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Origin of Welfare State in the Case of Women's Labour Organization in the 1920s and 1930th Britain.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K03645
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Economic doctrine/Economic thought
Research InstitutionHosei University

Principal Investigator

Hara Nobuko  法政大学, 経済学部, 教授 (00136417)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywords福祉国家 / ジェンダー / 公私二分法 / 女性労働組合連盟 / イギリス / 女性労働組合連盟(WTUL) / 母性主義 / ケア / 保育 / 子ども / 家族 / 女性労働 / 母性思想 / 思想史 / 戦間期 / 女性労働者組織
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The purpose of the study is to investigate the origin of the welfare state in the history of the Women's Trade Union League(WTUL), which was founded 1874 and known as a central organization promoting trade union for women until 1920s. The question is whether an appeal for equal pay for men and women by women's labourer's organisation is consistent with the movement of Family Allowance by the Family Endownment Comittee set up by Rathbone in 1917. I would like to clarify here is that the women's labourers in face of low pay and sweated work were situated in the dilemma of public/ private dichotomy. I use the public to refer a realization of equal pay in the labour market and the private to refer an introduction of Family Allowance into the family sphere.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究の意義は、戦間期における女性労働者組合運動の歴史の中に福祉国家の起源を見出したことである。当時のイギリスの女性労働者は家族手当と男女平等賃金を要求した。家族手当とは家族(私的領域)における母性と子どもに対する国家の介入であり、男女平等賃金とは公的領域(労働市場)における平等の要求である。前者はフェミニズム思想の「差異」派、後者は「平等」派と呼ぶことが出来る。つまり、不況と苦汗労働に対峙していた女性労働者は、家族手当によって家族賃金を要求し、男性労働者の賃金低下に反対したのである。ここからは、ワークライフバランス政策にジェンダー観点が必要であるという現代的意義を導出できる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (1 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] ケアの理論と政策:ケアの市場化批判2020

    • Author(s)
      原 伸子
    • Journal Title

      立教経済学研究

      Volume: 73・3 Pages: 107-132

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] イギリスにおける福祉改革と家族-「困難を抱えた家族プログラム(Troubled Families Programme)」2018

    • Author(s)
      原 伸子
    • Journal Title

      大原社会問題研究所雑誌

      Volume: 716 Pages: 21-41

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 「子どもの貧困を問う―日本とEUの経験から:特集にあたって」2018

    • Author(s)
      原 伸子
    • Journal Title

      大原社会問題研究所雑誌

      Volume: 711 Pages: 1-5

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] (翻訳)メアリ・デイリー、EUにおける「子どもの貧困」問題2018

    • Author(s)
      原 伸子
    • Journal Title

      大原社会問題研究所雑誌

      Volume: 711 Pages: 6-18

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 福祉国家の変容とケアの市場化ーイギリスにおけるケアの市場化とジェンダー2018

    • Author(s)
      原 伸子
    • Journal Title

      社会政策

      Volume: 9巻3号 Pages: 44-61

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Marktisation of Childcare, Deregulation of Labour Market, and 'Making Women Active and Promotion Plan': Critical Assessment of Gender Equality in Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Nobuko HARA
    • Organizer
      28th Annual Conference of International Association for Feminist Economics, Glasgow Caledonian University, UK
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Childcare policy, Child Poverty and Single Mothers: A Critical Assessment of Gender Equality in Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Nobuko Hara
    • Organizer
      International Association for Feminist Economics
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 福祉国家の変容とケアの市場化ーイギリスにおける保育政策の展開とケアの市場化2017

    • Author(s)
      原 伸子
    • Organizer
      社会政策学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] ジェーン・ハンフリーズ著『産業革命期イギリスにおける児童労働と子どもの生活』2020

    • Author(s)
      原伸子(監訳)、山本千秋、赤木誠、齊藤健太郎、永島剛 訳
    • Total Pages
      450
    • Publisher
      法政大学出版局
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] 子どもの貧困を問うー日本とEUの経験から2017

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2022-10-05  

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