| Budget Amount *help |
¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
（１）State, Societies, and Wars in Russia in the Early Seventeenth Century: Reconsideration of the Smolensk War (1632-34). Journal of Hisory, Geography and Cultural Anthropology, YAMAGATA UNIVERSITY. No. 19, 2018, p.1-22; （２）State, Societies, and Wars in Russia in the Early Seventeenth Century: A Study of “Pjatina.”Op.cit. No. 20, 2019, p.15-35; （３）State, Societies, and Wars in Russia in the Early Seventeenth Century: From the Historical Perspective of Zemskie Sobory. Op.cit. No. 21, 2020, p.1-31. These papers deal with the various problems-- the Smolensk War (1632-34), “Pjatina” and Zemskie Sobory--of the seventeenth century Russia. In these papers the auther's principal aim is to present a historical analysis of communications which brought central Government and local societies closer to each other.
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