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The rise of Prasangika-Madhyamaka and transmission of its thought

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K02214
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Chinese philosophy/Indian philosophy/Buddhist studies
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tsukuba

Principal Investigator

Yoshimizu Chizuko  筑波大学, 人文社会系, 教授 (10361297)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Keywordsチベット仏教 / 中観思想 / カシミールの仏教 / 中観帰謬派 / 中観明句論 / 帰謬論証 / 他生の否定 / 中論 / 中観派 / シャーンタラクシタ / カマラシーラ / パツァプ・ニマタク / 帰謬派 / 自立論証派 / 中論釈 / シャン・タンサクパ / 中観自立論証派 / 仏教学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The Madhyamaka, one of Indian Mahayana schools, is divided into Prasangika and Svatantrika lineages. This division is reported to have been made by the Tibetan scholar Pa tshab Nyi ma grags, who studied in Kashmir in the late eleventh century, and confirmed correct by reading his work entitled dBu ma rtsa ba’i shes rab kyi ti ka. This study has clarified that Pa tshab intended to demonstrate the superiority of the Prasangika tenet of Indian master Candrakirti (7th cent.), whose works Pa tshab translated into Tibetan language, to the Svatantrika tenet of Santaraksita and Kamalasila from the eighth century, following their method of critically investigating Buddhist and non-Buddhist theories and proving the supremacy of Madhyamaka theory.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は、未解読のチベット語手書き写本であるパツァプ・ニマタク著『根本中論般若釈』とその弟子シャン・タンサクパ著『中観明句論釈』を資料として用い、それまで伝承に頼ってきた帰謬派の出現とその背景を明らかにした点で、学術的意義は大きい。帰謬派の創始者とも言えるパツァプが、チャンドラキールティの著作をチベット語に翻訳しながらその学説をそれまでチベットで尊重されてきたシャーンタラクシタとカマラシーラの中観学説と区別し、自分はチャンドラキールティに従う中観帰謬派であるという自覚を持って、帰謬という名称の由来である帰謬論証を、新しい論理学を用いてアップデートしたことの解明も重要である。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (27 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (9 results) Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 2 results) Book (3 results) Remarks (2 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] ハンブルク大学/インド学チベット学研究室(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] オーストリア科学アカデミー/アジア精神史部門(オーストリア)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ハンブルク大学インド学チベット学研究室(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] オーストリア科学アカデミー(オーストリア)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] オーストリア科学アカデミーアジア精神文化研究所(オーストリア)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ハンブルク大学アジア・アフリカ研究所インド学チベット学研究室(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 四川大学蔵学研究所(中国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ハンブルク大学アジア・アフリカ研究所インド学チベット学研究室(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] オーストリア科学アカデミーアジア精神文化研究所(オーストリア)

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 中観派における他生否定の歴史的展開ーカマラシーラによる転換点ー2021

    • Author(s)
      吉水千鶴子
    • Journal Title

      印度学仏教学研究

      Volume: 69-2 Pages: 868-873

    • NAID

      120007132504

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Updating Prasangika and prasanga2020

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimizu Chizuko
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies

      Volume: 68 Pages: 1193-1199

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 中観派における他生否定の歴史的展開ーカマラシーラによる転換点ー2020

    • Author(s)
      吉水千鶴子
    • Organizer
      日本印度学仏教学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 種から芽は生じるか?ー仏教における「不生不滅」の思想ー2020

    • Author(s)
      吉水千鶴子
    • Organizer
      筑波大学哲学・思想学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 帰謬派と帰謬論証2019

    • Author(s)
      吉水千鶴子
    • Organizer
      日本印度学仏教学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Lecturing Madhyamaka in Kashmir and Tibet2019

    • Author(s)
      YOSHIMIZU Chizuko
    • Organizer
      International Workshop with Young and Senior Scholars: Translating and Educating: the Transmission of Indian and Buddhist Texts and Thought. Tokyo Campus of the University of Tsukuba.
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Updating Prasangika in Kashmir and Tibet2019

    • Author(s)
      YOSHIMIZU Chizuko
    • Organizer
      Lecture: Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute for the Cultural and Intellectual History of Asia
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Revisiting the Tenth Chapter of the Samdhinirmocanasutra: A Scripture on Rational Reflection2018

    • Author(s)
      YOSHIMIZU Chizuko
    • Organizer
      International Conference: Evolution of Scriptures, Formation of Canons. Tokyo Campus of the University of Tsukuba.
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Non-arising (anutpada): The Madhyamikas’ challenge to the theory of causality2018

    • Author(s)
      YOSHIMIZU Chizuko
    • Organizer
      Linguistic Challenges: Madhyamikas and their Key Words. International College for Postgraduate Buddhist Studies.
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Indian and Tibetan Madhyamikas on Mulamadhyamakakarika; I.3 or the negation of arising from other2018

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimizu Chizuko
    • Organizer
      The Tsukuba-Hamburg Universities Symposium Series: Buddhist Studies Young Scholars' Workshop 2018. Hamburg
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] チベット語訳による思想伝承の背景-翻訳と教育-2017

    • Author(s)
      吉水千鶴子
    • Organizer
      第62回国際東方学者会議
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Later Madhyamikas on logic implicit in MMK I.3 or the negation of arising from other2017

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimizu Chizuko
    • Organizer
      International Workshop: Candrakirti and beyond. Institute for the Cultural and Intellectual History of Asia. Austrian Academy of Sciences
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] 仏教解題事典第三版2020

    • Author(s)
      斎藤明、丸井浩、下田正弘、吉水千鶴子ほか
    • Total Pages
      516
    • Publisher
      春秋社
    • ISBN
      9784393101735
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 知の古典は誘惑する2018

    • Author(s)
      小島毅・土田健次郎・吉水千鶴子ほか
    • Total Pages
      192
    • Publisher
      岩波書店岩波ジュニア新書
    • ISBN
      9784005008759
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Zhang Thang sag pa ’Byung gnas ye shes, dBu ma tshig gsal gyi ti ka, Part II, Studies in Tibetan Religious and Historical Texts, vol.2. STUDIA TIBETICA no.492018

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimizu Chizuko, Nemoto Hiroshi, Kano Kazuo
    • Total Pages
      115
    • Publisher
      公益財団法人東洋文庫
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 海外教育研究ユニット招致プログラム

    • URL

      https://ierlp.jinsha.tsukuba.ac.jp

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] IERLP海外教育研究ユニット招致プログラム人文社会系(筑波大学)

    • URL

      https://ierlp.jinsha.tsukuba.ac.jp

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report 2018 Research-status Report 2017 Research-status Report
  • [Funded Workshop] International Workshop with Young and Senior Scholars: Translating and Educating: the Transmission of Indian and Buddhist Texts and Thought. Tokyo Campus of the University of Tsukuba.2019

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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