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A comparative study on views on meanings of life, information ethics, and robot ethics in Southeast Asia in the information age

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K04113
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Sociology
Research InstitutionMeiji University (2021-2022)
University of Tsukuba (2017-2020)

Principal Investigator

Nakada Makoto  明治大学, 研究・知財戦略機構(駿河台), 研究推進員 (50172341)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 海後 宗男  筑波大学, 人文社会系, 教授 (60281317)
佐藤 貢悦  筑波大学, 人文社会系(名誉教授), 名誉教授 (80187187)
石井 健一  文教大学, 情報学部, 教授 (90193250)
Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords情報倫理 / ロボット倫理 / 存在論 / 日本的価値観 / 比較情報倫理 / 日本とアジア価値観比較 / もののあわれ / スウェーデン調査 / 数学や機械学習と思想的背景 / 全体的関心 / 東南アジアの価値観 / 世間・運命観 / ものづくりとまごころ / 包括的人生観 / 情報社会 / 情報化の時代における価値観 / 企業倫理 / 東南アジアと日本の比較 / アジア的価値観
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this research, the following points were clarified. 1) In Japan, there is a set of world-views leading to alternative awareness to overcome so-called techno-determinism. This set of views consists of critical views to enable people to find problems of techno-determinism. This set of alternative views tend to put emphasis on values which can’t be reduced to mere materialism, 'confusion of scientific truth and meanings of life' and determination of modern Western subject on other matters in life such as imagination (Eibildugskraft),common-sense, sympathy wiith others and so on. 2) This set of views is found to be integrated with ‘robot view,’‘social fairness view(publicness),’ ‘interest in environmental problems,' ‘business ethics,’ and others. This means that people’s views on robots or information technology are on a kind of broad cultural and existential horizon. 3) We found presence of similar views on life in other Asian countries and in Sweden too.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

深層学習における数学では、勾配ベクトルが先にあってそこから時間的には先存在的なものであるはずの元の関数(偏微分されてベクトル化された関数)が事後的に「(再)構成」されるという時間の遡り的な手順が実施される。つまり、もともとなかったはずの関数が事後的に作り出される。ここから示唆されるのは、数学的真理は「構成されたもの」、「人の意志」を含む複合的なものだという見方である。この見方を技術決定論的な問題につなげるためには、真理や事実の「帰属性」の議論(ハイデガーやメルロ=ポンティ、西田、木村敏らが示唆する)が必要となる。本研究の意義は、その問題を日本的な価値観・人生観の問題と結びつけて論じた点にある。

Report

(7 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (35 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (4 results) Journal Article (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 10 results,  Open Access: 5 results) Presentation (15 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 11 results,  Invited: 3 results) Book (4 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Ruhr-Universitate Bochum(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Uppsala University(スウェーデン)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Uppsala University(スウェーデン)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Ruhr-Universitaet Bochum(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 生活世界・存在論的視点から見た ロボット・人工知能・機械学習の限界と可能性2023

    • Author(s)
      仲田 誠
    • Journal Title

      日本情報経営学会誌

      Volume: 42-3 Pages: 19-33

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] ロボット・人工知能・機械学習における「知」や「学 習」の意味を問い直す ~数学的・工学的な条件と現実世界・主観的世界の「接点」で起きていること~2023

    • Author(s)
      仲田 誠
    • Journal Title

      日本情報経営学会第84回全国大会予稿集

      Volume: 2023年度 Pages: 57-58

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Robots and AI Artifacts in Plural Perspective(s) of Japan and the West: The Cultural-Ethical Traditions behind People’s views on Robots and AI Artifacts in the Information Era,2021

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Nakada, Iordanis Kavathatzopoulos and Ryoko Asai
    • Journal Title

      The Review of Socionetwork Strategies

      Volume: 15(1) Pages: 143-168

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The Orientation To Oneness Of Technology And Meanings Of Life By People In Japanese Technological Environments2021

    • Author(s)
      Makoto, Nakada
    • Journal Title

      Moving technology ethics at the forefront of society, organizations and governments

      Volume: 1 Pages: 463-474

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Robots and AI Artifacts in Plural Perspective(s) of Japan and the West2021

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Nakada, Iordanis Kavathatzopoulos, Ryoko Asai
    • Journal Title

      The Review of Socionetwork Strategies

      Volume: 1 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-22

    • DOI

      10.1007/s12626-021-00067-8

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 「技術と文化」、フロネーシス、主題の融合、主客一如という視点からみた技術、事物、人工知能 -もの・ひと・主題の融合:「日本的」人工知能は可能か?-2019

    • Author(s)
      仲田誠
    • Journal Title

      地域研究

      Volume: 40 Pages: 15-34

    • NAID

      120006605639

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 「技術と文化」、フロネーシス、主題の融合、主客一如という視点からみた技術、事物、人工知能2019

    • Author(s)
      仲田誠
    • Journal Title

      地域研究

      Volume: 40 Pages: 15-34

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 比較思想の対象としての「儒教」2018

    • Author(s)
      佐藤貢悦
    • Journal Title

      比較思想研究

      Volume: 44 Pages: 36-43

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The privacy and the publicness in Japan, East Asian countries and Southeast Asian countries in the information era2018

