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Empirical study on the pragmatic ability of children with autism spectrum disorder for natural supporters

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K04949
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Special needs education
Research InstitutionJumonji University

Principal Investigator

ITOH Keiko  十文字学園女子大学, 人間生活学部, 教授 (80326991)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 安田 哲也  東京電機大学, 理工学部, 研究員 (90727413)
小林 春美  東京電機大学, 理工学部, 教授 (60333530)
高田 栄子  埼玉医科大学, 医学部, 講師 (20236227)
池田 まさみ  十文字学園女子大学, 人間生活学部, 教授 (00334566)
Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords自閉スペクトラム症 / 発話意図 / 表情理解 / 語用論的能力 / ナチュラルサポーター / 抽象語理解能力 / 注視点計測 / 自閉スペクトラム症指数 / 自閉症スペクトラム指数
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We examined the pragmatic ability of ASD children by video experiments. The result showed that ASD children identified differences between the literal and intended meanings of the speakers’ utterances. This study suggested that if the related information is saliently presented, ASD children as well as typically developing (TD) children can understand a speaker’s intentions. Evaluation of the participants’ eye gaze data revealed that while TD children integrate with the information around them, such as things and the speaker's face, it was suggested that ASD children were guessing the speaker's intention from a limited object, such as a particular thing or a speaker. Moreover, helping ASD children to pay attention to potentially important but implicit contextual information may be important for improving their overall comprehension of verbal cues.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

ビデオ映像を用いたことで,状況の統制をはじめ音声や表情の操作及び注視点計測装置による視線解析が適切に行えたため,ASD児の非言語情報の活用をはじめ,発話意図の推測過程を周到に検討することができた。得られた知見により,既成のプログラムとは異なり,実証的データに基づいたASD児の語用論的能力の特徴に的を絞った効率的な支援が期待できる。これらの支援による早期介入は,二次的な障害を未然に防ぐことが期待できる。また,ASD児と日常をともに過ごす家族や教師等の専門家ではないナチュラルサポーターが,自然な形で配慮支援することで,各ASD児の特徴に応じた適切な日常的支援へとつなげることを可能にする。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (36 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (24 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 8 results,  Invited: 6 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] 発話意図推測からみた自閉スペクトラム症児の語用論的能力2020

    • Author(s)
      伊藤恵子・安田哲也・小林春美・高田栄子
    • Journal Title

      発達心理学研究

      Volume: ー

    • NAID

      40022332363

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Syntactic Structure Influences Speech-Gesture Synchronization2020

    • Author(s)
      Kashiwadate, Kei, Tetsuya Yasuda, Koji Fujita, Sotaro Kita, Harumi Kobayashi
    • Journal Title

      Letters on Evolutionary Behavioral Science

      Volume: 11 Issue: 1 Pages: 10-14

    • DOI

      10.5178/lebs.2020.73

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 語の獲得を出来事の概念からの分化として捉える2019

    • Author(s)
      小林春美
    • Journal Title

      ベビーサイエンス

      Volume: 18 Pages: 25-27

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] The Effects of Tool Use in Conveying Referential Intentions in Ostensive Communication2018

    • Author(s)
      Moriyama Shinya, Yasuda Tetsuya, & Kobayashi Harumi
    • Journal Title

      Conference handbook of the 20th Annual International Conference of the Japanese Society for Language Sciences

      Volume: 20 Pages: 54-57

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 一見不合理的に見える「わざわざ感」のある指示行為がもたらす意味情報2018

    • Author(s)
      安田哲也,明地洋典,小林春美
    • Journal Title

      発達研究

      Volume: 32 Pages: 119-128

    • NAID

      40021631927

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Language Use in Joint Action: The Means of Referring Expressions2018

    • Author(s)
      Kobayashi Harumi、Yasuda Tetsuya、Igarashi Hiroshi、Suzuki Satoshi
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Social Robotics

      Volume: - Issue: 5 Pages: 1-9

    • DOI

      10.1007/s12369-017-0462-3

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 提示条件の相違による自閉スペクトラム症児の発話意図推測2018

    • Author(s)
      伊藤恵子,安田哲也,小林春美,高田栄子
    • Journal Title

      社会環境論究

      Volume: 10 Pages: 39-50

    • NAID

      40021616769

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 他者の意図理解と言語獲得2017

    • Author(s)
      伊藤恵子
    • Journal Title

      発達教育

      Volume: 36巻10号 Pages: 18-19

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 他者の意図理解が困難な子どものコミュニケーション2017

    • Author(s)
      伊藤恵子
    • Journal Title

      発達教育

      Volume: 36巻11号 Pages: 18-19

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 他者の意図理解が困難な子どもへの支援2017

    • Author(s)
      伊藤恵子
    • Journal Title

      発達教育

      Volume: 36巻12号 Pages: 18-19

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 自閉症スペクトラム指数からみた話者の心情推測時の手がかり2020

    • Author(s)
      伊藤恵子・池田まさみ・安田哲也・ 高田栄子
    • Organizer
      日本発達心理学会 第31回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 自閉症スペクトラム指数からみた自閉スペクトラム症者と定型発達者との相違2020

