Comparison of Punishment and Indirect Reciprocity Systems for Sustaining Cooperation through Different Forms of Reputation.

• Project/Area Number: 17K04321
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• Allocation Type: Multi-year Fund
• Section: 一般
• Research Field: Social psychology
• Research Institution: Aoyama Gakuin University
• Principal Investigator: Kiyonari Toko 青山学院大学, 社会情報学部, 教授 (60555176)
• Project Period (FY): 2017-04-01 – 2023-03-31
• Project Status: Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
• Budget Amount: ¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000); Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000); Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000); Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
• Keywords: 社会的交換 / 協力 / 互恵性 / 評判 / 罰 / 間接互恵 / 報酬 / 社会系心理学

Outline of Final Research Achievements

We focused on the psychological mechanisms of indirect reciprocity and punishment to gain insight into how humans can foster a cooperative society. We conducted experiments to reveal the social foundations contributing to their effective operation. Our approach consisted of the following steps: 1. We developed an experimental program to investigate the impact of establishing cooperative norms within small groups. We found that the intentional synchronization of actions with others contributes positively to forming and maintaining lasting cooperative norms. 2. We developed and repeatedly tested another experimental program. This aimed to study the effects of both punishment and reward, in conjunction with the role of reputation, in maintaining sustainable cooperation within a larger group context. However, the COVID-19 pandemic, which necessitated enhancements in in-person and online experimental methodologies, led us to prioritize accumulating expertise in conducting such experiments.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究プロジェクトによって、他者との行動同期のうち、集団内でランダムに組み合わされた1回限りの二者関係を繰り返し経験する際に、直接互恵関係にない相手であっても意図的に行動を合わせる努力をする経験が集団全体における持続的協力行動に正の効果を持つことが明らかになった。ヒト社会は複雑であり、様々な要因によって集団レベルの協力行動は阻害され得るが、直接互恵関係にない集団内の誰かに対して同じ行動を取ろうと努力すること自体の効果が明らかになった意義は大きい。

Research Products

• [Int'l Joint Research] American University of Sharjah(アラブ首長国連邦)
• [Int'l Joint Research] VU Amsterdam(オランダ)
• [Int'l Joint Research] Malardalen University(スウェーデン)
• [Int'l Joint Research] VU Amsterdam(オランダ)
• [Int'l Joint Research] Universiteit Leiden(オランダ)
• [Int'l Joint Research] Universiteit Leiden(オランダ)
• [Int'l Joint Research] American University of Sharjah(アラブ首長国連邦)
• [Journal Article] The Explanation of Regularity of the Distribution of Providing and Withdrawing Online Public Goods (2023)
  • Author(s): 大平 哲史、稲葉 美里、大林 真也、清成 透子
  • Journal Title: 情報処理学会論文誌 Volume: 64 Issue: 2 Pages: 594-602
  • DOI: 10.20729/00224277
  • ISSN: 1882-7764
  • Year and Date: 2023-02-15
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
• [Journal Article] Proselfs depend more on model-based than model-free learning in a non-social probabilistic state-transition task (2023)
  • Author(s): Oguchi Mineki、Li Yang、Matsumoto Yoshie、Kiyonari Toko、Yamamoto Kazuhiko、Sugiura Shigeki、Sakagami Masamichi
  • Journal Title: Scientific Reports Volume: 13 Issue: 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-27609-0
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
• [Journal Article] The neuroanatomy of social trust predicts depression vulnerability (2022)
  • Author(s): Fermin Alan S. R.、Kiyonari Toko、Matsumoto Yoshie、Takagishi Haruto、Li Yang、Kanai Ryota、Sakagami Masamichi、Akaishi Rei、Ichikawa Naho、Takamura Masahiro、Yokoyama Satoshi、Machizawa Maro G.、Chan Hui-Ling、Matani Ayumu、Yamawaki Shigeto、Okada Go、Okamoto Yasumasa、Yamagishi Toshio
  • Journal Title: Scientific Reports Volume: 12 Issue: 1 Pages: 16724-16724
