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A Comparative Study of Core Principles and Re-balance relating to Information Law in the Age of Next Generation AI and the Internet of Things in Japan, the United States, and Europe

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K03501
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field New fields of law
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

YAMAGUCHI Itsuko  東京大学, 大学院情報学環・学際情報学府, 教授 (00262139)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Keywords人工知能 / 自由 / プライバシー / 著作権 / 統治 / データ / アルゴリズム / デジタルプラットフォーム / 情報法 / デジタル統治 / 権力分立 / プラットフォーム / グローバル情報法 / データガバナンス / ガバメントアクセス / 透明性義務 / リスク評価 / 表現の自由 / 公法学 / 忘れられる権利 / インターネット / ソーシャルメディア / AI / 国家安全保障 / メディア
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Amid power struggles over global digital governance, driven by cutting-edge technologies and fueled by the surge of COVID-19, this research project highlights the further needs for a new conception of Japanese information law to clarify core value principles and institutional designs for checks and balances. For example, among the major findings, this project elucidates that a desideratum for a future digital governance in Japan should be “separation of information powers”.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

近年、新型コロナウイルス感染症拡大に伴い、AI・IoTをはじめとする情報・データ・アルゴリズム・プラットフォーム関連技術が社会変革を促し、グローバルな規模でのデジタル統治の覇権争いが顕在化している状況を指摘した上で、こうした時代の理論的・実務的要請に応えて、情報法研究の今日的な課題と次世代に向けた展開方向の一端を示したことに、本研究成果の学術的意義及び社会的意義があると言える。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (30 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (7 results) (of which Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Invited: 5 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (11 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Centre for Privacy Studies,/University of Copenhagen//The Danish National Research Foundation(デンマーク)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Alma Mater Europaea(スロベニア)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Separation of Information Powers : Transparentizing and Democratizing Digital Governance for Liberty and Co-creation2021

    • Author(s)
      山口いつ子
    • Journal Title

      情報学研究 : 学環 : 東京大学大学院情報学環紀要

      Volume: 101 Pages: 39-61

    • DOI

      10.15083/0002002826

    • NAID

      120007170548

    • URL

      https://repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/records/2002826

    • Year and Date
      2021-10-31
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The Rise of “Global Information Law”: Centennial Perspectives on the Conceptualization of Japanese Information Law2021

    • Author(s)
      Itsuko Yamaguchi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Information Studies, The University of Tokyo

      Volume: 100 Pages: 47-63

    • NAID

      120007053662

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 「取材フィルムの提出命令と取材の自由――博多駅事件」〔最高裁昭和44年11月26日大法廷決定〕2019

    • Author(s)
      山口いつ子
    • Journal Title

      長谷部恭男・石川健治・宍戸常寿編『憲法判例百選 I(第7版)』別冊ジュリスト(有斐閣)

      Volume: 245 Pages: 159-160

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] A Japanese Equivalent of the “Right to be Forgotten”: Unveiling Judicial Proactiveness to Curb Algorithmic Determinism2019

    • Author(s)
      Itsuko Yamaguchi
    • Journal Title

      ICCLP Publications No.14: JAPANESE REPORTS FOR THE XXth INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF COMPARATIVE LAW (Fukuoka, 22-28 July 2018)

      Volume: 14 Pages: 199-211

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 「ニュース放送と名誉毀損――テレビ朝日ダイオキシン訴訟」[最高裁平成15年10月16日第一小法廷判決]2018

    • Author(s)
      山口いつ子
    • Journal Title

      長谷部恭男・山口いつ子・宍戸常寿編『メディア判例百選 [第2版] 』別冊ジュリスト

      Volume: 241 Pages: 180-181

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 国家安全保障におけるアルゴリズムによる監視 ―― 憲法上の言論の自由・プライバシーとプラットフォーム事業者の役割2018

    • Author(s)
      山口いつ子
    • Journal Title

      憲法研究

      Volume: 3 Pages: 47-54

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 表現の自由と著作権――AI時代の「ユーザーライツ」概念とそのチェック機能2018

    • Author(s)
      山口いつ子
    • Journal Title

      論究ジュリスト

      Volume: 25 Pages: 61-67

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 権力統制主体としてのマスメディアの機能と課題―デジタル統治の権力監視機能の担保としての自由・公開性・透明性設計2021

    • Author(s)
      山口いつ子
    • Organizer
      日本公法学会第85回総会「現代における権力分立と権力のコントロール」/第一部会「権力統制とそこにおける組織・主体」研究報告
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Encoding Fairness and Checking Value in Digital Free Speech Theory: Democratizing Global Data Governance amid the COVID-19 Crisis2020

