| Project/Area Number |
17K04299
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Social welfare and social work studies
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| Research Institution | Higashiosaka Junior College |
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Principal Investigator |
NIshiki Kimiko 東大阪大学短期大学部, その他部局等, 准教授 (80634302)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2017-04-01 – 2022-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
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| Keywords | 表情認知 / 少年院 / 非行少年 / 非行 / 表情 / 社会福祉 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
In the present study, juvenile inmates gave lower percentages of correct responses for sadness, fear, disgust, and surprise, suggesting that there are differences in facial expression recognition depending on the gender of the presented photograph. In addition, juvenile inmates were more likely to misselect sadness for disgust, disgust for sadness and anger, and fear for sadness, anger, and surprise, and among these, were more likely to misselect sadness for male subjects. Subjects who received the facial expression recognition training showed a significant increase in performance on the facial expression recognition task.
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
本研究では，少年院在院者の表情認知に関する問題が調査によって客観的に示されたとともに，男性写真と女性写真を用いることで表情表出者の性別による表情認知の違いについて確認することができた。少年院在院者の対人関係の問題の要因の一つに，他者の表情を誤って読み取ってしまうというプロセスがある可能性が示唆された。また，表情認知課題の正答率が低い表情について表情認知トレーニングを行うことで，表情認知課題の正答率が向上し，1か月後もそれが維持できていることが確認できた。表情認知トレーニングは少年院在院者の適切な表情認知に寄与し，彼らの表情理解促進に適用できる可能性が示唆された。
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