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多重分岐曲面の3次元多様体への埋め込み(グラフ理論と3次元多様体論の融合)

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K05262
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Geometry
Research InstitutionKomazawa University

Principal Investigator

小沢 誠  駒澤大学, 総合教育研究部, 教授 (50308160)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2025-03-31
Project Status Granted (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Keywords臨界的複体 / 禁止複体 / 埋め込み / 3次元球面 / クラトフスキーの定理 / 多重分岐曲面 / 3次元多様体 / ハンドル体結び目 / 橋分解 / 安定同値定理 / 橋位置 / 安定化 / 3価グラフ / ヒーガード分解 / 種数 / グラフ / 結び目 / height / trunk / representativity / 最小交点数 / 最小橋数 / 3次元多様体
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

2023年度は、2022年度にメキシコ国立自治大学で共同研究をした内容を論文にまとめることに費やした。実際に執筆する際に、議論が甘いところがあり、そこを埋める為に半年ほどかかった。完成した論文「Forbidden complexes for the 3-sphere」はarXiv (https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.18279)に投稿し、現在ジャーナルに投稿中である。
この論文の主要な内容について述べる。単体的複体Xが単体的複体Yに関して臨界的であるとは、XがYに埋め込み不可能であり、Xの任意の点pについて、X-pがYに埋め込み可能であるときをいう。Γ(Y)をYに臨界的な単体的複体から成る集合とする。この研究の主要な目的は、n次元閉多様体YについてΓ(Y)を決定することである。
まず、Γ(S^1)=φであり、Γ(S^2)={K_5,K_{3,3}}であることが分かった。更に、F_gを種数gの向き付け可能閉曲面とし、Ω(F_g)をF_gに関する禁止グラフから成る集合とするとき、Γ(F_g)={F_0, ... , F_{g-1}} ∪ Ω(F_g)が成り立つことを示した。次の研究対象は、Γ(S^3)である。Γ(S^3)については、未決定であるが、2次元パートがグラフとS^1との直積であるような2次元単体的複体について、決定することができた。
この臨界的という定義は、ある意味で不完全である。そこで、単体的複体から成る集合Cについて、X, Y∈Cが同値であるとは、XがYに埋め込み可能であり、YがXに埋め込み可能であると定義する。この同値関係の下、臨界的の定義を改めると、完全となる。例えば、K_5上の錐CK_5について、[CK_5]は臨界的となる。一般に、XがS^3に埋め込み不可能ならば、Xの部分複体X'が存在して、[X']がS^3に関して臨界的であることを示せた。

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.

Reason

2024年3月末にarXivに論文を投稿し、4月中旬にはジャーナルに投稿した。現在クイックレポートが届いたので、その対応中である。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

今後については、現在投稿中の論文をアクセプトまで持っていきたい。
また、論文中ではできなかった定理の一般化を研究目標としたい。

Report

(7 results)
  • 2023 Research-status Report
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (56 results)

All 2024 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (7 results) Journal Article (15 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Peer Reviewed: 14 results,  Open Access: 13 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (32 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 18 results,  Invited: 20 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] メキシコ国立自治大学数学研究所(メキシコ)

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] メキシコ国立自治大学数学研究所/CIMAT数学研究センター(メキシコ)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] テキサス大学エル・パソ校(米国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] メキシコ国立自治大学(メキシコ)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] UNAM Campus Juriquilla(メキシコ)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] カリフォルニア州立大学ロングビーチ校(米国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 中央大学校(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Handlebody decompositions of three-manifolds and polycontinuous patterns2022

    • Author(s)
      Sakata N.、Mishina R.、Ogawa M.、Ishihara K.、Koda Y.、Ozawa M.、Shimokawa K.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences

      Volume: 478 Issue: 2260 Pages: 20220073-20220073

    • DOI

      10.1098/rspa.2022.0073

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Multibranched Surfaces in 3-Manifolds2021

    • Author(s)
      Ozawa M.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Mathematical Sciences

      Volume: 255 Issue: 2 Pages: 193-208

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10958-021-05362-x

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report 2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Stable equivalence of bridge positions of a handlebody-knot2021

    • Author(s)
      Ozawa Makoto
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Mathematics

