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Transformation of the Role and Division of Functions in Medical Litigation through the Operation of the Medical Accident Investigation System, etc.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K03502
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field New fields of law
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Hatanaka Ryoko  東京大学, 未来ビジョン研究センター, 客員研究員 (10436503)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Keywords医療事故調査 / 司法の役割 / 医療安全 / 法の役割 / 事故調査 / 訴訟 / 医療事故 / 医療事故調査制度 / 被害者救済 / 原因究明 / 再発防止機能 / 司法 / 積極的機能 / 医療訴訟 / 損害賠償
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The purpose of this research is to consider how the medical and legal communities should collaborate with each other to promote the development of the medical accident investigation system. The biggest reason why Japan launched this investigation system is that some criminal cases for medical malpractice threated for doctors in the past 20 years and some doctors complained the courts decided doctor’s action was legal or illegal. This system is managed by medical community and adopt no blame system.
Attempts to identify the cause of medical accident through criminal investigations or civil lawsuits may become more subdued once there is greater recognition regarding the social significance of accident investigations, although certain challenges may remain when it comes to the relationship between investigation reports by doctors and the criminal liability system.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

1999年頃に医療安全や医療事故などが社会に注目されるようになって以降、司法による医療への介入が医療安全を妨げるという議論がなされてきた。医療過誤に業務上過失致死傷罪は適用されるべきではないといった立場も、とくに医療側から表明される一方で、そのような立法は認められないとの立場を示す司法との間には溝があった。医療と司法の間の意見の不一致のある現状に対し、実際に、医療事故調査が裁判とどのような関係にあるのかを示し、両者の協調関係を探ろうとしたことに本研究の社会的意義がある。まだ制度開始から数年で検証するには十分ではないが、医療事故調査制度があることで医療にも司法にも良好な影響があることが示される。

Report

(7 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (20 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Open Access: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results) Book (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] 医療事故調査制度と医療専門職の自律:制度利用者の視点から見えるもの2023

    • Author(s)
      岩田太・畑中綾子
    • Journal Title

      神奈川法学

      Volume: 55巻3号

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 指導後の生徒の自殺と教員の安全配慮義務2021

    • Author(s)
      畑中綾子
    • Journal Title

      「月刊高校教育」学事出版

      Volume: 54(8) Pages: 94-97

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 部活動中の熱中症による生徒死亡に対する教員の個人責任2020

    • Author(s)
      畑中綾子
    • Journal Title

      月刊高校教育

      Volume: 52(12) Pages: 92-95

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] ” Legal and Ethical Challenges of International Direct-to-patient Genomic Research” Ryoko HATANAKA, “Country reports, JAPAN”,2019

    • Author(s)
      Mark A.Rothenstein, Ma’s H.Zawati et al”
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Law, Medicine& Ethics

      Volume: 47.7 Pages: 579-731

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 日本の医療分野の賠償訴訟にみられる積極的司法とその修正―近年の医療事故調査制度や救済制度との相互作用も念頭において2019

    • Author(s)
      畑中綾子
    • Journal Title

      年報医事法学

      Volume: 34 Pages: 15-21

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 日本の医療分野の賠償訴訟にみられる積極的司法とその修正―近年の医療事故調査制度や救済制度との相2019

    • Author(s)
      畑中綾子
    • Journal Title

      年報医事法学

      Volume: 34

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 小学校において児童が倒れた際のAED使用義務の成否2018

    • Author(s)
      畑中綾子
    • Journal Title

      月刊高校教育

      Volume: 1月号 Pages: 94-97

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 学校での子どもの事故死/突然死と学校の対応‐海中遠泳での事故事例をもとに2017

    • Author(s)
      畑中綾子
    • Journal Title

      月刊高校教育

      Volume: 5月号 Pages: 86-89

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 医療事故調査制度に関するインタビュー調査に基づく制度課題の提示ー司法への影響に着目して」2022

    • Author(s)
      畑中綾子
    • Organizer
      日本医事法学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 医療事故調査制度の利用状況に関するインタビュー調査に基づいた制度課題2022

    • Author(s)
      畑中綾子
    • Organizer
      医療の質・安全学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 「医療事故調査制度の運用における現状の課題に関する調査報告」2021

    • Author(s)
      畑中綾子
    • Organizer
      第16回医療の質・安全学会学術集会2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Future Possibility in the Function of the Court Regarding Cancellation of Life-sustaining Treatments at the End of Life in Japan”2019

    • Author(s)
      Ryoko HATANAKA
    • Organizer
      11th IAGG Asia/Oceania Regional Congress 2019,
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 日本の医療分野の賠償訴訟にみられる積極的司法とその後退―近年の医療事故調査制度創設と司法の相互作用も念頭において2019

    • Author(s)
      畑中綾子
    • Organizer
      日本医事法学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Establishment of the Medical Accident Investigation System in Japan and Future Challenge between Doctors and Judges2019

    • Author(s)
      Ryoko HATANAKA
    • Organizer
      The 24th World Association of Medical Law
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The review of the reason why Administrative penalty for medical malpractice is weak in Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Ryoko HATANAKA
    • Organizer
      7th World Congress of Clinical Safety, International Association of Risk Management in Medicine(IARMM)
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The review of influence on the number of police reporting system by new medical accident investigation system staring from October 2015 in Japan2017

    • Author(s)
      Ryoko HATANAKA
    • Organizer
      ,6th World Congress of Clinical Safety
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] 『医事法講座第11巻医療安全と医事法』2021

    • Author(s)
      甲斐克則編
    • Total Pages
      320
    • Publisher
      信山社
    • ISBN
      9784797212112
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 医療安全と医事法2021

    • Author(s)
      甲斐克則編
    • Total Pages
      300
    • Publisher
      信山社
    • ISBN
      9784797212112
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 人間の尊厳と法の役割―消費者法を超えて(廣瀬久和先生古稀記念)2018

    • Author(s)
      大澤彩・河上正二
    • Total Pages
      744
    • Publisher
      信山社
    • ISBN
      4797219025
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 医療事故の原因究明と責任追及をめぐる医療と司法の対立―被害者救済に対する司法の積極的な役割の歴史と未来展望2018

    • Author(s)
      畑中綾子
    • Total Pages
      168
    • Publisher
      晃洋書房
    • ISBN
      4771029296
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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