| Project/Area Number |
17K03110
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Japanese history
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| Research Institution | Tsurumi University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Project Period (FY) |
2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
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| Keywords | 日蘭貿易 / オランダ船 / 脇荷貿易 / 脇荷物 / 賃借人 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This article focusses on the so-called kambang trade in the late-Edo period (1835-1854), which was carried out in Japan by a person who was called the pachter (lease holder) of the Japanese-Dutch trade and on the trade goods (kambang goods) concerned. An attempt is made to clarify the state of the kambang transactions at the time (e.g. the trade system), as well as of the imported goods (e.g. their names and amounts), illustrated with concrete examples. From this, it becomes clear that the kambang trade in this period was based on contracts concluded between the Dutch Government in Batavia and the lease holder and that the trade was performed by maintaining close relations which were profitable for both parties. Moreover, one can conclude that,although the kinds of trading goods did not substantially differ from those in earlier times, medicines and books became of special importance in view of their cultural value at a time when Western Learning (Yogaku) was at its zenith.
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
賃借人の脇荷貿易とその貿易品の解明は、後に展開する管理貿易から自由貿易へと移行する正に近世から近代への転換点を解明する上に欠かすことのできない課題である。天保・弘化・嘉永期の日蘭貿易において自由貿易を目指すオランダにとって脇荷貿易とその貿易品（脇荷物）の輸入は、従来の本方貿易とその貿易品（本方荷物）の輸入にかわって注目すべき重要な取引となっている。一方日本国内においては、脇荷貿易において取引された品々が洋学の発展に多大な貢献を成していたと考えられ、本研究は経済史的な意義だけでなく、文化史的意義においても重要な研究といえる。
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