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Research on the process of relationship-building with children according to childcare teachers' career development

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K04650
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Education
Research InstitutionOhka Gakuen University

Principal Investigator

UEMURA Aki  桜花学園大学, 保育学部, 教授 (60552594)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywords関係構築プロセス / 子ども理解 / 保育者
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The purpose of this study was to qualitatively clarify the relationship-building process and background factors wherein childcare teachers try to understand children by reexamining their understanding of children from the relationship perspective. Childcare teachers (N=10, 1-16 years of childcare experience) were interviewed at a monthly frequency about changes in their relationships through a series of one-year interactions with a 2-year-old child. As a result, it was found that the perspective of “mutual understanding” with the child changed according to the childcare teachers' career development. Therefore, it was suggested that the deepening of understanding of children with career development is related to the transformation of relationships through the transition and acquisition of various perspectives on “mutual understanding.”

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究の意義としては、保育者の子ども理解を“子どもとわかり合おうとする関係構築プロセス”という視座から捉え直した結果、①保育者が子どもと協働的に“わかり合い”を紡ぎ出す能動性を有した絶え間ないプロセスであること、②二者間のみに閉じられた理解ではなく、多様な文脈との往還を踏まえて生成・変容していく開かれた理解であることが示唆された。特に、保育者のキャリア発達に伴い“わかり合い”を捉える視座の転換・獲得が見出されたことから、子どもを“わかる”から“子どもとわかり合おうとする”という思考転換に基づき「わかり合おうとする志向性」の涵養を図ることは、保育者の力量形成に資すると考えられる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Open Access: 5 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results)

  • [Journal Article] 保育者と子どもの関係構築プロセスの変容と要因(2)―若手期の保育者に着目して―2020

    • Author(s)
      上村晶
    • Journal Title

      桜花学園大学保育学部研究紀要

      Volume: 21 Pages: 19-42

    • NAID

      120006821407

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 保育者と子どもの関係構築プロセスの変容と要因(1)―初任期の保育者に着目して―2019

    • Author(s)
      上村晶
    • Journal Title

      桜花学園大学保育学部研究紀要

      Volume: 20 Pages: 19-39

    • NAID

      120006771336

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Effect of mid-year staffing changes on the relationship between an ECEC teacher and a young child2019

    • Author(s)
      上村晶
    • Journal Title

      RESEARCH on EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE and EDUCATION in JAPAN

      Volume: 57 Issue: 3 Pages: 32-43

    • DOI

      10.20617/reccej.57.3_32

    • NAID

      130007852287

    • ISSN
      1340-9808, 2424-1679
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 「年度途中のクラス担当者変更」は保育者と子どもの関係構築プロセスにどのような影響をもたらすのか ―保育者の葛藤の諸相に着目して―2019

    • Author(s)
      上村晶
    • Journal Title

      保育学研究

      Volume: 57(3)

    • NAID

      130007852287

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 保育者と子どもの関係構築プロセスを可視化する試み2018

    • Author(s)
      上村晶
    • Journal Title

      桜花学園大学保育学部紀要

      Volume: 17 Pages: 13-30

    • NAID

      120006425257

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Presentation] 支援を必要とする子どもとわかり合おうとする関係構築プロセス ―関係構築に影響を及ぼす背景要因に着目して―2020

    • Author(s)
      上村晶
    • Organizer
      日本発達心理学会第31回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 保育者と子どもの関係構築プロセスの変容と要因(3)2020

    • Author(s)
      上村晶
    • Organizer
      日本保育学会第73回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 保育者と子どもの関係構築プロセスの変容と要因(2)2019

    • Author(s)
      上村晶
    • Organizer
      日本保育学会第72回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report 2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] How does a young teacher in Japan build relationships with a young child through mutual understanding?2019

    • Author(s)
      Aki UEMURA
    • Organizer
      EECERA 29th Annual Conference
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 補佐的立場の保育者は どのように子どもとの関係を構築しようとしているのか2019

    • Author(s)
      上村晶
    • Organizer
      日本発達心理学会第30回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] How does a young teacher in Japan build a relationship with a young child through mutual understanding?2019

    • Author(s)
      Aki UEMURA
    • Organizer
      EECERA 29th Annual Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 保育者と子どもの関係構築プロセスの変容と要因(1)2018

    • Author(s)
      上村晶
    • Organizer
      日本保育学会第71回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report 2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] How does the novice teacher build relationships with a young child through mutual understanding in Japan?2018

    • Author(s)
      Aki UEMURA
    • Organizer
      EECERA 28th Annual Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 環境変化に伴う子どもと保育者の関係性の変容 -園内における保育者の役割変化に着目した関係構築プロセス-2018

    • Author(s)
      上村晶
    • Organizer
      日本発達心理学会第29回大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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