• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Studies on threats and menaces in early medieval Europe: codes, forms, and functions

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K03186
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field History of Europe and America
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo (2022)
Aoyama Gakuin University (2017-2021)

Principal Investigator

KIKUCHI Shigeto  東京大学, 大学院人文社会系研究科(文学部), 准教授 (80712562)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywordsフランク王国 / 威嚇 / 文書形式学 / 刑罰 / 命令伝達・執行 / 訓戒 / カロリング朝フランク王国 / 文書発給 / 修道院 / 紛争解決 / 規律・統制 / 歴史叙述 / 証書 / 紛争 / ヨーロッパ初期中世史
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, I focused particularly on sanction clauses in documents and mandates of Frankish monarchs during the 8th- and 9th-century. For example, I analysed the threats of fines for infringement of rights in the documents related to the immunity-privileges and the threats of deprivation of "gratia" in mandates of monarchs, and succeeded in contextualizing each in the process of policy formulation and implementation. I also analyzed spiritual threats (excommunication, wrath of God, etc.) found in papal documents and succeeded in linking them to attempts by ninth-century popes to emphasize papal authority. On the other hand, the analysis of historical narratives, such as the annals, showed that contemporaries viewed the act of "threat and menace" either positively or negatively, depending on the circumstances.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は、威嚇が効果を持つには、その背後にある力が威嚇者と被威嚇者の双方に共有されていなくてはならないということを前提にして進められた。威嚇の作法・様態・機能・認識などを威嚇者・被威嚇者・観察者のそれぞれに目を向けた考察を進める中、一つの社会あるいは文化圏における威嚇をめぐるこれらの諸要素の総体を「威嚇の文化」として把握するという視角が得られた。こうした文化が共有されている状況においては、威嚇が秩序の創出・安定に寄与し得ること、他方でこれら共有されていない場合は対立のエスカレートにつながり得る。こうした視角・地検は現代社会の把握にも寄与し得るものと思われる。

Report

(7 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (36 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (5 results) Journal Article (7 results) (of which Open Access: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Invited: 3 results) Book (10 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Universitaet Duisburg-Essen/Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ドレスデン工科大学(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ザグレブ大学(クロアチア)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 南カリフォルニア大学(米国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ドレスデン工科大学比較修道制史研究所(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] ヨーロッパ初期中世の政治文化をめぐって:「威嚇」の様態を考える2023

    • Author(s)
      菊地重仁
    • Journal Title

      文化交流研究:東京大学文学部次世代人文学開発センター研究紀要

      Volume: 36 Pages: 19-26

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 記録を残し記憶が残る:カロリング期の史料と中世におけるカロリング期にまつわる過去の想起2020

    • Author(s)
      菊地重仁
    • Journal Title

      西洋中世研究

      Volume: 12 Pages: 2-18

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] [研究ノート]Some remarks on consensual aspects in the Carolingian monastic communities2020

    • Author(s)
      Shigeto Kikuchi
    • Journal Title

      青山史学

      Volume: 38 Pages: 37-52

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Communication techniques and their effects in the Carolingian age: Preface2019

    • Author(s)
      Shigeto Kikuchi
    • Journal Title

      Spicilegium

      Volume: 3 Pages: 1-2

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Threat and menace for stability: on the use of sanction clauses under the early Carolingians2019

    • Author(s)
      Shigeto Kikuchi
    • Journal Title

      Spicilegium

      Volume: 3 Pages: 15-25

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 2016年の歴史学界―回顧と展望―:ヨーロッパ/中世/一般2017

    • Author(s)
      菊地重仁
    • Journal Title

      史学雑誌

      Volume: 126-5 Pages: 305-307

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 2016年の歴史学界―回顧と展望―:ヨーロッパ/中世/中東欧・北欧2017

    • Author(s)
      菊地重仁
    • Journal Title

      史学雑誌

      Volume: 126-5 Pages: 311-316

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Motivations for travels in the Carolingian age2022

    • Author(s)
      Shigeto Kikuchi
    • Organizer
      Fruehmittelalterliche Mobilitaet: Interdisziplinaere Zugaeng / Early medieval mobility: Interdisciplinary approaches, Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, 28-30. September 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Verhandlungen und Kompromisse in der Karolingerzeit2022

    • Author(s)
      Shigeto Kikuchi
    • Organizer
      Der 1. Workshop des Projekts: Kompromisse im Mittelalter. Erkundungen eines vernachlaessigten Themas
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Briefe der Geistlichen in der Karolingerzeit: Zwecke und Funktionen2022

    • Author(s)
      Shigeto Kikuchi
    • Organizer
      国際シンポジウム 中世社会と書状―文書実践の日欧比較―
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Empire Surrounded by Seas: Carolingian Images and Perceptions of the Sea2021

    • Author(s)
      Shigeto Kikuchi
    • Organizer
      Premodern Mediterranean Seminar, University of Southern California Dornsife, Center for the Premodern World
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Authorities and Consensus Building in the Carolingian Monastic World: in a Case of a Conflict2021

    • Author(s)
      Shigeto Kikuchi
    • Organizer
      Authority and Consent in Medieval Religious Communities
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Vorstellungen der maritimen Welten in den karolingischen Geschichtsschreibungen2021

