfort and Smart Textile International Symposium 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Neural substrates of early and late SPN before face, word and symbol stimuli2018

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimi Ohgami,Yasunori Kotani,Nobukiyo Yoshida,Akira Kunimatsu,Shigeru Kiryu,Yusuke Inoue
    • Organizer
      The 58th Annual Meeting of Society for Psychophysiological Research
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Different roles of left and right anterior insula in anticipation of behavioral information and reward information2018

    • Author(s)
      Yasunori Kotani,Yoshimi Ohgami,Nobukiyo Yoshida,Akira Kunimatsu,Shigeru Kiryu,Yusuke Inoue
    • Organizer
      The 58th Annual Meeting of Society for Psychophysiological Research
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 脳の島皮質からみた「あがり」の機能仮説 ―脳と末梢の相互作用に関する文献研究―2018

    • Author(s)
      小谷泰則
    • Organizer
      日本スポーツ心理学会 第45回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] fMRI constrained source analysis on stimulus-preceding negativity before face, word and symbol2018

    • Author(s)
      Yasunori Kotani,Yoshimi Ohgami,Nobukiyo Yoshida,Akira Kunimatsu,Shigeru Kiryu,Yusuke Inoue
    • Organizer
      2018 Annual Meeting of the Organization of Human Brain Mapping
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Functional dissociation of left and right anterior insula in anticipation2018

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimi Ohgami,Yasunori Kotani,Nobukiyo Yoshida,Akira Kunimatsu,Shigeru Kiryu,Yusuke Inoue
    • Organizer
      2018 Annual Meeting of the Organization of Human Brain Mapping
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] fMRI制限ソース分析によるSPN前期成分と後期成分の発生源の同定2018

    • Author(s)
      大上淑美,小谷泰則,吉田宣清,國松 聡,桐生 茂,井上 優介
    • Organizer
      第36回日本生理心理学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 顕著性およひ行動適応に関する前部島皮質の機能的左右差2018

    • Author(s)
      小谷泰則,大上淑美,吉田宣清,國松 聡,桐生 茂,井上 優介
    • Organizer
      第36回日本生理心理学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] こころと身体をつなぐ脳内の3つのネットワーク2018

    • Author(s)
      小谷泰則
    • Organizer
      日本養生学会第 19 回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] こころと身体をつなぐ脳内の3つのネットワーク2018

    • Author(s)
      小谷泰則
    • Organizer
      ようせいフォーラム 2018
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 顔面皮膚温および顔面映像から脳活動を推定する -非接触脳活動センシング技術の構築-2017

    • Author(s)
      小谷泰則, 大上淑美
    • Organizer
      日本スポーツ心理学会 第44回大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Components of Stimulus-preceding negativity prior to voice, beep, and rhythmic sound2017

    • Author(s)
      Yasunori Kotani, Yoshimi Ohgami, Nobukiyo Yoshida, Shigeru Kiryu, Yusuke Inoue
    • Organizer
      The 57th Annual Meeting of Society for Psychophysiological Research
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The contents of auditory stimulus affect brain regions involved in anticipation: An fMRI study2017

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimi Ohgami, Yasunori Kotani, Nobukiyo Yoshida, Shigeru Kiryu, Yusuke Inoue
    • Organizer
      The 57th Annual Meeting of Society for Psychophysiological Research
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ウエイトリフティングにおけるバー軌跡リアルタイムフィードバックシステムの開発2017

    • Author(s)
      小谷 泰則
    • Organizer
      日本体育学会第68回大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Hemispheric difference in anticipation process of voice, beep, and rhythmic sound,2017

    • Author(s)
      Yasunori Kotani, Yoshimi Ohgami, Nobukiyo Yoshida, Shigeru Kiryu, Yusuke Inoue
    • Organizer
      2017 Annual Meeting of the Organization of Human Brain Mapping
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Anticipation process for voice is faster than anticipation process for rhythmic sound2017

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimi Ohgami, Yasunori Kotani, Nobukiyo Yoshida, Shigeru Kiryu, Yusuke Inoue
    • Organizer
      2017 Annual Meeting of the Organization of Human Brain Mapping
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 顔面皮膚温および顔面画像を用いた非接触脳活動センシング技術の構築2017

    • Author(s)
      小谷泰則, 大上淑美
    • Organizer
      第35回日本生理心理学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 聴覚刺激による刺激先行陰性電位(SPN)の前期成分と後期成分2017

    • Author(s)
      大上淑美, 小谷泰則, 吉田宜清, 桐生茂, 井上優介
    • Organizer
      第35回日本生理心理学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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