      Volume: 32 Issue: 13 Pages: 2150093-2150093

    • DOI

      10.1142/s0129167x21500932

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The maximum and minimum genus of a multibranched surface2020

    • Author(s)
      Eudave-Munoz Mario、Ozawa Makoto
    • Journal Title

      Topology and its Applications

      Volume: - Pages: 107502-107502

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.topol.2020.107502

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Мультиразветвленные поверхности в трехмерных многообразиях2020

    • Author(s)
      М. Озава
    • Journal Title

      Записки научных семинаров ПОМИ

      Volume: 498 Pages: 135-156

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A partial order on multibranched surfaces in 3-manifolds2020

    • Author(s)
      Ozawa Makoto
    • Journal Title

      Topology and its Applications

      Volume: 272 Pages: 107074-107074

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.topol.2020.107074

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Knots and surfaces2019

    • Author(s)
      Ozawa Makoto
    • Journal Title

      Sugaku Expositions

      Volume: 32 Issue: 2 Pages: 155-179

    • DOI

      10.1090/suga/442

    • NAID

      130006183069

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Stabilization of bridge decompositions of knots and bridge positions of knot types2019

    • Author(s)
      Yeonhee Jang, Tsuyoshi Kobayashi, Kazuto Takao, Makoto Ozawa
    • Journal Title

      京都大学数理解析研究所 講究録

      Volume: 2135 Pages: 2135-05

    • NAID

      120006888108

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Two More Proofs that the Kinoshita Graph is Knotted2019

    • Author(s)
      Ozawa Makoto、Taylor Scott A.
    • Journal Title

      The American Mathematical Monthly

      Volume: 126 Issue: 4 Pages: 352-357

    • DOI

      10.1080/00029890.2019.1565857

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Height, trunk and representativity of knots2019

    • Author(s)
      Ryan Blair, Makoto Ozawa
    • Journal Title

      J. Math. Soc. Japan

      Volume: 印刷中

    • NAID

      130007733312

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Neighborhood equivalence for multibranched surfaces in 3-manifolds2019

    • Author(s)
      Ishihara Kai、Koda Yuya、Ozawa Makoto、Shimokawa Koya
    • Journal Title

      Topology and its Applications

      Volume: 257 Pages: 11-21

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.topol.2019.02.005

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The incompatibility of crossing number and bridge number for knot diagrams2019

    • Author(s)
      Blair Ryan、Kjuchukova Alexandra、Ozawa Makoto
    • Journal Title

      Discrete Mathematics

      Volume: 342 Issue: 7 Pages: 1966-1978

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.disc.2019.03.013

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Unknotting submanifolds of the 3-sphere by twistings2018

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Ozawa
    • Journal Title

      Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa Cl. Sci.

      Volume: 未定 Pages: 1145-1153

    • DOI

      10.2422/2036-2145.201612_007

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Genera and minors of multibranched surfaces2017

    • Author(s)
      Shosaku Matsuzaki, Makoto Ozawa
    • Journal Title

      Topology and its Applications

      Volume: 230 Pages: 621-638

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.topol.2017.08.041

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Dehn surgery and Seifert surface system2016

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Ozawa and Koya Shimokawa
    • Journal Title

      Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa Cl. Sci. (5)

      Volume: - Pages: 267-276

    • DOI

      10.2422/2036-2145.201410_008

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Critical complexes for the 3-sphere2024

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Ozawa
    • Organizer
      East Asian Conference on Geometric Topology
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Characterization of critical complexes which have a form $(G\times S^1)\cup H$2024

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Ozawa
    • Organizer
      日本数学会2024年度年会
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Partially ordered set of complexes by embeddings and the existence of critical subcomplexes2024

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Ozawa
    • Organizer
      日本数学会2024年度年会
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Forbidden minor multibranched surfaces and critical 2-complexes2022

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Ozawa
    • Organizer
      Fico Gonzalez-Acuna Low Dimensional Topology Seminar
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] The 10 unsolved problems in Knot Theory2022

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Ozawa
    • Organizer
      Escuela Fico Gonzalez-Acuna de Nudos y 3-Variedades
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Forbidden minor multibranched surfaces and critical 2-complexes2022

