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Democratization by Nature Degradation: Interrelationship of 'Red-shirt' Movement and Transformation of Living Environment

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K02028
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Area studies
Research InstitutionOsaka Metropolitan University (2022)
Osaka Prefecture University (2017-2021)

Principal Investigator

Fujita Wataru  大阪公立大学, 大学院現代システム科学研究科, 准教授 (10411844)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Keywordsイサーン / 農村 / 中進国 / 政治生態学 / タイ / 赤シャツ / 自然資源 / 農村の社会経済 / 自然破壊 / 農村の社会経済変化と政治 / タイ東北部 / 生態環境 / タイ東北部農村 / 政治 / 生態 / 生活環境 / 生業形態と政治 / タイ農村の社会変化 / 民主化
Outline of Final Research Achievements

‘Red-shirt’ movement of pro-Thaksin group was reportedly mainly participated and supported by the farmers in the North and Northeast (Isan) regions. However, within Isan region, there were diversities in ‘red-shirt’ support. I examined the diversities in relation to transformation of local people’s livelihood and surrounding ecological conditions, by means of case studies in two contrastive areas in support for ‘red-shirt’. Core supporters of ‘red-shirt’ movement were motivated not by personal benefits but collective benefits to ‘poor Isan peasants’ given by various policies of Thaksin and pro-Thaksin administrations. They need democratic governments so that their requests for governmental supports are fairly considered. On the other hand, in the areas where natural resources were still abundant, local people tended to keep distant from factional politics. They did not presume governmental supports in their living strategy.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

政治生態学では、環境の変化を政治経済との関連から考えてきた。これに対し、環境の変化が社会・政治的変化を起こすという視点を示すことができた。政治的民主化を求める人々については、これまで、所得の向上や学歴の向上がその要因という説明が多かったが、この研究では、むしろ、自然資源から切り離され、国家への依存が高まったことで、人々の民主主義への関心が高まるという、新たな視点を付け加えることができた。これらは、中進国化する東南アジア諸国の地域変動を理解する上で有益であろうと考えられる。

Report

(7 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (24 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (11 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 8 results,  Open Access: 5 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] チュラロンコン大学政治学部/ウボンラチャタニ大学(タイ)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] チュラロンコン大学/ウボンラチャタニ大学/マハーサラカム大学(タイ)

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Living Ecology of “Red Shirt” Peasants in Isan: Examining Diversity in Support of “Red Shirts” in Relation to Transformation of Livelihood and Ecological Conditions2023

    • Author(s)
      藤田 渡
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Southeast Asian Studies

      Volume: 60 Issue: 2 Pages: 146-182

    • DOI

      10.20495/tak.60.2_146

    • ISSN
      0563-8682, 2424-1377
    • Year and Date
      2023-01-31
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The Community Forest Bill Passed by the Military Government of Thailand: Analysis of the Conflict between Rights-based and Policy Tools Approaches2022

    • Author(s)
      藤田 渡
    • Journal Title

      Ajia Keizai

      Volume: 63 Issue: 1 Pages: 21-44

    • DOI

      10.24765/ajiakeizai.63.1_21

    • ISSN
      0002-2942, 2434-0537
    • Year and Date
      2022-03-15
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 自然再生事業と住民との協働の「偶然の成功」-タイ・ブリラム県ヒガシオオヅル野生復帰事業の事例から-2021

    • Author(s)
      藤田渡
    • Journal Title

      環境社会学研究

      Volume: 27 Pages: 144-159

    • NAID

      40022820379

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] すれ違う里山のイメージ:政府・地元・ボランティアの社会的布置2021

    • Author(s)
      藤田渡
    • Journal Title

      地域自然史と保全

      Volume: 43-1 Pages: 15-25

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 「里山」ナショナリズムの展開図 ―国会議事録から―2021

    • Author(s)
      藤田渡
    • Journal Title

      人間科学:大阪府立大学紀要

      Volume: 16 Pages: 71-97

    • NAID

      40022550510

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The Rubber Boom Assemblage and Internalized Friction: Attitudes of the Government, NGOs, and Farmers in Northeast Thailand2020

    • Author(s)
      Wataru Fujita
    • Journal Title

      Southeast Asian Studies

      Volume: 9-3 Pages: 381-411

    • NAID

      130007959841

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report 2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Reasons and Emotions of behind Road Blockade: Rise of Rubber Farmers’ Movement in Southern Thailand2019

