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A micro-econometric analysis of population, employment, and wage inequality in India

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K03658
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Economic statistics
Research InstitutionKobe University

Principal Investigator

Sato Takahiro  神戸大学, 経済経営研究所, 教授 (60320272)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywordsインド / ミクロデータ / 人口 / 労働 / 不平等 / 労働市場
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Using micro data, the study quantitatively analyzed various issues related to long-term changes in the Indian labor market. A study using pseudo-panel data drawn from the household survey revealed that the return to primary education is extremely high at 30%, suggesting the importance of primary education in India. A study using industrial survey found that economic globalization has the negative effect on female wages relatively to male one, widening the gender gap within factories in India. Furthermore, using agricultural household survey, we found that wage income earned in the labor market is important for improving farmers' income, and that human capital accumulation is critical for increase in not only wage income but also self-employment income in India.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は、日本にとって輸出や直接投資相手国としてのみならず人材供給国としても注目されているインドに注目した。
インドは1991年から経済改革を推し進め、そのあと、年率で平均7%もの高度成長を持続してきた。インドの人口は、約14億人である。中国に匹敵する巨大な人口が、経済成長の供給面では豊富な労働力の源泉であり、需要面では膨大な国内市場の土台を形成している。インドでは人口を背景とする需給両面からみた好条件がそろっており、人口ボーナスによる経済成長を十分期待できる。しかし、人口ボーナスが成長に結びつくためには、労働市場の機能強化や柔軟化が求められる。そこで、本研究はインドの労働問題を分析する。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (45 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Open Access: 5 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (23 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 9 results,  Invited: 3 results) Book (3 results) Remarks (4 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Centers for International Projects Trust(インド)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Accountancy, Economics & Finance/School of Social Sciences/Heriot-Watt University(英国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 新型コロナ禍のなかのインド進出日系企業:2020年アンケート調査の結果を中心として2021

    • Author(s)
      佐藤隆広
    • Journal Title

      経済経営研究(年報)

      Volume: 70 Pages: 23-60

    • NAID

      40022558048

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] インド自動車産業における就業者とその特徴2020

    • Author(s)
      佐藤隆広
    • Journal Title

      経済経営研究(年報)

      Volume: 69 Pages: 17-69

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] インド農民の所得関数の推定2020

    • Author(s)
      佐藤隆広
    • Journal Title

      国民経済雑誌

      Volume: 221(6)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Productivity Dynamics and Rural Industrialisation in India2019

    • Author(s)
      Takahiro Sato、Aradhna Aggarwal
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Interdisciplinary Economics

      Volume: 32(1) Issue: 1 Pages: 23-46

    • DOI

      10.1177/0260107919875585

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] インド農家における経済活動の多様化:インド「全国標本調査」(National Sample Survey)の個票データを利用して2019

    • Author(s)
      佐藤隆広
    • Journal Title

      RIEB Discussion Paper Series

      Volume: DP2019-J03 Pages: 1-44

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] インド農村における貧困対策事業の実態につい2019

    • Author(s)
      佐藤隆広
    • Journal Title

      RIEBニュースレター

      Volume: 198 Pages: 1-27

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] インド政府統計からみたインドの航空産業に関する研究ノート2018

    • Author(s)
      佐藤隆広
    • Journal Title

      国民経済雑誌

      Volume: 217 Pages: 51-71

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] インドにおける日系企業の事業活動:経済産業省『海外事業活動基本調査』個票データを利用して2018

    • Author(s)
      佐藤隆広、加藤篤行
    • Journal Title

      経済志林

      Volume: 75 Pages: 155-196

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] BRICS経済の発展経路:成長回帰分析を用いて2018

    • Author(s)
      水野寛之、村上善道、佐藤隆広
    • Journal Title

      経済経営研究(年報)

      Volume: 67 Pages: 167-199

    • NAID

      40021580839

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] インド政府統計からみたインドの航空機産業に関する研究ノート2018