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Ozawa
    • Organizer
      Low Dimensional Topology and Circle-valued Morse Functions
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Critical complexes2022

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Ozawa
    • Organizer
      Coloquio CIMAT-DEMAT
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] The maximum and minimum genus of a multibranched surface2021

    • Author(s)
      小沢 誠
    • Organizer
      東京女子大学トポロジーセミナー
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Multibranched surfaces in 3-manifolds2021

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Ozawa
    • Organizer
      Moscow Conference on Combinatorics and Applications
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Forbidden minors for embeddings of multibranched surfaces in the 3-sphere2021

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Ozawa
    • Organizer
      AMS Fall Southeastern Virtual Sectional Meeting
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Handlebody decompositions of 3-manifolds and polycontinuous patterns2021

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Ozawa
    • Organizer
      UB Geometry and Topology Seminar
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] The maximum and minimum genus of a multibranched surface2020

    • Author(s)
      小沢 誠
    • Organizer
      JCCA2020 離散数学とその応用研究集会 ミニシンポジウム 結び目理論
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Morse position for handlebody-knots2020

    • Author(s)
      小沢 誠
    • Organizer
      ハンドル体結び目とその周辺13
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Multibranched surfaces in 3-manifolds2020

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Ozawa
    • Organizer
      Fico Gonzalez-Acuna Low Dimensional Topology Seminar
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] The maximum and minimum genus of a multibranched surface2020

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Ozawa
    • Organizer
      2019年度琉球結び目セミナー
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The maximum and minimum genus of a multibranched surface2020

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Ozawa
    • Organizer
      日本数学会2020年度年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 橋分解と橋位置と結び目の対称性2019

    • Author(s)
      高尾 和人
    • Organizer
      変換群論とその応用
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Multibranched surfaces in 3-manifolds2019

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Ozawa
    • Organizer
      Topology, Geometry, and Dynamics: Rokhlin - 100
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The maximum and minimum genus of a multibranched surface2019

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Ozawa
    • Organizer
      The Third Pan-Pacific International Conference on Topology and Applications
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Multibranched surfaces in 3-manifolds2019

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Ozawa
    • Organizer
      Coloquio Queretano del IMUNAM - Juriquilla
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] A partial order on multibranched surfaces in 3-manifolds2019

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Ozawa
    • Organizer
      Geometric Topology of low dimensions
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Decomposing Heegaard splittings along separating incompressible surfaces in 3-manifolds2019

    • Author(s)
      Kazuhiro Ichihara
    • Organizer
      日本数学会2019年度年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Trunk and representativity of knots2018

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Ozawa
    • Organizer
      International Congress of Mathematicians 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A partial order on multibranched surfaces in 3-manifolds2018

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Ozawa
    • Organizer
      2018年度琉球結び目セミナー
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The incompatibility of crossing number and bridge number for knot diagrams2018

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Ozawa
    • Organizer
      2017年度琉球結び目セミナー
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Positions of knots for minimizing geometrical invariants2018

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Ozawa
    • Organizer
      School of Spatial Graph Theory
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Height, trunk and representativity of knots2018

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Ozawa
    • Organizer
      日本数学会2018年度年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The incompatibility of crossing number and bridge number for knot diagrams2018

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Ozawa
    • Organizer
      日本数学会2018年度年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Variations of diagrammatic bridge number of knots2018

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Ozawa
    • Organizer
      Topology seminar in Chung-ang University
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Embeddings of multibranched surfaces in the 3-sphere2017

    • Author(s)
      Mario Eudave-Munoz
    • Organizer
      The 2nd Pan Pacific International Conference on Topology and Applications
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Thin position for incompressible surfaces in 3-manifolds2017

    • Author(s)
      Kazuhiro Ichihara
    • Organizer
      The 2nd Pan Pacific International Conference on Topology and Applications
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Height, trunk and representativity of knots2017

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Ozawa
    • Organizer
      The 2nd Pan Pacific International Conference on Topology and Applications
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Remarks] Makoto Ozawa

    • URL

      https://www.komazawa-u.ac.jp/~w3c/research/

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] Makoto Ozawa

    • URL

      https://www.komazawa-u.ac.jp/~w3c/

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report 2019 Research-status Report 2018 Research-status Report 2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2024-12-25  

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