| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
While cruise tourism is received skeptically worldwide due to its connection to overtourism, environmental and workplace issues and the highly concentrated structure of the industry, it is actively promoted by governments in East Asia as a new and growing sector of the international tourism market in the area. Japan and Germany are both mature and highly developed tourism markets that have seen a rapid increase in cruise tourism lately; they also feature highly differentiated structures of governance across all scales. This research analyzed the influence of cruise tourism on spatial tourism structures in Japan and Germany on the national, regional and local level.
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