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Elucidation of action mechanism of repeat RNA-binding small molecules that improve disease phenotype in spinocerebellar ataxia type 31

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K01962
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Chemical biology
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

Shibata Tomonori  大阪大学, 産業科学研究所, 助教 (80711960)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywords脊髄小脳変性症31型 / UGGAAリピート / RNA結合性低分子 / リピート病 / 脊髄小脳失調症31型 / RNA結合タンパク質 / ペンタヌクレオチドリピート / RNA結合性分子 / マイクロサテライトリピート病 / ケミカルバイオロジー / 脊髄小脳変性症 / リピートRNA / 核酸結合性分子
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study is aimed to elucidate the action mechanism of small molecules that alleviate disease phenotype in spinocerebellar ataxia type 31 (SCA31) model. In this study, we found naphthyridine carbamate dimer (NCD) as small molecules targeting UGGAA repeat in SCA31. NCD inhibited the interaction of UGGAA repeats with RNA-binding proteins and the formation of nuclear RNA foci consisting of UGGAA repeat. We demonstrated that NCD alleviated UGGAA repeat-mediated RNA toxicity in SCA31 Drosophila model, suggesting that targeting UGGAA repeat by small molecules have a potential for treatment of SCA31.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

脊髄小脳失調症31型(SCA31)は、TGGAAリピートが原因で発症する難治性疾患であり、TGGAAリピートから転写されるUGGAAリピートが関与するRNA介在性神経疾患である。現時点ではSCA31を完治する方法はなく、症状改善に資する治療法開発が待たれている。
本研究成果により、UGGAAリピート結合分子によるリピートRNAの機能制御及びSCA31モデルショウジョウバエにおける治療効果が実証され、これらの分子ツールを用いた発症機構の分子レベルでの解明や治療法開発の進展などが期待できる。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2021 2019 2018 Other

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results) Remarks (1 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Small molecule targeting r(UGGAA)n disrupts RNA foci and alleviates disease phenotype in Drosophila model2021

    • Author(s)
      Shibata Tomonori、Nagano Konami、Ueyama Morio、Ninomiya Kensuke、Hirose Tetsuro、Nagai Yoshitaka、Ishikawa Kinya、Kawai Gota、Nakatani Kazuhiko
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 12 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-13

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41467-020-20487-4

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 脊髄小脳変性症 31 型を標的とする RNA 結合性低分子2019

    • Author(s)
      柴田知範、長野来南、上山盛夫、永井義隆、石川欽也、河合剛太、中谷和彦
    • Organizer
      日本ケミカルバイオロジー学会 第14回年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] RNA binding small molecule that mitigates disease phenotype in spinocerebellar ataxia type 312019

    • Author(s)
      Tomonori Shibata, Konami Nagano, Morio Ueyama, Yoshitaka Nagai, Kinya Ishikawa, Gota Kawai, Kazuhiko Nakatani
    • Organizer
      The Commemorative International Symposium of the Japan Society of Nucleic Acids Chemistry (CISNAC 2019)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] A small molecule that alleviates RNA-mediated neurodegeneration in spinocerebellar ataxia type 312018

    • Author(s)
      Tomonori Shibata
    • Organizer
      Aptamer in Boulder
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] 日本人特有の難病「脊髄小脳失調症31型」の治療へ道開く RNA毒性を緩和する低分子化合物を発見

    • URL

      https://resou.osaka-u.ac.jp/ja/research/2021/20210111_1

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 脊髄小脳変性症31型抑制剤2018

    • Inventor(s)
      中谷和彦、柴田知範、永井義隆、上山盛夫
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      中谷和彦、柴田知範、永井義隆、上山盛夫
    • Industrial Property Rights Type
      実用新案
    • Filing Date
      2018
    • Acquisition Date
      2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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