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Covert attention using microsaccade as an index in anticipatory response situations of sports

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K01689
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Sports science
Research InstitutionNihon University

Principal Investigator

TAKAHASHI Masanori  日本大学, 文理学部, 教授 (10297757)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywordsマイクロサッカード / 予測 / 潜在的注意 / 固視微動 / 眼球運動 / テニス / スポーツ / スポーツ心理学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Anticipation is a key skill required for skilled performance in many sports. In recent studies, microsaccades of small and fast involuntary saccades was known that they could occur during visual fixation and show covert attention. The purpose of this study were to measure tennis players' eye movements with EyeLink technology (SR Research Ltd.) when they received a serve of video, to investigate whether microsaccades were detected from their eye movements, and to examine contents of covert attention for serve course anticipation by using frequencies and amplitudes of microsaccades as indexes.
As a result, microsaccades were detected by superimposing a target on a serve video to gaze. It was showed that the indexes of microsaccades were effective to presume visual cues based on covert attention in course anticipation of tennis serve.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

これまでに、スポーツの予測反応事態において不随意性微小眼球運動であるマイクロサッカードの検出を試み、その有用性を検討した研究は見られない。本研究は、顕在化した注視点の軌跡やパターン、あるいは注視時間や頻度などの基本的指標を用いて検討されてきた従来の視覚探索方略の知見に加え、スポーツ選手が潜在的に注意している予測反応事態における視覚的手掛かりを推定できる可能性を示していることから、今後、予測に関わる認知的技能の向上を目指した運動学習に活用できることが期待される。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2018 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (3 results) Journal Article (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 5 results) Presentation (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Springfield College(米国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Springfield College(米国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Springfield College(米国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] マイクロサッカードを指標とした予測反応事態における潜在的注意の検討ーテニスのダブルスにおけるサービスに対する予測反応課題を用いてー2018

    • Author(s)
      髙橋正則,磯貝浩久,Judy L. Van Raalte
    • Journal Title

      桜門体育学研究

      Volume: 53 Pages: 1-15

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] テニスのサービスに対する予測手掛かりに関する研究2018

    • Author(s)
      髙橋正則
    • Journal Title

      日本大学文理学部人文科学研究所研究紀要

      Volume: 96 Pages: 55-72

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Relations Among Reinvestment, Self-Regulation, and Perception of Choking Under Pressure2018

    • Author(s)
      Takehiro Iwatsuki, Judy L. Van Raalte, Britton W. Brewer, Albert Petitpas, Masanori Takahashi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Human Kinetics

      Volume: 65 Issue: 1 Pages: 281-290

    • DOI

      10.2478/hukin-2018-0042

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 思春期の継続的なスポーツ活動継続が大学生の社会的スキルに及ぼす影響2018

    • Author(s)
      野﨑真代,髙橋正則,磯貝浩久
    • Journal Title

      桜門体育学研究

      Volume: 53 Pages: 31-45

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 予測反応事態の眼球運動からマイクロサッカードを検出する試み-テニスのサービスに対する予測反応課題を用いて-2018

    • Author(s)
      髙橋正則、磯貝浩久、Van Raalte, Judy L.
    • Journal Title

      スポーツ産業学研究

      Volume: 28 Pages: 13-29

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Prediction of tennis serve direction: Expert tennis players' visual attention and microsaccades2018

    • Author(s)
      Masanori Takahashi, Hirohisa Isogai, Fumio Mizuochi, Takehiro Iwatsuki, and Judy L. Van Raalte
    • Organizer
      The 33rd Annual Conference of the Association for Applied Sport Psychology
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ソフトテニス競技における自己効力感および他者効力感と勝敗との関係2018

    • Author(s)
      佐久間智央,猪俣克,髙橋正則,磯貝浩久
    • Organizer
      第30回テニス学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2022-02-21  

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