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Geometric constants of Banach Spaces and their applications

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K05287
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Basic analysis
Research InstitutionHokkaido University of Education

Principal Investigator

Komuro Naoto  北海道教育大学, 教育学部, 教授 (30195862)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 三谷 健一  岡山県立大学, 情報工学部, 准教授 (00468969)
斎藤 吉助  新潟大学, 自然科学系, フェロー (30018949)
Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
KeywordsJames constant / NJ constant / Birkhoff orthogonality / Radon space / Symmetric point / Rotation invariant norm / Lassak's conjecture / Isosceles orthogonality / von Neumann Jordan 定数 / Modified NJ 定数 / James定数 / Radon空間 / Birkhoff直交 / von Neumann-Jordan定数 / symmtric point / symmetric point / C^* algebra / von Neumann Jordann 定数 / Birkhoff 直交 / Radon 空間 / geometric constant / Banach space
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Geometric constants of Banach spaces have been studied by many authors. Among them we mainly investigated the James constant J(X) and von Neumann-Jordan constant C_{NJ}(X) of a Banach space X. It was known that, for a Banach space of three or more dimensions, the James constant J(X) is root 2 if and only if the norm is induced by an inner product. We obtained a new characterization of 2-dimensional Banach spaces with J(X) = root 2 and some examples. It is shown that this result gives a counter example to Lassak's conjecture.
We also investigated the Birkhoff orthogonality which is a notion of generalized orthogonality in normed spaces. There was a result by Turnsek which characterized the symmetric points for Birkhoff orthogonality in B(H). We obtained some generalizations of the result to the cases in von Neumann algebras and C* algebras. We also gave a characterization of the 2-dimensional Radon space which has the symmetric property with respect to the Birkhoff orthogonality.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

バナハ空間の不動点性や正規構造など、性質の異なるバナハ空間を分類する方法として、幾何学的定数が様々考案され、研究されてきた。その代表的なものである James定数や NJ定数について、未知の課題が多数残されており、その多くで前進することができたことがこの研究の成果の一つである。
バナハ空間における直行性概念は、幾何学的定数とも密接に関係するが、その代表ともいえるBirkhoff直交は、対称性を持たないという特徴がある。しかし局所的に対称点が存在することがあり、B(H)での対称点を特徴づけた Turnsek の研究を、フォン・ノイマン環などに拡張する結果が得られた。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (36 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (19 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 15 results,  Open Access: 11 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (17 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 3 results)

  • [Journal Article] A note on relations between skewness and geometrical constants of Banach spaces2021

    • Author(s)
      Ken-Ichi Mitani and Kichi-Suke Saito
    • Journal Title

      Linear and Nonlinear Analysis

      Volume: 7(2) Pages: 257-264

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Some results on skewness and geometrical constants of Banach spaces2021

    • Author(s)
      三谷健一, 斎藤吉助
    • Journal Title

      実解析学シンポジウム2021講演集

      Volume: - Pages: 44-48

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A characterization of Radon planes using generalized Day James spaces2020

    • Author(s)
      Naoto Komuro, Kichi-Suke Saito, Ryotaro Tanaka
    • Journal Title

      Ann. Funct. Anal.

      Volume: 11 Pages: 62-74

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] On symmetry of Birkhoff orthogonality in the positive cones of C*-algebras with applications2019

    • Author(s)
      Komuro Naoto、Kichi-Suke Saito、 Ryotaro Tanaka
    • Journal Title

      J. Math. Anal. Appl.

      Volume: 474 Issue: 2 Pages: 1488-1497

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jmaa.2019.02.033

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report 2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 精密化された三角不等式の等号成立条件について2019

    • Author(s)
      大和田智義、斎藤吉助、三谷健一
    • Journal Title

      数理兼講究録

      Volume: 2143 Pages: 141-146

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Geometrical constants of Day James spaces2019

    • Author(s)
      三谷健一、斎藤吉助
    • Journal Title

      数理兼講究録

      Volume: 2143 Pages: 147-153

    • NAID

      120006888260

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] バナッハ空間におけるBirkhoff直交性の対称性について2019

    • Author(s)
      市東吉助、田中遼太郎、小室直人
    • Journal Title

      数理兼講究録

      Volume: 2143 Pages: 154-161

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Von Neumann-Jordan constant of generalized Bana\'{s}-Fr\c{a}czek spaces2019

    • Author(s)
      K.-I. Mitani, K.-S. Saito, Y. Takahashi
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Nonlinear Analysis and Convex Analysis

      Volume: special issue Pages: 227-232

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A characterization of Radon planes using generalized Day-James spaces2019

    • Author(s)
      Naoto Komuro, Kichi-Suke Saito, Ryotaro Tanaka
    • Journal Title

      Ann. Funct. Anal.

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Characteristic properties of Banach spaces with James constant root 22018

    • Author(s)
      Naoto Komuro, Kichi-Suke Saito, Ryotaro Tanaka
    • Journal Title

      J. Nonlinear Convex Analysis

      Volume: 19 Pages: 1665-1673

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] von Neumann-Jordan constant of generalized Banach Fraczek spaces2018

    • Author(s)
      Ken-Ichi Mitani, Yasuji Takahashi, Kichi-Suke Saito
    • Journal Title

      J. Nonlinear Convex Analysis

      Volume: 19 Pages: 1705-1709

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Left symmetric points for Birkhoff orthogonality in the preduals of von Neumann algebras2018

    • Author(s)
      Naoto Komuro, Kichi-Suke Saito, Ryotaro Tanaka
    • Journal Title

      Bull. Aust. Math. Soc.