    • Author(s)
      佐藤隆広
    • Journal Title

      国民経済雑誌

      Volume: 217

    • NAID

      120006644092

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Estimating regional returns to education in India: A fresh look with pseudo-panel data2017

    • Author(s)
      Prabir Battacharya、Takahiro Sato
    • Journal Title

      Progress in Development Studies

      Volume: 17 Issue: 4 Pages: 282-290

    • DOI

      10.1177/1464993417716357

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 中小企業のインド進出-2013~14年アンケート調査に基づく一考察-2017

    • Author(s)
      佐藤隆広
    • Journal Title

      商工金融

      Volume: 67 Pages: 5-27

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Labor Allocation of the Indian Automobile Industry: With Special Reference to the Transferability of Japanese Management Practices2020

    • Author(s)
      Takahiro Sato
    • Organizer
      The 12th INDAS-South Asia International Conference, "Understanding the Transitional Process from Agrarian to Industrialized Economy in South Asia: With a Focus on Employment and Labor Markets"
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] インドにおけるフィンテックの進展と金融業への影響2020

    • Author(s)
      西尾圭一郎、佐藤隆広
    • Organizer
      証券経済学会中部部会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Social and Economic Changes in a Punjab Village: A Long-Term Perspective2019

    • Author(s)
      Takahiro Sato
    • Organizer
      Seminar at Punjab Agricultural University
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Workers in the Auto Industry in India: A Fresh look at India’s Periodic Labour Force Survey2019

    • Author(s)
      Takahiro Sato
    • Organizer
      RIEBセミナー
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Social and Economic Changes in a Punjab Village: A Long-Term Perspective2019

    • Author(s)
      Takahiro Sato
    • Organizer
      RIEBセミナー
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Determinants of success in the automobile industry in India: An analysis of foreign and local enterprise data for 2000-20082019

    • Author(s)
      Takahiro Sato
    • Organizer
      13th Indo-Japanese Dialogue on “Indian Economic Development” at Punjab Agricultural University
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] インドにおけるスズキの競争力:製品特性分析による企業戦略と競争力の探索2019

    • Author(s)
      佐藤隆広
    • Organizer
      日本国際経済学会 第9回春季大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Economic Diversification of the Agricultural Households in India2019

    • Author(s)
      Takahiro Sato、Kamal Vatta
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Asia's Development Experiences in 21st Century at Panjabi University
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] これからのインド~下院総選挙結果と今後のインド経済2019

    • Author(s)
      佐藤隆広
    • Organizer
      太陽グラントソントン グローバルセミナー これからのインドビジネスの勘どころ(主催:太陽グラントソントン(グラントソントン加盟事務所) )
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Determinants of Success in the Automobile Industry in India: An Analysis of Foreign and Local Enterprise Data for 2000-20082019

    • Author(s)
      古田学、佐藤隆広、大塚啓二郎
    • Organizer
      RIEBセミナー (基盤(A)「南アジアの産業発展と日系企業のグローバル生産ネットワーク」、「南アジア地域研究」東大拠点(TINDAS)共催)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Determinants of Success in the Automobile Industry in India: An Analysis of Foreign and Local Enterprise Data for 2000-20082019

    • Author(s)
      Manabu Furuta、Takahiro Sato、Keijiro Otsuka
    • Organizer
      日本国際経済学会第9回春季大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of Trade Liberalization on the Gender Wage Gap: Evidence from Panel Data of the Indian Manufacturing Sector2019

    • Author(s)
      Manabu Furuta、Prabir Bhattacharya、Takahiro Sato
    • Organizer
      The 15th International Symposium on Econometric Theory and Applications
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Effects of Trade Liberalization on the Gender Wage Gap: Evidences from Panel Data of the Indian Manufacturing Sector2019

