| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Focusing on a longitudinal study of infant nail trimming, we found that the motivation for caregivers to trim their children's nails is not only that the infants themselves hurt themselves, but also that the parent-child situation in which the caregivers themselves are hurt is intertwined, and that the object relationship of the hand is created when the hand is held and the child tries to move it, which suggests the possibility that other people may be involved. The relationship between language and sensation in the use of the word "hurt" in the formation of pain, and the psychological development of the process of convergence after the child begins to dislike nail trimming at around 10 months of age and who again began to refuse it at around 2 years of age, and the refusal gradually subsided after that. The psychological development of these processes is presented.
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