      Volume: 98 Issue: 3 Pages: 494-501

    • DOI

      10.1017/s0004972718000849

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A sufficient condition that J(X^*)=J(X) holds for a Banach space X2018

    • Author(s)
      Naoto Komuro, Kichi-Suke Saito, Ryotaro Tanaka
    • Journal Title

      Tokyo J. Math.

      Volume: 41 Pages: 219-223

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Symmetric points for (strong) Birkhoff orthogonality in von Neumann algebras with applications to preserver problems2018

    • Author(s)
      Naoto Komuro, Kichi-Suke Saito, Ryotaro Tanaka
    • Journal Title

      J. Math. Anal. Appl.

      Volume: 463 Issue: 2 Pages: 1109-1131

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jmaa.2018.03.068

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A sufficient condition that J(X*)=J(X) holds for a Banach space X2018

    • Author(s)
      Naoto Komuro, Kichi-Suke Saito and Ryotaro Tanaka
    • Journal Title

      Tokyo J. Math.

      Volume: 掲載確定

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] On the class of Banach spaces with James constant √2, III2017

    • Author(s)
      Komuro Naoto、Saito Kichi-Suke、Tanaka Ryotaro
    • Journal Title

      Mathematical Inequalities & Applications

      Volume: 20 Issue: 3 Pages: 865-887

    • DOI

      10.7153/mia-20-55

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A Comparison Between James and von Neumann-Jordan Constants2017

    • Author(s)
      Komuro Naoto, Mitani Ken-Ichi, Saito Kichi-Suke, Tanaka Ryotaro, Tomizawa Yukino
    • Journal Title

      Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics

      Volume: 14 Issue: 4 Pages: 1-13

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00009-017-0968-9

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Geometric constants of π/2-rotaion invariant norms on R^22017

    • Author(s)
      Yukino Tomizawa, Ken-Ichi Mitani, Kichi-Suke Saito, Ryotaro Tanaka
    • Journal Title

      Annals of Functional Analysis

      Volume: 8 Issue: 2 Pages: 215-230

    • DOI

      10.1215/20088752-0000007x

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] New geometric notions of Banach spaces using psi direct sums2017

    • Author(s)
      Kichi-Suke Saito and Ryotaro Tanaka
    • Journal Title

      Linear and Nonlinear Analysis

      Volume: 3 Pages: 311-320

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] バナッハ空間のskewnessに関する最近の進展について2022

    • Author(s)
      三谷健一, 斎藤吉助
    • Organizer
      日本数学会2022年度年会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Some results on skewness and geometrical constants of Banach spaces2021

    • Author(s)
      三谷健一, 斎藤吉助
    • Organizer
      実解析学シンポジウム2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] バナッハ空間の幾何学的定数2021

    • Author(s)
      三谷健一
    • Organizer
      日本数学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ラドン空間の構造についての一考察2020

    • Author(s)
      斎藤吉助、小室直人、田中遼太郎
    • Organizer
      日本数学会年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] フォン・ノイマン環の全双対におけるBirkhoff直交性の左対称点について2019

    • Author(s)
      田中遼太郎、小室直人、斎藤吉助
    • Organizer
      実解析シンポジウム2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Day-Jameskuukannにおける幾何学的定数について2019

    • Author(s)
      三谷健一、斎藤吉助
    • Organizer
      実解析シンポジウム2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Symmetric points for Birkhoff orthogonality I2019

    • Author(s)
      田中遼太郎、 小室直人、 斎藤吉助
    • Organizer
      日本数学会年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Symmetric points for Birkhoff orthogonality II2019

    • Author(s)
      田中遼太郎、 小室直人、 斎藤吉助
    • Organizer
      日本数学会年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 精密化された三角不等式の等号成立条件について2018

    • Author(s)
      大和田智義、 斎藤吉助、 三谷健一
    • Organizer
      数理解析研究所研究集会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Geometrical constants of Day-Lames spaces2018

    • Author(s)
      三谷健一、 斎藤吉助
    • Organizer
      数理解析研究所研究集会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] On the symmetry of Birkhoff orthogonality in Banach spaces2018

    • Author(s)
      斎藤吉助、 田中遼太郎、 小室直人
    • Organizer
      数理解析研究所研究集会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] On the symmetry of Birkhoff orthogonality in Banach spaces2018

    • Author(s)
      Kichi-Suke Saito, Naoto Komuro, Ryotaro Tanaka
    • Organizer
      NAO-Asia 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Von Neumann-Jordan constant of generalized Banach-Fraczek spaces2018

    • Author(s)
      三谷健一、斎藤吉助、高橋泰嗣
    • Organizer
      京都大学数理解析研究所研究集会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Which dimensional Banach spaes are complicated two or three more?2018

    • Author(s)
      斎藤吉助
    • Organizer
      京都大学数理解析研究所研究集会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] On the structure of Banach spaces with James constant root 22017

    • Author(s)
      斎藤吉助、小室直人、田中遼太朗
    • Organizer
      京都大学数理解析研究所研究集会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] More on the class of Banach spaces with James constant root 22017

    • Author(s)
      Kichi-Suke Saito, Naoto Komuro and Ryotaro Tanaka
    • Organizer
      Nonlineia Analysis and Convex Analysis 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] On the von Neumann-Jordan constant of generalized Banach-Fraczek spaces II2017

    • Author(s)
      Ken-Ichi Mitani, Kichi-Suke Saito, and Yasuji Takahashi
    • Organizer
      Nonlineia Analysis and Convex Analysis 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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