    • Author(s)
      伊藤恵子
    • Organizer
      日本心理臨床学会 第39回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Young children’s active use of pedagogical cues when they teach object part names to others.2020

    • Author(s)
      Kobayashi, H., Yasuda, T., Ishizuka, Y., & Yamamoto, J.
    • Organizer
      Conference on Cognitive Development
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Do People Use Gestures Differently to Disambiguate the Meanings of Japanese Compounds?2019

    • Author(s)
      Kashiwadate, K., Yasuda, T., & Kobayashi, H.
    • Organizer
      Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Do people interpret scalar terms differently according to shared knowledge?2019

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, K., Yasuda, T., & Kobayashi, H.
    • Organizer
      Conference handbook of the 21st Annual International Conference of the Japanese Society for Language Sciences
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Do combination of an adjective and a noun influence the comprehension of Japanese compounds?2019

    • Author(s)
      Kashiwadate, K., Yasuda, T., & Kobayashi, H.
    • Organizer
      Conference handbook of the 21st Annual International Conference of the Japanese Society for Language Sciences
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Demonstrative “This” and Hand Pointing Can Promote Socio-Centric Interpretations About Invisible Objects.2019

    • Author(s)
      Yasuda, T., Kashiwadate, K., & Kobayashi, H.
    • Organizer
      Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 情報共有の動機が指示詞「これ」の使用に影響を与える.2019

    • Author(s)
      森山信也・安田哲也・小林春美
    • Organizer
      日本認知科学会36回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Roles of gesture and body movement in communication2019

    • Author(s)
      Yasuda T.
    • Organizer
      15th International Cognitive Linguistics Conference
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] How do children convey pedagogical intent to teach object labels?2019

    • Author(s)
      Yasuda, T., Ishizuka, Y., Yamamoto, J., & Kobayashi, H.
    • Organizer
      Evo Linguistics Seminar For Young Scholars
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Intention sharing based on shared goals and word learning: Social-Pragmatic Perspective to language development.2019

    • Author(s)
      Kobayashi, H.
    • Organizer
      Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University (OIST) Seminar
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Childrend's comprehension and production of different pointing gestures.2019

    • Author(s)
      Harumi Kobayashi.
    • Organizer
      International Cognitive Linguistics Conference.
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 自閉スペクトラム症児のコミュニケーション-実証研究からみえてきた理解と支援-2019

    • Author(s)
      伊藤恵子,安田哲也,池田まさみ,高田栄子,小林春美
    • Organizer
      平成30年度 十文字学園女子大学公開講座
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 事例から学ぶ子どもの発達を促すかかわり2019

    • Author(s)
      伊藤恵子
    • Organizer
      平成30年度 さいたま市 発達障害に関する講演会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 直示コミュニケーションが言語発達を促進する2019

    • Author(s)
      小林春美
    • Organizer
      シンポジウム「発達障害者の言語:階層性と意図共有の接点」
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 話者の発話意図推測に関する語用論的情報の理解 ― 自閉スペクトラム症児者と定型発達児者との比較 ―2018

    • Author(s)
      伊藤恵子,安田哲也,池田まさみ,小林春美,高田栄子
    • Organizer
      日本特殊教育学会第56回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Discussion on Origins and evolution of language: archaeological and anthropological perspectives2018

    • Author(s)
      KOBAYASHI Harumi
    • Organizer
      The Japanese Society for Language Sciences 20th Annual International Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Do children use “fine” ostensive communication?2018

    • Author(s)
      KOBAYASHI Harumi,YASUDA Tetsuya
    • Organizer
      EvoLang2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Comprehension of weak and strong scalar implicatures in Japanese young children and adults2018

    • Author(s)
      Yasuda Tetsuya, Kobayashi Harumi
    • Organizer
      Budapest CEU Conference on Cognitive Development
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Use and comprehension of pointing as a means of intention sharing2018

    • Author(s)
      KOBAYASHI Harumi
    • Organizer
      EVOLINGUISTIC2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Roles of Ostensive Communication in Language Development2018

    • Author(s)
      KOBAYASHI Harumi
    • Organizer
      International Symposium for “Potentials and Perspectives of Communication among Humans and Agents Including Robots and Animals”
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 自閉スペクトラム症児における発話の間(ま)の解釈2018

    • Author(s)
      安田哲也・伊藤恵子・高田栄子・小林春美
    • Organizer
      日本発達心理学会第29回大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 提示条件の相違によるASD児の発話意図推測2017

    • Author(s)
      伊藤恵子・安田哲也・高田栄子・小林春美
    • Organizer
      日本特殊教育学会第55回大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 自閉スペクトラム症児の指示詞理解における非言語情報の影響(2) -定型発達者との比較を通して-2017

    • Author(s)
      伊藤恵子
    • Organizer
      日本心理臨床学会第36回大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 第2章言語獲得理論『コミュニケーション発達の理論と支援』2018

    • Author(s)
      小林春美
    • Total Pages
      116
    • Publisher
      金子書房
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 『知覚・認知心理学 (放送大学教材) 』石口彰(編)第14章 認知と発達  246~264.2018

    • Author(s)
      池田まさみ
    • Total Pages
      18
    • Publisher
      放送大学教育振興会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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