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Origin and spread of reading marks in the books of early modern China

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K02637
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Chinese literature
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

OKI YASUSHI  東京大学, 東洋文化研究所, 教授 (70185213)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywords句点 / 読点 / 中国 / 近世 / 書籍史 / 出版 / 読書符号 / 評点 / 書物 / 標点符号 / 印刷 / 戯曲 / 小説 / 書店 / 標点符合 / 読書符合 / 読書史 / 読者層
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Most of the texts of Chinese Classics were consist only of characters without any marks for helping readers’ understanding. However, there appeared books with some punctuation marks, sidelines for proper nouns and so on at the time of their original publication. Surveying marks for reading from the Song dynasty to the Qing dynasty when printed books were the mainstream, I reaffirmed that books with reading marks increased in number as one went forward in time. And I also affirmed the tendency that popular books such as drama and novel had more reading marks. However, books of Classics also did not exclude having reading marks, especially in the Ming and Qing.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

中国の古典籍において、それらが刊行された時点では、本文の文字に句点読点などがまったく施されない、いわゆる白文の状態であるのが普通であった。ところが、刊行された時から句点、読点、あるいは固有名詞に傍線を施したりした書物があらわれてくる。それは、おおまかな意味での書物の大衆化を背景にするものと考えられる。庶民的な文藝といえる戯曲や小説、民間歌謡などの書物にそれが多いのは自然であるが、読書符号が施された経書、史書が刊行されたことは、そうした書物自体の通俗化が進んだことがわかる。読書符号の研究は、書物の普及、読者の増加などといった社会の変化とも連動しているのである。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 12 results,  Invited: 9 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] The History of Bookshops in China : With a Focus on the Early Modern Period2019

    • Author(s)
      OKI, Yasushi
    • Journal Title

      ACTA ASIATICA

      Volume: 116 Pages: 1-19

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 明末清初の文人・冒襄と香 ―『影梅庵憶語』から―2018

    • Author(s)
      大木 康
    • Journal Title

      香文化録

      Volume: 3 Pages: 50-64

    • NAID

      40021626605

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 銭謙益と程嘉燧2018

    • Author(s)
      大木 康
    • Journal Title

      東方学

      Volume: 136 Pages: 1-21

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 日本江戸時代の「洒落本」と中国文学(韓国語)2017

    • Author(s)
      大木 康
    • Journal Title

      大東文化研究

      Volume: 98

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 文人之楽園──明清江南園林和「園記」2019

    • Author(s)
      大木 康
    • Organizer
      東呉大学中国文学系「明清的文人世界──第五屆古典文学国際学術研討会」
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] “Golden mansions are to be found in books”:On “The Encouragement of Learning” by Emperor Zhenzong of the Song2019

    • Author(s)
      大木 康
    • Organizer
      Conference on Dialogue of Asian Civilizations
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Shantang Street in Suzhou, 820-1910 ; An Attempt to Show the Fixed-point Observation of Literature2019

    • Author(s)
      大木 康
    • Organizer
      Crossing Boundaries: An International Symposium on Chinese Literature and Culture
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 宋真宗「勧学文」在東亜2019

    • Author(s)
      大木 康
    • Organizer
      2019年度韓国中国語文学秋季聯合国際学術研討会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 従思想史的角度看晩明白話文学2019

    • Author(s)
      大木 康
    • Organizer
      第一届復旦大学思想史高端論壇
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Garden and Gardner in Peony Pavilion2019

    • Author(s)
      大木 康
    • Organizer
      Art in Drama: Reading Dramatic Texts at the Interstices of Performance Culture and Visual Culture
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 蘇州ショウ門的文化経済2018

    • Author(s)
      大木 康
    • Organizer
      中華文物学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 晩明通俗文学的興盛和士大夫之「発現民衆」2018

    • Author(s)
      大木 康
    • Organizer
      中国古代小説数字化学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 明朝記憶的索引-清初文人的戯劇和女楽2018

    • Author(s)
      大木 康
    • Organizer
      韓国中国語文学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 銭謙益与程嘉燧2018

    • Author(s)
      大木 康
    • Organizer
      2018銭謙益国際研討会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 「日本江戸時代の「洒落本」と中国文学」2017

    • Author(s)
      大木 康
    • Organizer
      17―19世紀における知識・情報の系譜 国際学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 従図像資料看明清時代的歌唱文化2017

    • Author(s)
      大木 康
    • Organizer
      通俗文学与雅正文学国際研討会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Book] 馮夢龍と明末俗文学2018

    • Author(s)
      大木 康
    • Total Pages
      583
    • Publisher
      汲古書院
    • ISBN
      9784762966095
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 蘇州花街散歩 山塘街の物語2017

    • Author(s)
      大木 康
    • Total Pages
      303
    • Publisher
      汲古書院
    • ISBN
      9784762965937
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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