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Roles of Accounting Information System for Capital Budgeting

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K04036
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Accounting
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

Mazda Yasuhiro  東北大学, 経済学研究科, 准教授 (70451507)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Keywords資本予算 / 新製品開発 / データドリブン経営 / 情報リテラシー / 経営者の能力 / 経営スキルの標準化 / 管理会計 / アドバース・セレクション / 相殺インセンティブ / ハードルレート / 会計情報システム
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This research focuses on projects on new product development and investigated the roles of accounting information system.
I employed a model with a so-called soft budget constraint and analyzed the manager’s incentive of investment in a project of new product development. As a result of this analysis, I identified the equilibrium hurdle rate when the manager’s performance is evaluated with a residual income measure. I also showed that information acquisition does not always lead to efficient managerial behaviors, when the manager has an opportunity to make an additional investment after acquiring more detailed information. In addition, I identified the condition under which a project of new product development is ratified and implemented and showed that under-investment occurs regarding a project of new product development when the reservation utility for experienced managers is small.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は,新製品開発プロジェクトにおいていくつかの示唆をもたらした.ひとつはより詳細な情報の獲得が必ずしも望ましい帰結をもたらすものではないことである.
加えて,新製品開発プロジェクトの過小投資が起きる条件を特定した.そのひとつは,経験豊富な経営者の報酬が低い状況では,新製品開発プロジェクトは効率的な規模でなされにくいというものである.これは,製造業を中心に我が国では新製品開発が意欲的にはなされないことを示唆している.
これらの結果は近年我が国で遅れが指摘されているDX投資等のリエンジニアリングに関して阻害要因を理論的に説明するものであり,我が国の企業活動にとって意義のある結果となっている.

Report

(7 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2022 2021 2019 2018

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Manager’s Technology Literacy and Obstacles to Data Driven Management2022

    • Author(s)
      Mazda Y.
    • Journal Title

      SSRN working paper series

      Volume: 無 Pages: 1-11

    • DOI

      10.2139/ssrn.4098055

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Management Expertise and Development of New Products2021

    • Author(s)
      Yasuhiro Mazda
    • Journal Title

      Social Science Rsearch Network working paper series

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The Role of Hurdle Rate in Divisional Performance Evaluation and New Product Development with Alternative Opportunities2019

    • Author(s)
      Yasuhiro Mazda
    • Journal Title

      Scial Science Research Network

      Pages: 1-13

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Timing of Information Acquisition and Decision Making on New Product Development Under Decentralized Organization2018

    • Author(s)
      Mazda Yasuhiro
    • Journal Title

      SSRN Electronic Journal

      Volume: -

    • DOI

      10.2139/ssrn.3153472

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Presentation] 人事評価の会計学2021

    • Author(s)
      太田康広,西谷順平,村上裕太郎,松田康弘
    • Organizer
      第37回日本経済会計学会年次大会統一論題報告
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Adverse Selection When a New Type of Project Emerges2019

    • Author(s)
      松田康弘
    • Organizer
      第86回分析的会計研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Timing of Information Acquisition and Decision Making on New Product Development Under Decentralized Organization2018

    • Author(s)
      松田康弘
    • Organizer
      阪大会計研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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