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A psychological study on the mechanisms of disorientation and assessment in elderly people with neurocognitive disorders / dementia

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K04406
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Clinical psychology
Research InstitutionSophia University

Principal Investigator

Matsuda Osamu  上智大学, 総合人間科学部, 教授 (60282787)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords見当識障害 / 認知機能低下 / 神経心理学的検査 / アセスメント / 見当識 / 認知機能 / 認知症 / アルツハイマー病 / 認知機能障害 / 生活障害 / BPSD
Outline of Final Research Achievements

To investigate the neuropsychological mechanisms of disorientation, I examined statistically the relationship between disorientation and other cognitive functions in 320 patients (109 males and 211 females, mean age 80.36 years) who visited an outpatient memory loss clinic (outpatient dementia clinic) with a chief complaint of cognitive decline and who underwent neuropsychological testing by the applicant. The results suggest that recent memory, which is often impaired in dementia, plays a major role in the development of disorientation and, in particular, may have a significant influence on the development of temporal disorientation. With regard to disorientation fo place, the results suggest that in addition to recent memory and attention/working memory, language, and abstract thinking may also be involved in its development.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

日常生活の自立に大きな影響を与える見当識障害の神経心理学的なメカニズムの理解に資する本研究は、今後の認知症の病態理解に関する研究のみらず、高次脳機能障害における見当識障害の神経心理学的メカニズムの解明にも役立てることができるという意義がある。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (1 results)

All 2017

All Presentation (1 results)

  • [Presentation] BPSDに対する非薬物的アプローチ:効果と課題2017

    • Author(s)
      松田 修
    • Organizer
      第36回日本認知症学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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