Explication for Strategy of Adaptation to the Extreme Environment and Climatic Variation by Nomadic Herders across Western Mongolia
| Project/Area Number |
17K02047
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Area studies
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| Research Institution | Kyoto University (2019-2022)
Waseda University (2017-2018) |
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Principal Investigator |
SOMA Takuya 京都大学, 白眉センター, 特定准教授 (60779114)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2017-04-01 – 2023-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
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| Keywords | アルタイ山脈 / 西部モンゴル遊牧民 / 伝統知（TEK) / オーラルヒストリー / ヒューマン・エコロジー / 生存戦略 / 狩猟 / 草原世界 / バヤン・ウルギー県 / ホブド県 / オブス県 / ゾド災害 / 在来有用植物利用 / 狩猟伝承 / 動物民俗 / 民族動物学 / アロスタシス / 環境適応 / 伝統知（T.E.K.） / 災害対処 / モンゴル遊牧民 / 民俗防災学 / ユキヒョウ / 遊牧社会 / 減災 / 文化人類学 / 地域研究（モンゴル） / 牧畜社会 / 伝統知（TEK） |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This study empirically elucidated the adaptation strategies of Arctic Mongolian nomads to extreme environments through field research. In particular, this study enables to record a vast amount of oral histories of survival strategies and traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) of disaster reduction passed down from ancient times, through a total of 10 times of field survey trips (total about 200 working-days) and interviews with more than 300 people. In particular, the study was able to collect high-quality empirical data in all three parts of the research tasks described in the research plan: T1: recording and collecting traditional knowledge for survival in extreme environments; T2: identifying livestock behavior and pastoral productivity; and T3: quantifying and visualizing livestock management methods and labor input.
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
本研究は、西部モンゴル遊牧民（モンゴル系・オイラート系・カザフ人）の草原適応の知と技法（家畜飼養術・在来植物利用法・狩猟技術・資源利用など）の伝統知について、網羅的かつ科学的記録を実施した。その一部は、モンゴル人およびカザフ人の無形文化遺産の定義の情報源や、辞書などにも収録されている。
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Report
(7 results)
Research Products
(44 results)
