| Project/Area Number |
17K03066
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Japanese history
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| Research Institution | Kobe University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Project Period (FY) |
2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
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| Keywords | 札 / 鑑札 / 過所 / 職能人 / 免許 / 特権 / 中世 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This study comprehensively investigated licenses in medieval Japan (11 th～16th centuries).These licenses are wooden tags or small flags made of cloth with the details of permission and authority, and are used by being carried.
We've studied granting a license and receiving these rights , the recognition and guarantee of various rights of professionals, the relationship of control over them, the economic activities and the actual situation of the target area.We've examined about 800 cases.They are categorized into those related to appointments and monopoly, those related to pass permits and tax exemptions, and others.
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
先行研究においては主に出土遺物や伝世品の考古学的・古文書学的見地から形態・様式を主に論じられてきた「札」に関して、古文書・古記録を主に「札」のなかでも免許・鑑札機能を有する所持・携行する札に特化して調査・検討し、発給・受給関係から職能者の職能に関する様々な権利の認定や保障内容、それをめぐる支配関係、経済活動と対象地域などの実態の追究を通して社会経済史的観点から検討したことに学術的意義がある。
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