    • Author(s)
      藤田渡
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Southeast Asian Studies

      Volume: 56 Issue: 2 Pages: 215-239

    • DOI

      10.20495/tak.56.2_215

    • NAID

      130007584161

    • ISSN
      0563-8682, 2424-1377
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 「王室主導プロジェクト」の森林政策・行政のなかでの役割2018

    • Author(s)
      藤田渡
    • Journal Title

      年報タイ研究

      Volume: 18 Pages: 21-38

    • NAID

      40021645971

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] White-Collar Farmers: Oil Palm Cultivation and the Living World in a Southern Thai Village2018

    • Author(s)
      藤田 渡
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Southeast Asian Studies

      Volume: 55 Issue: 2 Pages: 346-366

    • DOI

      10.20495/tak.55.2_346

    • NAID

      130006339905

    • ISSN
      0563-8682, 2424-1377
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 里山のポリティクス:エコロジカル・ナショナリズム研究序説2018

    • Author(s)
      藤田 渡
    • Journal Title

      甲南女子大学研究紀要(文学・文化編)

      Volume: 54 Pages: 29-45

    • NAID

      40021497456

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 道路封鎖の論理と感情――タイ南部のゴム農民による集会現場から2018

    • Author(s)
      藤田 渡
    • Journal Title

      東南アジア研究

      Volume: 印刷中

    • NAID

      130007584161

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 軍隊化する森林管理:プラユット軍事政権期の森林関連法改正をめぐって2022

    • Author(s)
      藤田渡
    • Organizer
      日本タイ学会第24回大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Discussant for “Change Detection of Floating Vegetation in Nong Han Lake, Sakon Nakhon Province, Thailand using THEOS images” by Puvadol Doydee2022

    • Author(s)
      Wataru Fujita
    • Organizer
      14th International Conference on Thai Studies
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Mottled Imagination and Sympathy of Peasants: Considering Political Peasants from Livelihood Ecology2019

    • Author(s)
      Wataru Fujita
    • Organizer
      EuroSEAS 2019 Conference
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Sympathy/Indifference: Ecological Understanding of Different Political Attitudes among Isan Peasants2019

    • Author(s)
      Wataru Fujita
    • Organizer
      AAS in Asia Conference, Asia in Motion: Asia in Rise? (Association of Asian Studies)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 暮らしのなかの「水」のゆくえ: 東北・南部の農村から2019

    • Author(s)
      藤田 渡
    • Organizer
      日本タイ学会第21回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 「赤シャツ」農民がみた選挙: ウボン県のある村から2019

    • Author(s)
      藤田 渡
    • Organizer
      日本タイ学会第21回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 「赤シャツ」運動の濃淡―ウボンラチャタニ県における「村落基本データ」と2016年国民投票結果から―2018

    • Author(s)
      藤田渡
    • Organizer
      日本タイ学会第20回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Social Adaptation to Rubber Boom Attitudes of Government, NGOs and Farmers in Northeast Thailand2017

    • Author(s)
      Wataru Fujita
    • Organizer
      Consortium for Southeast Asian Studies in Asia (SEASIA) Conference 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 国王の威徳で森を守る――タイの森林政策における「王室主導プロジェクト」の位置づけ――2017

    • Author(s)
      藤田 渡
    • Organizer
      日本タイ学会第19回研究大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Book] ‘Reassembling Frontiers for Middle-Income Peasants: Rubber Expansion and Livelihood Ecosystem Transformation in a Northeast Thai Village,’ Extracting Development: Contested Resource Frontiers in Mainland Southeast Asia, edited by Oliver Tappe and Simon Rowedder, pp. 49-78.2022

    • Author(s)
      Wataru Fujita
    • Total Pages
      271
    • Publisher
      ISEAS Publishing
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] アブラヤシ農園問題の研究Ⅱ【ローカル編】農園開発と地域社会の構造変化を追う2021

    • Author(s)
      林田秀樹(編著)、生方史数、河合真之、小泉佑介、永田淳嗣、新井祥穂、増田和也、山越言、加藤剛、寺内大左、 藤田渡 、北村由美
    • Total Pages
      316
    • Publisher
      晃洋書房
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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