    • Author(s)
      Manabu Furuta, Prabir Bhattacharya, Takahiro Sato
    • Organizer
      Seminar at IIT Bombay, IIT Bombay
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Economic Diversification of the Agricultural Households in India2019

    • Author(s)
      Takahiro Sato
    • Organizer
      RIEBセミナー The 12th Indo-Japanese Dialogue at the Japan Foundation New Delhi
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Economic Diversification of the Agricultural Households in India2019

    • Author(s)
      Takahiro Sato
    • Organizer
      兼松セミナーThe Indo-Japanese Dialogue on the Issues of the Indian Economic Growth
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Effects of Trade Liberalization on the Gender Wage Gap: Evidences from Panel Data of the Indian Manufacturing Sector2018

    • Author(s)
      Manabu Furuta, Prabir Bhattacharya, Takahiro Sato
    • Organizer
      Edinburgh-Kobe Dialogue on the Economic Development in South Asia
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Effects of Trade Liberalization on the Gender Wage Gap: Evidences from Panel Data of the Indian Manufacturing Sector2018

    • Author(s)
      Takahiro Sato
    • Organizer
      The Indian Society of Labour Economics 60th Annual Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 南アジアの経済発展と新新貿易理論(2)2018

    • Author(s)
      佐藤隆広
    • Organizer
      「南アジア経済発展の理論・実証的アプローチに関する研究会」
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Estimating Regional Returns to Education in India: A Fresh Look with Pseudo-Panel Data2017

    • Author(s)
      佐藤隆広
    • Organizer
      地域研究機構南アジア研究センター設立記念シンポジウム「南アジアの社会経済発展の基盤-教育・市場・国家」
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] India in the World Economy: Inferences from Empirics of Economic Growth2017

    • Author(s)
      Takahiro Sato
    • Organizer
      the Second World Congress of Comparative Economic “1917 ?2017: Revolution and Evolution in Economic Development”
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 経済統計からみたインド進出日系企業2017

    • Author(s)
      佐藤隆広
    • Organizer
      2017年度アジア政経学会春季大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] India in the World Economy2017

    • Author(s)
      Takahiro Sato
    • Organizer
      日本国際経済学会 第76回全国大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of Trade Liberalization on Gender Wage Gap: Evidences from Panel Data of the Indian Manufacturing Sector2017

    • Author(s)
      Manabu Furuta, Prabir Battacharya, Takahiro Sato
    • Organizer
      日本経済政策学会第7回国際会議
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 図解インド経済大全2021

    • Author(s)
      佐藤隆広・上野正樹
    • Total Pages
      420
    • Publisher
      白桃書房
    • ISBN
      9784561923060
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Social Statistics:Manifestation of Growth2020

    • Author(s)
      Atsushi Kato、Takahiro Sato、Ashmita Gupta
    • Total Pages
      263
    • Publisher
      PRIMUS BOOKS
    • ISBN
      9789390022359
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 技術移転と産業発展の長期的展開過程:インドとタイにおけるオートバイ産業と自動車産業の比較研究2018

    • Author(s)
      大塚啓二郎、會田 剛史、佐藤隆広、三嶋恒平、村上善道
    • Publisher
      アジア経済研究所
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 佐藤 隆広(Takahiro Sato)

    • URL

      https://researchmap.jp/takahirodevelop

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 佐藤 隆広

    • URL

      https://www.rieb.kobe-u.ac.jp/faculty/global_economy/t_sato.html

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 神戸大学経済経営研究所 - 佐藤 隆広

    • URL

      https://www.rieb.kobe-u.ac.jp/faculty/global_economy/t_sato.html

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report 2018 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 神戸大学経済経営研究所 - 佐藤 隆広

    • URL

      http://www.rieb.kobe-u.ac.jp/academic/ResearchStaff/sato-j.html

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Funded Workshop] The 12th Indo-Japanese Dialogue at the Japan Foundation New Delhi2019

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2022-02-22  

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