    • Author(s)
      Itsuko Yamaguchi
    • Organizer
      Free Speech in the 21st Century, the Int’l Assoc. of Constitutional Law (IACL), FS research group
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Algorithmatizing Fairness against Algorithmic Bias: Centennial Perspectives on the Future of Al-driven Global Data Governance2020

    • Author(s)
      Itsuko Yamaguchi
    • Organizer
      Centennial Strategic Research Initiatives: A Kickoff Workshop, III/GSII The University of Tokyo
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 「アルゴリズムにおけるフェアネスと開かれた司法―忘れられる権利・プライバシーとプラットフォーム事業をめぐる日米欧比較法分析を手掛かりに」2019

    • Author(s)
      山口いつ子
    • Organizer
      「民事・家事関係裁判官協議会」主催 講演会(東京高等裁判所、令和元年10月18日)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] A Japanese Equivalent of the “Right to be Forgotten”: Unveiling Judicial Proactiveness to Curb Algorithmic Determinism (“The Right to be Forgotten”, Special Report of Japan)2018

    • Author(s)
      Itsuko Yamaguchi
    • Organizer
      International Academy of Comparative Law, The 20th General Congress, Plenary Session: The Right to be Forgotten (Fukuoka, Japan / July 27, 2018)
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Free Speech, National Security, and Privacy under Stress of Algorithmic Surveillance: A Comparative Study of Japan and the United States2018

    • Author(s)
      Itsuko Yamaguchi
    • Organizer
      The International Association of Constitutional Law (IACL-AIDC), The 10th World Congress, Workshop 8: Freedom of Speech under Stress (Seoul, Korea / June 19, 2018)
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] アルゴリズムによる意思決定と「ユーザーライツ」概念――AI・IoT時代の表現の自由と著作権をめぐるリバランス(Algorithmic Decision-Making and A Concept of “User Rights”: Rebalancing Freedom of Expression and Copyright in the Age of AI and IoT)2018

    • Author(s)
      山口いつ子
    • Organizer
      総務省 情報通信政策研究所 情報通信法学研究会「新領域分科会」 (総務省、2018年5月17日)
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Privacy and the “Right to be Forgotten” in a Japanese Context: What it Takes to Get Prepared for the Age of AI, IoT, and Robotics2017

    • Author(s)
      Itsuko Yamaguchi
    • Organizer
      Shanghai Forum 2017, Digital Governance/Session 2. New Thinking and New Model for Global Network Governance: Constructing New Order of Network Privacy Protection (Fudan University)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Book] A Japanese Equivalent of the “Right to Be Forgotten”: Unveiling Judicial Proactiveness to Curb Algorithmic Determinism, in THE RIGHT TO BE FORGOTTEN: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE EMERGENT RIGHT'S EVOLUTION AND APPLICATION IN EUROPE, THE AMERICAS, AND ASIA, at 291-310 (Franz Werro, ed., 2020) Springer2020

    • Author(s)
      Itsuko Yamaguchi
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • ISBN
      9783030335120
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 「北方ジャーナル事件判決―ネット時代の名誉毀損・プライバシー侵害と『事前抑制』」 (長谷部恭男編『論究憲法』所収)2017

    • Author(s)
      山口いつ子
    • Publisher
      有斐閣
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 東京大学 情報学環・学際情報学府>教授 山口いつ子

    • URL

      https://www.researchers.adm.u-tokyo.ac.jp/Profiles/1/0000070/profile.html?lang=ja

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 情報権力分立―自由と共創のためのデジタル統治構造の透明化・民主化―

    • URL

      https://www.iii.u-tokyo.ac.jp/manage/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/101_3.pdf

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Online Inaugural Conference--PSJ

    • URL

      https://teol.ku.dk/privacy/events/events-2020/online-inaugural-conference-privacy-studies-journal/

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Privacy Studies Journal--Editorial Board

    • URL

      https://tidsskrift.dk/privacy_studies_journal/itsuko-yamaguchi

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 山口いつ子、東京大学

    • URL

      https://www.researchers.adm.u-tokyo.ac.jp/Profiles/1/0000070/profile.html?lang=ja

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] YAMAGUCHI Itsuko, The University of Tokyo

    • URL

      https://www.researchers.adm.u-tokyo.ac.jp/Profiles/1/0000070/profile.html?lang=en

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] IACL-AIDC.ORG

    • URL

      https://www.iacl-aidc.org/index.php/en/research/research-groups/freedom-of-speech

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] Alma Mater Europaea

    • URL

      http://iaclfreespeech.almamater.eu/

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] Privacy Studies Journal

    • URL

      https://teol.ku.dk/privacy/privacy-studies-journal/

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] SpringerLink, The Right To Be Forgotten

    • URL

      https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-33512-0

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] SpringerLink, The Right To Be Forgotten pp 291-310

    • URL

      https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-33512-0_15

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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