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-20443-w
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] 人類史研究における社会科学の役割 (2022)
  • Author(s): 高橋伸幸、清成透子、三船恒裕、松本良恵
  • Journal Title: 心理学評論 Volume: 65 Pages: 135-149
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
• [Journal Article] Perceptions of Emotional Functionality: Similarities and Differences Among Dignity, Face, and Honor Cultures (2022)
  • Author(s): Maitner Angela T.、DeCoster Jamie、Andersson Per A.ら他23名
  • Journal Title: Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology Volume: 53 Issue: 3-4 Pages: 263-288
  • DOI: 10.1177/00220221211065108
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] Reply to Komatsu et.al.: From local social mindfulness to global sustainability efforts? (2022)
  • Author(s): Van Doesum Niels J.、Murphy Ryan O.、Gallucci Marcelloら他62名
  • Journal Title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Volume: 119 Issue: 4
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2119303118
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] Reply to Nielsen et.al.: Social mindfulness is associated with countries’ environmental performance and individual environmental concern (2022)
  • Author(s): Van Doesum Niels J.、Murphy Ryan O.、Gallucci Marcelloら他60名
  • Journal Title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Volume: 119 Issue: 9
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2122077119
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] 人々は現実の社会的ジレンマ状況をどのように解釈しているか：テキストマイニングによるフレームの探索的分析 (2022)
  • Author(s): 大林真也・稲葉美里・大平哲史・清成透子
  • Journal Title: 理論と方法 Volume: -
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
• [Journal Article] Social mindfulness and prosociality vary across the globe (2021)
  • Author(s): Van Doesum Niels J.、Murphy Ryan O.、Gallucci Marcelloら他62名
  • Journal Title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Volume: 118 Issue: 35
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2023846118
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] Perceptions of the appropriate response to norm violation in 57 societies (2021)
  • Author(s): Eriksson Kimmo、Strimling Pontus、Gelfand Micheleら他105名
  • Journal Title: Nature Communications Volume: 12 Issue: 1 Pages: 1481-1481
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-21602-9
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] Do people prefer leaders who enforce norms? Reputational effects of reward and punishment decisions in noisy social dilemmas. (2019)
  • Author(s): Erik Willem de Kwaadsteniet, Toko Kiyonari, Welmer E. Molenmaker & Erik van Dijk
  • Journal Title: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology Volume: 84 Pages: 103800-103800
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2019.03.011
  • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] ヒトの秩序形成とテストステロン (2019)
  • Author(s): 清成透子・井上裕香子
  • Journal Title: 月刊『細胞』 Volume: 51(2) Pages: 4-7
• [Journal Article] The effect of the Social Value Orientation on judging trustworthiness and gathering information on character (2018)
  • Author(s): 井上裕香子・齊藤慈子・長谷川寿一・清成透子
  • Journal Title: The Japanese journal of psychology Volume: 88 Issue: 6 Pages: 580-586
  • DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.88.16347
  • NAID: 130006401773
  • ISSN: 0021-5236, 1884-1082
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
• [Presentation] Regulating anti-social transgressions across cultures. (2023)
  • Author(s): Maitner, A. T., DeCoster, J., Andersson, P. A., Eriksson, K., Sherbaji, S., Giner-Sorolla, R., Mackie, D. M., Aveyard, M., Claypool, H. M., Crisp, R. J., Gritskov, V., Habjan, K., Hartanto, A., Kiyonari, T., Kuzminska, A. O., Manesi, Z., Molho, C., Munasinghe, A., Peperkoorn, L. S., Wu, J.
  • Organizer: Society for Personality and Social Psychology Annual Convention.
