Promoting early rehabilitation of SME and protection of guarantors
| Project/Area Number |
17K03461
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Civil law
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| Research Institution | Hokkaido University (2021-2022)
Osaka University (2017-2020) |
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Principal Investigator |
Saito Yuki 北海道大学, 法学研究科, 教授 (40400072)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2017-04-01 – 2023-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
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| Keywords | 民法 / 保証 / フランス法 / 保証人保護 / 債権法改正 / 経営者保証 / フランス担保法改正 / 情報提供 / 倒産 / 経営者保証ガイドライン / フランス / 分別の利益 / 共同保証 / 人的担保 / 企業再生 / 倒産法制 / 民事法学 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Through an examination of the interpretive theory of the guarantor protection provisions expanded by the revision of the Civil Code in 2017, we clarified the Civil Code's protection and his limitations of management guarantors, which has played an important role in SME financing to enable SME to secure their financing possibilities and to enable the early rehabilitation of SMEs facing financial difficulties. We also analyzed the complementary relationship between the protection provided by the Civil Code and the regulation by soft law. In addition, we analyzed the protection of natural person guarantors in the French Civil Code, Consumption Code, etc., the treatment in France of natural person guarantors in insolvency proceedings of the main debtor, and legislative trends in France regarding the protection of the business operator, and clarified the characteristics of Japanese and French laws and regulations regarding individual (especially managerial) guarantors.
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
本研究による成果の第1点は、2017年改正後の日本民法の保証規定全体の解釈を検討し、保証人保護規定の内容と限界を明らかにした点にある。第2に、従来中小企業金融において必要性・有用性の認められてきた個人保証人の処遇の変遷を、平時および主債務者が経営難に直面した時期について、民法規定に限らず広く検討対象として、日本法とフランス法を比較分析したことにより、各国の個人保証規制の手法や内容に関する特徴を明らかにした。特に、フランス法について経済政策との関連付けをしながら包括的な研究を行った点には、比較法的に重要な意義がある。
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Report
(7 results)
Research Products
(19 results)
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[Book] 債権総論2018
Author(s)
石田剛＝荻野奈緒＝齋藤由起
Total Pages
256
Publisher
日本評論社
ISBN
9784535806825
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