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International Enforcement for Domestic Implementation of International Legal Norms of Common Interests

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K03394
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field International law
Research InstitutionWaseda University

Principal Investigator

Banzai Hiroyuki  早稲田大学, 法学学術院, 教授 (10364811)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywords国家責任 / 人権 / 軍縮不拡散 / 対世的義務 / 原告適格 / 紛争解決 / 国際法学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Among the international norms, there is a type of obligation vis-a-vis a society as a whole, and it is called as an obligation erga omnes. It shows that a common interest can be perceived even in international community, where there still remains a decentralized character. But it is difficult to invoke the responsibility of a state which breached an obligation erga omnes, due to the lack of its implementation or execution by superior organs. In this research, the system to invoke the responsibility in the case of breach of an obligation erga omnes is dealt with in the context of the dispute settlements in the International Court of Justice and the non-compliance procedures in the field of human rights treaties and treaties on disarmament/non-proliferation.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

国際社会は分権的社会であるといわれるが、対世的義務違反に対する責任追及を通じて、分権的社会でも共通利益が存在し、その回復のための手続が徐々に整えられてきていることを明らかにすることができる。このような研究により、たとえば、ある国のなかで政府による自国民の大量殺害や組織的な大規模人権侵害が行われている場合、たとえ、自国及び自国民が被害にあっていなくとも、人権という国際社会の共通利益を確保する目的で、第三国の地位にある国家が違法行為の中止等の請求を法的に行うことができることを明らかにすることを通じて、国際社会の平和と正義の実現のための具体的な手法を検討することができる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2020 2018

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 共通利益の回復をめぐる国家責任紛争2018

    • Author(s)
      萬歳寛之
    • Journal Title

      国際法外交雑誌

      Volume: 117巻 Pages: 25-48

    • NAID

      40021609438

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report 2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Cyber Crime and International Law2018

    • Author(s)
      Hiroyuki Banzai
    • Organizer
      New Horizons in Korean Diplomacy: Challenges, Issues, and Responses in the Era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Book] 地域研究としてのアジア学2020

    • Author(s)
      萬歳寛之
    • Total Pages
      22
    • Publisher
      DTP出版
    • ISBN
      9784862117328
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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