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A Contrastive Study of Copular Sentences in Japanese and Korean

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K02734
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Linguistics
Research InstitutionUniversity of Miyazaki

Principal Investigator

Kim Jihyun  宮崎大学, 多言語多文化教育研究センター, 准教授 (40612388)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 小熊 猛  金沢大学, 外国語教育系, 教授 (60311015)
Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywordsコピュラ / 名詞文 / 日韓対照 / 語用論 / 意味論 / 日本語 / 韓国語 / 対照研究
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study is a contrastive analysis of the characteristics of copulas and copular sentences in modern Japanese and Korean from semantic and pragmatic perspectives. Korean copula sentences were categorized according to the semantic framework of Japanese and English, and the characteristics of particles were clarified to distinguish the differences from Japanese. In addition, sentence types related to copulas, such as unary noun sentences, Unagi sentences, predicate verbal-nominal sentences, extended copula sentences, and cleft sentences, were analyzed. Furthermore, Korean noun phrases based on copula structure were adopted, and the fact that the usage of various genitive particles depends on the sentence structure was ascertained. The differences in the usage of particles between Korean and Japanese were demonstrated, and they can be explained using the newly identified framework. The results of this study on each of the above themes have been published and presented at conferences.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究の最大の学術的意義は、近年英語や日本語を対象に行われてきたコピュラ文分析の枠組みを韓国語に適用することでコピュラ文の対照分析や類型論的分析の可能性を広げたことにある。さらに、日韓両言語のコピュラ文の意味構造における対照分析は、主要助詞の類似点と相違点を新しい観点から捉えられる可能性を示唆するものとなっている。以上を踏まえ、本研究では日韓両言語の多様なコピュラ構造の語用論的分析も行っているが、これはコピュラやコピュラ文のみならず、日韓言語構造の本質にかかわる特徴を示すものとなっている。なお、韓国語の連体形の使い分けを明らかにした研究は、今後の韓国語研究にも重要な示唆を与えるものと考える。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 「AはBだ」から「BのA」へ―いわゆる属格助詞の日韓対照を兼ねて―2020

    • Author(s)
      金智賢
    • Journal Title

      朝鮮学報

      Volume: 255

    • NAID

      40022293817

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report 2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Semantics of Noun Phrases and Copular Sentences in Korean: contrastive analsys with Japanese2019

    • Author(s)
      Kim, Jihyun
    • Journal Title

      國語學

      Volume: 92 Issue: 0 Pages: 91-132

    • DOI

      10.15811/jkl.2019..92.004

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 動作性名詞述語文の日韓対照研究2020

    • Author(s)
      金智賢
    • Organizer
      日本言語学会第161回大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 「AはBだ」から「BのA」へ―いわゆる属格助詞の日韓対照を兼ねて―2019

    • Author(s)
      金智賢
    • Organizer
      第263回朝鮮語研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 韓国語と日本語のコピュラとコピュラ文に関する対照研究―日本語との対照分析を兼ねて―2019

    • Author(s)
      金智賢
    • Organizer
      第7回駒場日韓対照研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 「述語前置型分裂文」の日韓対照分析2019

    • Author(s)
      金智賢
    • Organizer
      第8回駒場日韓対照研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 日本語と韓国語の分裂文の特徴2019

    • Author(s)
      金智賢
    • Organizer
      韓國日本語學會第39回春季国際学術大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 二項名詞文の日韓対照2018

    • Author(s)
      金智賢
    • Organizer
      社会言語科学会第42回大会・ワークショップ
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 分裂文から見る日韓のコピュラの特徴2018

    • Author(s)
      金智賢
    • Organizer
      日本言語学会第157回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 韓国語と日本語のコピュラとコピュラ文に関する対照研究(原題韓国語)2018

    • Author(s)
      金智賢
    • Organizer
      第45回國語学会全国学術大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] On Korean copula -ida: A Comparative study with Japanese -da2017

    • Author(s)
      Jihyun Kim, Eugene Min
    • Organizer
      The 20th Meeting of the International Circle of Korean Linguistics
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 二項名詞文における「ida」の意味機能について―日本語の「だ」との対照分析から―2017

    • Author(s)
      金智賢
    • Organizer
      第68回朝鮮学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 一項名詞文から見る「ida」と「だ」の意味機能2017

    • Author(s)
      金智賢
    • Organizer
      第256回朝鮮語研究会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Book] コピュラとコピュラ文の日韓対照研究2021

    • Author(s)
      金 智賢
    • Total Pages
      240
    • Publisher
      ひつじ書房
    • ISBN
      9784823410666
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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