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] 日本人の相互独立・相互協調的人物に対する選好：課題の貢献量に着目した検討 (2023)
  • Author(s): 比留間圭輔、井上裕香子、松本良恵、清成透子
  • Organizer: 情報コミュニケーション学会第20回全国大会
• [Presentation] Proselfs depends more on model-based than model-free learning in a non-social probabilistic state-transition task (2022)
  • Author(s): Mineki Oguchi, Yang Li, Yoshie Matsumoto, Toko Kiyonari, Kazuhiko Yamamoto, Shigeki Sugiura, Masamichi Sakagami
  • Organizer: Neuro 2022
• [Presentation] The possible effect of decision synchronization in sustaining voluntary cooperation in a repeated social dilemma game. (2022)
  • Author(s): Yukako Inoue, Yoshie Matsumoto, Nobuyuki Takahashi, Toko Kiyonari
  • Organizer: The 19th International Conference on Social Dilemmas
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] The imbalance of power leads to aggression in the preemptive strike game. (2022)
  • Author(s): Nobuhiro Mifune, Yang Li, Yoshie Matsumoto, & Toko Kiyonari, Toshio Yamagishi
  • Organizer: The 19th International Conference on Social Dilemmas
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] 相互作用場面における相互独立・協調的人物に対する選好 (2022)
  • Author(s): 比留間圭輔、清成透子
  • Organizer: 社会心理学会第63回全国大会
• [Presentation] 社会的価値志向性とモデルフリー・モデルベース学習 (2022)
  • Author(s): 小口峰樹・李楊、松本良恵、清成透子、山本和彦、杉浦繁貴、坂上雅道
  • Organizer: 社会心理学会第63回全国大会
• [Presentation] 社会的価値志向性とモデルフリー・モデルベース学習―マルコフ方状態遷移課題を用いた検討― (2022)
  • Author(s): 小口峰樹・李楊、松本良恵、清成透子、山本和彦、杉浦繁貴、坂上雅道
  • Organizer: 第25回実験社会科学カンファレンス
• [Presentation] 相互作用場面における相互独立・相互協調的人物に対する選好 (2022)
  • Author(s): 比留間圭輔、井上裕香子、松本良恵、清成透子
  • Organizer: 日本人間行動進化学会第15回大会
• [Presentation] 場面依存的な東アジア的自己観と欧米的自己観に対する選好 (2022)
  • Author(s): 比留間圭輔・清成透子
  • Organizer: 情報コミュニケーション学会第19回全国大会
• [Presentation] ワーキングメモリ圧迫下で人々の共感性は低下するか (2022)
  • Author(s): 河内日向乃・清成透子
  • Organizer: 情報コミュニケーション学会第19回全国大会
• [Presentation] Abnormal brain interoception network structures linked with loss of cardiac autonomic regulation in major depressive disorder (2021)
  • Author(s): Alan S. R. Fermin, Hui-Ling Chan, Naho Ichikawa, Masahiro Takamura, Toko Kiyonari, Yoshie Matsumoto, Haruto Takagishi, Yang Li, Ryota Kanai, Masamichi Sakagami, Satoshi Yokoyama, Maro Machizawa, Ayumu Matani, Shigeto Yamawaki, Go Okada, Toshio Yamagishi, Yasumasa Okamoto
  • Organizer: the 44th Annual Meeting of the Japan Neuroscience Society
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] Frames in the real-world social dilemma (2021)
  • Author(s): Shinya Obayashi, Misato Inaba, Tetsushi Ohdaira, & Toko Kiyonari
  • Organizer: the 13th Annual International Network of Analytical Sociology Conference
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] Experience of decision synchronization may enhance cooperation in a repeated social dilemma game. (2021)
  • Author(s): Toko Kiyonari, Yoshie Matsumoto, Yukako Inoue, & Nobuyuki Takahashi