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Nakada
    • Journal Title

      Ethicomp2018 abstract

      Volume: 2018 Pages: 1-1

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] East Asian values in the information era -the cultural-ethical traditions behind East Asian people’s evaluation on the phenomena happening around them such as human-robot-interaction, privacy-related problems, AI in the information era-2018

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Nakada
    • Journal Title

      Ethicom abstract

      Volume: 2018 Pages: 1-1

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 情報化時代における日本と東アジア・東南アジアの価値観の比較研究 ―「もののあわれ」等に関わる「内面」の問題を中心に―2018

    • Author(s)
      仲田誠
    • Journal Title

      地域研究(筑波大学)

      Volume: 39 Pages: 21-38

    • NAID

      120006452140

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Online communication with strong ties and subjective well-being in Japan2017

    • Author(s)
      Kenichi Ishii
    • Journal Title

      Computers in Human Behavior

      Volume: 66 Pages: 129-137

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] ロボット・人工知能・機械学習における「知」や「学習」の意味を問い直す ~数学的・工学的な条件と現実世界・主観的世界の「接点」で起きていること~2022

    • Author(s)
      仲田 誠
    • Organizer
      日本情報経営学会第84回全国大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 「真理」に対する様々な考え方2022

    • Author(s)
      仲田 誠
    • Organizer
      日本情報経営学会「AI人工物の監理」第20回研究会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The critical essay on the world-views leading to acceptance of stability as the essence of life ーHow to return to the horizon(s) on which the matters, the technological products and our ways of life encounter with each other2022

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Nakada
    • Organizer
      日本スウェーデン2カ国比較研究国際会議(国際学会)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The Orientation To Oneness Of Technology And Meanings Of Life By People In Japanese Technological Environments2021

    • Author(s)
      Makoto, Nakada
    • Organizer
      ETHICOMP 2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] About the possibility of structuring robot ethics reflecting Japanese views on the plurality of meanings of existence :Exploration of robot ethics based on comparative research between Western and Japanese perspectives2021

    • Author(s)
      Makoto, Nakada
    • Organizer
      日本スウェーデン2カ国比較研究国際会議
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Rediscovery of an existential-cultural-ethical horizon to understand the meanings of robots, AI and autonomous cars we encounter in the life in the information era in Japan, Southeast Asia and the ‘West’2020

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Nakada
    • Organizer
      ETHICOMP 2020 (Paradigm Shifts in ICT Ethics: Societal Challenges in the Smart Society)
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A critical essay on the cultural-ontological link between technology and human existence: Japan and the Information Society -Japan’s robots and Sweden’s robots in their life-world(s)-2020

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Nakada
    • Organizer
      日本スウェーデン2カ国比較研究国際会議
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A critical essay on the cultural-ontological link between technology and human existence: Japan and the Information Society -Japan’s robots and Sweden’s robots in their life-world(s)-2019

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Nakada
    • Organizer
      日本スウェーデン2か国比較研究研究会国際発表会議
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] AI人工物に何ができ何ができないかーことばでモノの回路をひらくー2019

    • Author(s)
      仲田誠
    • Organizer
      日本情報経営学会「AI人工物の監理」部門
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Comparative researches on the meanings of human-robot-interaction in Japan and Sweden2019

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Nakada
    • Organizer
      Information and Communication Technology for Sustainability and Ethics: Cross-national Studies between Japan and Sweden
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] East Asian values in the information era -the cultural-ethical traditions behind East Asian people’s evaluation on the phenomena happening around them such as human-robot-interaction, privacy-related problems, AI in the information era-2018

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Nakada
    • Organizer
      Ethicmp2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The privacy and the publicness in Japan, East Asian countries and Southeast Asian countries in the information era2018

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Nakada
    • Organizer
      Ethicomo2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Different discussions upon roboethics based on different cultural contexts(Ba) in Japan and in the ‘West’2018

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Nakada
    • Organizer
      Information and Communication Technology for Sustainability and Ethics: Cross-national Studies between Japan and Sweden
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 情報化時代の東アジアにおける価値観・人生観2017

    • Author(s)
      仲田誠
    • Organizer
      日本社会情報学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Values over Things:The Potential of Neo-Communitarian Networks in Asia2017

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Nakada
    • Organizer
      Tsukuba Global Science Week 2017.Beyond Globalization: Part Two Neo-Communitarian Society 5.0
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] Societal Challenges in the Smart Society2020

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Nakada (共著)(論文名、Rediscovery of an existential-cultural-ethical horizon to understand the meanings of robots, AI and autonomous cars we encounter in the life in the information era in Japan, Southeast Asia and the ‘West’)
    • Total Pages
      630
    • Publisher
      Universidad de La Rioja
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Thomas Taro Lennerfors and Murata Kiyoshi(eds.),Testugaku Companion to Japanese Ethics and Technology2019

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Nakada(共著)
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • ISBN
      3319590251
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 日中韓の相互イメージとポピュラー文化―国家ブランディング政策の展開2019

    • Author(s)
      石井健一・小針進・渡邉聡(共著)
    • Total Pages
      404
    • Publisher
      明石書店
    • ISBN
      9784750348131
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Thomas Taro Lennerfors and Murata Kiyoshi(eds.),Testugaku Companion to Japanese Ethics and Technology2019

    • Author(s)
      Koetsu Sato
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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