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Investigation and application of trunk torsion and rotation axis in sports

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K01666
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Sports science
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Fukashiro Senshi  東京大学, 大学院総合文化研究科, 教授 (50181235)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywords3次元解析 / スポーツ動作 / 体幹 / 骨盤 / 3次元解析 / 捻転トルク
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, the role of the trunk in locomotion during sports was experimentally analyzed by inverse dynamics using motion capture and force plate system. The target motions were the sprint start, the different five speeds of the sprint running, and the direction change motions, and the three-dimensional torques and mechanical work of the pelvis and hip joint were analyzed. At the start, lumbosacral joint extension work was an important source of mechanical energy. The axial rotation torque of the lumbosacral joint during sprinting contributed significantly at a particularly high speed. In the direction change run, the lumbosacral axis rotation torque mainly rotated the pelvis. From this study, the role of the pelvis in locomotion in sports was clarified.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

近年、スポーツやトレーニングの現場では、体幹の重要性が指摘されている.それは、四肢を動かす主働筋が体幹に位置しているという解剖学的な指摘からである.しかし、実際の動作局面での体幹の働きのメカニズムについて、客観的に解析されているわけではなかった.そこで、本研究では、スポーツにおける移動運動を対象に、体幹特に骨盤の動きに注目してバイオメカニクス解析を行った.その結果、スポーツにおける骨盤の働きが明らかとなり、パフォーマンス向上に具体的な示唆ができる結果が得られた

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 9 results,  Open Access: 10 results) Presentation (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Mechanical properties of upper torso rotation from the viewpoint of energetics during baseball pitching2019

    • Author(s)
      Kimura Arata、Yoshioka Shinsuke、Omura Leon、Fukashiro Senshi
    • Journal Title

      European Journal of Sport Science

      Volume: 10 Issue: 5 Pages: 1-8

    • DOI

      10.1080/17461391.2019.1646810

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A biomechanical study of the relationship between running velocity and three-dimensional lumbosacral kinetics.2019

    • Author(s)
      Sado N, Yoshioka S, Fukashiro S.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Biomechanics

      Volume: 94 Pages: 158-164

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Directionally compensated mechanical work provided by the shoulder leads to similar racket velocities during open and square stance forehand groundstrokes in tennis2019

    • Author(s)
      Kawamoto, Y., Iino, Y., Yoshioka, S., & Fukashiro, S.
    • Journal Title

      European Journal of Sport Science

      Volume: 19 Pages: 902-912

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The sidestep cutting manoeuvre requires exertion of lumbosacral lateral flexion torque to avoid excessive pelvic obliquity.2019

    • Author(s)
      Sado, N., Yoshioka, S., Fukashiro, S.
    • Journal Title

      Sports Biomechanics

      Volume: 18 Pages: 135-145

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Hip abductors and lumbar lateral flexors act as energy generators in running single-leg jumps2018

    • Author(s)
      Sado, N., Yoshioka, S., Fukashiro, S.,
    • Journal Title

      Int. J. Sports Med. 3

      Volume: 39 Pages: 1001-1008

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] ヒトの走・跳のパフォーマンス規定因子2018

    • Author(s)
      佐渡夏紀,深代千之
    • Journal Title

      体育の科学

      Volume: 68 Pages: 579-584

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Uncontrolled manifold analysis of joint angle variability during table tennis forehand.2017

    • Author(s)
      o, Y., Yoshioka, S., Fukashiro, S.
    • Journal Title

      Hum Mov Sci,

      Volume: 56 Pages: 98-108

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The three-dimensional kinetic behaviour of the pelvic rotation in maximal sprint running.2017

    • Author(s)
      Sado, N., Yoshioka, S., & Fukashiro, S.
    • Journal Title

      Sports Biomechanics,

      Volume: 16 Pages: 258-271

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Simultaneous knee extensor muscle action induces an increase in voluntary force generation of plantar flexor muscles2017

    • Author(s)
      Takahito Suzuki, Kohei Shioda, Ryuta Kinugasa, Senshi Fukashiro,
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research

      Volume: 31 Pages: 365-371

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Activation of plantar flexor muscles is constrained by multiple muscle synergies rather than joint torques2017

    • Author(s)
      Takahito Suzuki, Ryuta Kinugasa, Senshi Fukashiro,
    • Journal Title

      PLoS ONE

      Volume: 12

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 2020オリンピック・パラリンピックに向けた科学サポート2020

    • Author(s)
      深代千之
    • Organizer
      第64回システム制御綬法学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Effects of segmental rotations on vertical and horizontal energies during take-off of a long jump.2018

    • Author(s)
      Sado, N., Yoshioka, S., Fukashiro, S.,
    • Organizer
      36th International Society of Biomechanics in Sports,
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] スポーツでのばす健康寿命2019

    • Author(s)
      深代千之,安部 孝
    • Total Pages
      295
    • Publisher
      東京大学出版会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] とっておきスポーツ上達ドリル2019

    • Author(s)
      深代千之
    • Total Pages
      95
    • Publisher
      少年写真新聞社
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 身体と動きで学ぶスポーツ科学2018

    • Author(s)
      深代千之、内海良子
    • Total Pages
      197
    • Publisher
      東京大学出版会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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