  • Organizer: the 32nd International Congress of Psychology
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] 被災時の被援助経験が利他行動に与える効果：自然実験を利用した因果的分析 (2021)
  • Author(s): 大林真也・稲葉美里・大平哲史・清成透子
  • Organizer: 第71回数理社会学会オンライン大会（JAMS71online）
• [Presentation] 社会的価値志向性が資源提供相手選択時の情報探索に及ぼす効果：相手選択型贈与ゲームを用いた検討 (2020)
  • Author(s): 井上裕香子・清成透子
  • Organizer: 日本社会心理学会第61回大会
• [Presentation] 他者との協働・同期行動が集団内協力に及ぼす影響 (2020)
  • Author(s): 松本良恵・井上裕香子・清成透子
  • Organizer: 日本社会心理学会第61回大会
• [Presentation] 社会的価値志向性が繰り返しのある状況下で他者評価に及ぼす影響 (2020)
  • Author(s): ZHAI XIUYI・長谷川拓実・井上裕香子・松本良恵・清成透子
  • Organizer: 日本社会心理学会第61回大会
• [Presentation] 間接互恵的状況における、一次情報のみを用いた戦略に対する意思決定：Roberts(2015)の相手選択モデルの検討 (2020)
  • Author(s): 井上裕香子・清成透子
  • Organizer: 日本人間行動進化学会第13回大会
• [Presentation] 二者間の同期行動が集団内協力に及ぼす効果 (2020)
  • Author(s): 松本良恵・井上裕香子・清成透子
  • Organizer: 日本人間行動進化学会第13回大会
• [Presentation] Are cooperation more likely to attack outgroup members in a competitive situation than defectors? (2019)
  • Author(s): Yoshie Matsumoto, Nobuhiro Mifune, Dora Simunovic, Nobuyuki Takahashi, Toko Kiyonari, & Toshio Yamagishi
  • Organizer: the 18th International Conference on Social Dilemmas
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] Salivary testosterone promotes dominance in the Ultimatum Game only when players’ social rank is high. (2019)
  • Author(s): Toko Kiyonari, Yukako Inoue, Robert P. Burriss, Taiki Takahashi, Sakura Arai, Toshikazu Hasegawa, & Toshio Yamagishi
  • Organizer: the 18th International Conference on Social Dilemmas
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] Salivary testosterone promotes dominance in the Ultimatum Game only when players’ social rank is high. (2018)
  • Author(s): Kiyonari, T., Inoue, Y., Burriss, R., Takahashi, T., Hasegawa, T., & Yamagishi, T.
  • Organizer: the 30th Annual Human Behavior & Evolution Society Conference
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] 社会的地位がテストステロンの支配的行動促進効果に与える影響：最後通牒ゲームを用いた検討 (2018)
  • Author(s): 井上裕香子・高橋泰城・Robert Burris・新井さくら・長谷川寿一・山岸俊男・清成透子
  • Organizer: 日本社会心理学会第58回大会
• [Presentation] 社会的価値志向性が嘘に基づく信頼性判断に与える影響 (2018)
  • Author(s): 井上裕香子・清成透子・橋彌和秀
  • Organizer: 日本グループ・ダイナミックス学会第65回大会
• [Presentation] “利他的な”嘘は許容されるのか？嘘の内容が信頼性評価に与える影響 (2018)
  • Author(s): 井上裕香子・清成透子・橋彌和秀
  • Organizer: 日本心理学会第82回大会
• [Presentation] 社会的価値志向性が「嘘つき」への資源分配に与える影響 (2018)
  • Author(s): 井上裕香子・清成透子・橋彌和秀
  • Organizer: 日本人間行動進化学会第10回大会
• [Presentation] 陰謀論信奉傾向の個人差の検討 (2018)
  • Author(s): 松本良恵・李楊・新井さくら・清成透子
  • Organizer: 日本人間行動進化学会第10回大会
• [Presentation] Incentive-based decision synchrony may enhance voluntary cooperation in a one-shot social dilemma game but may not promote positive evaluation of other game players. (2017)
  • Author(s): Kiyonari, T., & Inoue, Y.
  • Organizer: the 17th International Conference on Social Dilemmas
  • Int'l Joint Research