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Re-examination of behavioral priming from the evolutionary perspective.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K04317
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Social psychology
Research InstitutionTokyo Metropolitan University

Principal Investigator

Numazaki Makoto  東京都立大学, 人文科学研究科, 教授 (10228273)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Keywords社会系心理学 / 行動の自動性 / 進化心理学 / プライミング効果 / 異性愛 / 攻撃行動 / 感染症
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The present research reexamined behavior priming phenomenon in which prime acts as a cue for information about the environment. We conducted multiple experiments to investigate the effects of heterosexual primes on cognition and behavior, the effects of primes focusing on one’s appearance on sexism and gender-related self-stereotyping, and the effects of primes suggesting the environment as dangerous on aggressive behavior. These experiments had demonstrated not only the existence of behavioral priming phenomena, but also the effectiveness of the affordance model that argued that certain behavior priming phenomena can be explained by the fact that the prime acts as a cue for information about the environment, forming a readiness for an appropriate behavior for each person, and making it easier for behavior to occur.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

先行する概念や社会的カテゴリーの情報処理が行動を変化させるという行動プライミグ現象について詳細に再検討をおこなった.進化アプローチの基本動機理論に基づく複数の実証研究から,先行する概念や社会的カテゴリーの情報処理が,環境に関する情報として機能する場合には,各個人にとって適切な行動の準備状態が形成され,その環境に適切な行動が起こりやすくなることが示された.

Report

(8 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (23 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Open Access: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (17 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 中間報告:日本におけるCOVID-19 パンデミック状況下における感染脆弱意識(2020-21 年)―2019 年以前との比較・Mini-K との関係の変化―2023

    • Author(s)
      沼崎誠・中井彩香・Li Yifei・朴建映・松崎圭佑
    • Journal Title

      東京都立大学人文学報

      Volume: 519-4 Pages: 17-23

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 適応的機能から見る自尊心2019

    • Author(s)
      沼崎誠
    • Journal Title

      心理学ワールド

      Volume: 87 Pages: 27-28

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The effects of deliberative and implemental mindsets on using of heuristics2019

    • Author(s)
      松崎圭佑・沼崎誠
    • Journal Title

      対人社会心理学研究

      Volume: 20 Pages: 1-7

    • DOI

      10.18910/73596

    • NAID

      120006734106

    • ISSN
      13462857
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 長期配偶相手と短期配偶相手および同性友人に望む条件-配偶者獲得動機のプライミング手法としての検討-2019

    • Author(s)
      沼崎誠・天野陽一・松崎圭佑・中井彩香
    • Journal Title

      首都大学東京 人文学報

      Volume: 515-4 Pages: 11-21

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 異性愛と社会的認知および社会的行動の性差2017

    • Author(s)
      沼崎 誠
    • Journal Title

      心理学評論

      Volume: 60 Pages: 23-48

    • NAID

      130007401816

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Focusing on one’s appearance increases implicit gender self-stereotyping.2024

    • Author(s)
      Park, Kunyoung and Numazaki, Makoto
    • Organizer
      The 25th annual Society of Personality and Social Psychology annual conference (Virtual)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 外見に注目することが潜在的自己ステレオタイプ化に及ぼす効果2023

    • Author(s)
      朴建映・沼崎誠
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第64 回大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 新型コロナウイルスパンデミック状況下における感染脆弱意識2 - 2020/2021 年度とそれ以前との比較および生活史方略との関係の変化-2022

    • Author(s)
      沼崎誠・中井彩香・Li Yifei・朴建映・松崎圭佑
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第63 回大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 不況プライムは金銭的成功者への悪性妬みに影響を与えるか?2022

    • Author(s)
      中井彩香・沼崎誠
    • Organizer
      第40 回日本生理心理学会大会日本感情心理学会第30 回大会合同大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 新型コロナウイルスパンデミック状況下における感染脆弱意識-2020年度以前の比較と生活史方略との関係の変化-2021

    • Author(s)
      沼崎誠・中井彩香・Li Yifei・朴建映・松崎圭佑
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第62回大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 自己モノ化が自己モノ化が潜在的自己ステレオタイプ化に及ぼす影響―IATを用いたジェンダーステレオタイプ化の検討―2021

    • Author(s)
      朴建映・沼崎誠
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第62回大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Swimsuits make you internalize the gender stereotype: Self-objectification and gender self-stereotyping for women.2021

    • Author(s)
      Park, K. & Numazaki, M.
    • Organizer
      Society of Personality and Social Psychology 2021 Virtual Convention
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Ecological factors as moderators of the relationship between aggression priming and aggressive and defensive behavior.2020

    • Author(s)
      Ri, K., & Numazaki, M.
    • Organizer
      The 21st annual Society of Personality and Social Psychology conference
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Can self-objectification affect sexism? Effect of self-objectification on benevolent sexism and gender-related self-stereotyping in Japan.2020

    • Author(s)
      Park, K., & Numazaki, M.
    • Organizer
      The 21st annual Society of Personality and Social Psychology conference
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 長期配偶相手と短期配偶相手および同性友人に望む条件2019

    • Author(s)
      沼崎誠・天野陽一・松崎圭佑・中井彩香
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第83回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 悪性・良性妬み行動の測定 -格差の原因と自尊心の影響-2019

    • Author(s)
      中井彩香・沼崎誠
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第60回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Does Resource-Holding Potential Shape the Relationship between Semantics and Social Behavior? A Trail of Laboratory Measure2019

    • Author(s)
      Ri, K., & Numazaki, M.
    • Organizer
      International Convention of Psychological Science, Paris, France.
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 配偶者獲得動機の顕現化は社会的行動や判断に影響を及ぼさないのか? ―配偶形態・個人差の調整効果を含めた検討―2018

    • Author(s)
      沼崎誠・天野陽一・松崎圭佑・中井彩香
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第59 回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 熟慮-実行マインドセットが確証的な情報探索に及ぼす影響2018

    • Author(s)
      松崎圭佑・沼崎誠
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第59 回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 経済悪化情報が高カロリー食品への潜在的/顕在的な選好/回避に及ぼす効果(1) -潜在的選好と顕在的選好の測度とBMI との関係-2017

    • Author(s)
      沼崎誠・井上裕珠
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第58 回大会 広島大学(広島県・東広島市)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Economic recessions moderate the relationship between the cause of the achievement and malicious envy.2017

    • Author(s)
      Nakai, A., & Numazaki, M.
    • Organizer
      The 29th Annual Convention of Association for Psychological Science Boston(USA)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 上向きまたは下向き姿勢が潜在自尊心に及ぼす影響2017

    • Author(s)
      松崎圭佑・落合春一・沼崎誠
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第58回大会 広島大学(広島県・東広島市)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Book] ジェンダー 北村英哉・唐沢穣 「偏見や差別はなぜ起こる?」所収2018

    • Author(s)
      沼崎 誠
    • Total Pages
      304
    • Publisher
      ちとせプレス
    • ISBN
      9784908736100
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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