| Project/Area Number |
17K01729
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Sports science
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| Research Institution | Osaka Prefecture University |
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Principal Investigator |
KUMAYASU KIMIE 大阪府立大学, 高等教育推進機構, 准教授 (90161710)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
高峰 修 明治大学, 政治経済学部, 専任教授 (10409493)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2017-04-01 – 2021-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
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| Keywords | スポーツ / セクシュアル・ハラスメント / 認識要因 / 因果関係 / スポーツ環境 / 認識 / 要因 / 社会学 / 人間生活環境 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
In order to examine the factors that determine sexual harassment perception in the sports environment, we conducted web surveys of sports instructors, athletes, and amateur players.
It was found that three variables other than “perception of the sports environment” and “self-esteem” ： “authoritarian-conservatism”, “gender equality” and “affinity for homosexuality” affected sexual harassment perception. However, the assumed causal model did not explain this causality very well as a whole. Although amateur players were relatively more descriptive of the model than the other two groups, instructors and athletes could not explain sexual harassment perceptions very well with this model.
It was assumed that the reason for this was that there were some other factors that affected “sexual harassment perception” peculiar to people who were deeply involved in sports, such as instructors and athletes.
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
日本のスポーツ環境におけるセクハラ認識とそれに影響を与える要因を検討することで、スポーツ環境下で共有されている根強いジェンダー意識や集団主義的な人権意識を問い直す契機となり、また具体的な防止対策に新しいエビデンスを加えることができる。
さらに、スポーツ環境における継続的な調査自体が、スポーツ関係者に対する不断の意識啓発にもつながり、スポーツ環境において後景化しがちなセクハラ問題の可視化にもつながりうる。
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