    • Author(s)
      菊地重仁
    • Organizer
      Forschungskolloquium zur Geschichte der Spaetantike und des Fruehmittelalters, Freie Universitaet Berlin
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 海域世界の中のカロリング帝国2020

    • Author(s)
      菊地重仁
    • Organizer
      第70回日本西洋史学会大会小シンポジウム「中世北ヨーロッパにおける海域ネットワーク、島嶼、政治権力」
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Ueberlegungen zur Kultur der Drohung im Fruehmittelalter: Einige Fallstudien2020

    • Author(s)
      Shigeto Kikuchi
    • Organizer
      Forschungskolloquium zur Geschichte der Spaetantike und des Fruehmittelalters, Freie Universitaet Berlin
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Sigebert von Gembloux und die Kapitularien Karls des Grossen2019

    • Author(s)
      Shigeto Kikuchi
    • Organizer
      Forschungskolloquium zur Geschichte der Spaetantike und des Fruehmittelalters, Freie Universitaet Berlin
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Some remarks on consensual aspects in the Carolingian monastic world2019

    • Author(s)
      Shigeto Kikuchi
    • Organizer
      Workshop: Authority and consent in medieval religious orders
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Poenformeln im Kontext: Zur fruehmittelalterlichen Kultur der Bedrohung2019

    • Author(s)
      Shigeto Kikuchi
    • Organizer
      Stuttgarter Mittelalterwerkstatt
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Monk, monasteries and pastoral care in the Carolingian age:authorities and practice2019

    • Author(s)
      Shigeto Kikuchi
    • Organizer
      Pastoral Care and Monasticism: ca. 800-1650
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Threat and menace as communication technique in the Carolingian age2019

    • Author(s)
      Shigeto Kikuchi
    • Organizer
      Communication techniques and their effects in the Carolingian age
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] Communicating Papal Authority in the Middle Ages, edited by Minoru Ozawa, Thomas W. Smith and Georg Strack (Studies in Medieval History and Culture) (担当:"Authority at a distance: popes, their media, and their presence felt in the Frankish kingdom", pp. 13-30)2023

    • Author(s)
      Shigeto Kikuchi(共著)
    • Total Pages
      222
    • Publisher
      Routledge
    • ISBN
      9781032420912
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 大黒俊二/林佳世子責任編集、大月康弘/清水和裕編集協力『西アジアとヨーロッパの形成:8~10世紀』(岩波講座世界歴史8)(担当:「コラム:フランク王国の法文化とテクスト」108-109頁)2022

    • Author(s)
      菊地重仁(共著)
    • Total Pages
      314
    • Publisher
      岩波書店
    • ISBN
      9784000114189
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 中世ヨーロッパの政治的結合体(担当:加藤玄/菊地重仁「第二部総説:大陸ヨーロッパにおける政治的結合体とその統治」)2022

    • Author(s)
      高山博/亀長洋子編
    • Total Pages
      648
    • Publisher
      東京大学出版会
    • ISBN
      9784130261722
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 中世ヨーロッパの政治的結合体(担当:菊地重仁「『恩恵』の剥奪:フランク諸王の統治における『威嚇』行為に関する一考察」)2022

    • Author(s)
      高山博/亀長洋子編
    • Total Pages
      648
    • Publisher
      東京大学出版会
    • ISBN
      9784130261722
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Herrschaft, Delegation und Kommunikation in der Karolingerzeit. Untersuchungen zu den Missi dominici (751-888) (Monumenta Germaniae Historica Hilfsmittel 31)2021

    • Author(s)
      Shigeto Kikuchi
    • Publisher
      Harrassowitz
    • ISBN
      9783447111805
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Book] フランスの歴史を知るための50章(執筆箇所:菊地重仁「『フランキア』から『フランス』へ:『フランク人』小史」)2020

    • Author(s)
      中野隆生・加藤玄編(共著)
    • Total Pages
      388
    • Publisher
      明石書店
    • ISBN
      9784750350219
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 750年 普遍世界の鼎立(歴史の転換期3)(執筆箇所:菊地重仁「西方キリスト教世界の形成」)2020

    • Author(s)
      三浦徹編(共著)
    • Total Pages
      248
    • Publisher
      山川出版社
    • ISBN
      9784634445031
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Communicating Papal Authority in the Middle Ages (担当:Authority in the distance: Popes, their media, and their presence felt in the Frankish kingdom)2019

    • Author(s)
      Minoru Ozawa, Thomas Smith, Georg Strack, Shigeto Kikuchi et al.
    • Publisher
      Routldge
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Ecriture et genre epistolaires (IVe-XIe siecle) (EPISTOLA 1: Collection de la Casa de Velazquez 165) (担当:Praedikate und Epitheta als Anrede und Selbstbezeichnung: eine Untersuchung zu ihren Bedeutungen in der schriftlichen Kommunikation der Karolingerzeit)2018

    • Author(s)
      Thomas Deswarte, Klaus Herbers, Helene Sirantoine, Shigeto Kikuchi et al.
    • Publisher
      Casa de Velazquez
    • ISBN
      9788490961667
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 悪の歴史 西洋編・下2018

    • Author(s)
      堀越孝一編著、菊地重仁 他21名
    • Total Pages
      503
    • Publisher
      清水書院
    • ISBN
      9784389500672
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Communication techniques and their effects in the Carolingian age2019

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi