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The Effect of Increased Women's Parliamentary Representation on Patriarchal Societies: Lessons from Rwanda and Japan

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K02093
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Gender
Research InstitutionKyoto Women's University

Principal Investigator

Toda Makiko  京都女子大学, 現代社会学部, 教授 (40248183)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywordsジェンダー / 家父長制社会 / クオータ制 / 女性議員 / 女性の政治参加 / 日本 / アフリカ / 女性議員比率 / ジェンダー平等
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The purpose of this study is to examine whether the high level of women’s representation in politics contributes to change the patriarchal values in societies of Rwanda and Japan. With face to face interviews with female Parliamentarians in Rwanda and Japan, the study revealed positive effects of female political representation on patriarchal values. Although Rwandan society is still patriarchal, the increased number of female MPs in the Lower House contributed to the change in laws underpinning patriarchal norms, and changed the community’s attitude toward women’s ability and leadership skills. As the Japanese society does not have a quota system yet, the presence of women in Lower House is very low and this facilitate the society in maintaining patriarchal values unchanged. Furthermore, the findings of this study demonstrate that state’s political commitment and women’s political organization in Rwanda have been at the base of these achievements.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

ルワンダという伝統的な家父長制社会において、クオータ制導入による女性議員の増加が社会に与える影響を調査し、社会の価値観に変化を与えるメカニズムを明らかにすることによって、戦前から女性解放運動がありながら、未だに家父長制社会が制度的にも肯定され、家制度が温存され、女性議員比率が低迷している日本において女性議員を増やすために必要な要因を明らかにすることができた。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results) Book (3 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] プロテスタント人文・社会科学大学(ルワンダ)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] プロテスタント人文・社会科学大学(ルワンダ)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 女性の政治参加と家父長制社会の変容ールワンダと日本との比較ー2020

    • Author(s)
      戸田真紀子/ フォーチュネ・バイセンゲ
    • Journal Title

      現代社会研究科論集

      Volume: 14 Pages: 29-43

    • NAID

      120006848694

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] ジェンダーと紛争-家父長制社会がもたらす暴力の連続性2019

    • Author(s)
      戸田真紀子
    • Journal Title

      現代社会研究科論集:京都女子大学大学院現代社会研究科紀要

      Volume: 13 Pages: 45-68

    • NAID

      120006646049

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Presentation] アフリカにおける紛争の現状と原因、そして今後の展望:国民を守る政府を求めて2020

    • Author(s)
      戸田真紀子
    • Organizer
      日本平和学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 女性の政治参加と家父長制社会の変容― ルワンダと日本との比較2019

    • Author(s)
      戸田真紀子/フォーチュネ・バイセンゲ
    • Organizer
      日本国際政治学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 国際社会のルールとジェンダー-SDGsとFGM-2018

    • Author(s)
      戸田真紀子
    • Organizer
      日本アフリカ学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] FGM: Sustainable Development Goals and zero tolerance vs patriarchal mindset in the local community in Kenya and the academic societies in Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Makiko TODA
    • Organizer
      ASIA PACIFIC CONFERENCE (2018 AP CONFERENCE)
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] 国際関係論のアポリア―思考の射程―2021

    • Author(s)
      初瀬龍平、上野友也、松元雅和、池田丈佑、清水耕介、松田 哲、戸田真紀子、菅 英輝、杉浦功一、杉木明子、佐藤史郎、市川ひろみ
    • Total Pages
      250
    • Publisher
      晃洋書房
    • ISBN
      9784771035218
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 改訂新版 新書アフリカ史2018

    • Author(s)
      宮本 正興、松田 素二
    • Total Pages
      784
    • Publisher
      講談社
    • ISBN
      9784065139486
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 安定を模索するアフリカ2017

    • Author(s)
      木田剛・竹内幸雄
    • Publisher
      ミネルヴァ書房
    • ISBN
      9784623076284
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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