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Fetal radiation exposure: an analysis of lifetime carcinogenic risk and underlying mechanisms

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K01937
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Childhood science (childhood environment science)
Research InstitutionNational Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology

Principal Investigator

Amasaki Yoshiko  国立研究開発法人量子科学技術研究開発機構, 放射線医学総合研究所 放射線影響研究部, 研究員(任非) (80435700)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Keywords放射線 / 胎児 / 発がん / 複合影響
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The radiation sensitivity of fetus is considered high, but there is no consensus about the cancer risk following radiation exposure in fetal period. Because radiation carcinogenesis in humans is considered to result from the combined effect of radiation and environmental carcinogens, exposure to environmental carcinogens after birth may affect the cancer risk following irradiation.
This study was aimed to evaluate the carcinogenic risk following fetal irradiation and postnatal chemical carcinogens exposure. We analyzed the tumor spectrum of fetal radiation exposure in combination with postnatal administration of chemical carcinogen by histopathological examination. The incidence of lung tumor in the combined exposure group was equivalent to that of chemical carcinogen alone, and the effect of combined exposure was not observed. In this study, the effect of prenatal radiation exposure on the carcinogenesis of chemical carcinogens exposed after birth was not observed.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は、胎児期放射線被ばくと発がん性化学物質との複合影響について、生涯を通じた発がん影響を明らかにした。胎児期放射線被ばくによる発がんに関する報告は極めて少ないため、学術的な意義がある。
また、胎児期に放射線被ばくをしても、生後の生活様式を変えることでリスクを低減できる可能性が示唆されたことは、社会的に意義あるものと考える。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2019 2018 2017

All Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results)

  • [Presentation] Mutation profiling of mouse T-cell lymphomas induced by exposure to X-rays and/or N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea using whole-exome sequencing2019

    • Author(s)
      Yoshiko Amasaki
    • Organizer
      he 16th International Congress of Radiation Research (ICRR 2019)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 放射線と化学発がん物質に起因する変異パターンの違い:マウス胸腺リンパ腫の全エクソンシーケンス解析2019

    • Author(s)
      甘崎 佳子
    • Organizer
      第42回 日本分子生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Increased risk of in utero X-ray exposure to mice treated with N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea postnatally2018

    • Author(s)
      Yoshiko Amasaki
    • Organizer
      25TH BIENNIAL CONGRESS OF THE EUROPEAN ASSOCIATION FOR CANCER RESEARCH (EACR25)
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 放射線と発がん性化学物質により誘発されたマウス胸腺リンパ腫のゲノム変異パターン:全エクソーム解析による探索2018

    • Author(s)
      甘崎 佳子
    • Organizer
      第41回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Increased risk of in utero X-ray exposure to mice treated with N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea postnatally2018

    • Author(s)
      Y. Amasaki, T. Morioka, Yi. Shang, C. Tsuruoka, M. Nishimura, Y. Shimada, S. Kakinuma
    • Organizer
      25TH BIENNIAL CONGRESS OF THE EUROPEAN ASSOCIATION FOR CANCER RESEARCH (EACR25)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 胎児期被ばくの発がんリスク;化学発がん物質との複合影響について2017

    • Author(s)
      甘崎佳子、森岡孝満、臺野和広、石川敦子、尚奕、鶴岡千鶴、島田義也、柿沼志津子
    • Organizer
      日本放射線影響学会 第60回大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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