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The set-theoretical study of monotone normality and D-spaces in terms of stationary sets

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K05351
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Foundations of mathematics/Applied mathematics
Research InstitutionKanagawa University

Principal Investigator

Yajima Yukinobu  神奈川大学, 工学部, 教授 (10142548)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Keywords無限可算離散空間 / 積空間 / 連続関数 / 有界 / 最小非可算濃度 / 連続体濃度 / 連続体仮設 / 順序数の部分空間 / 長方形的 / extent / 到達不可能基数 / GO-空間 / 単調正規空間 / 定常集合 / D-空間 / 無限積空間 / C*-埋め込み / C-埋め込み / P-埋め込み / Σ-積空間
Outline of Final Research Achievements

For a topological space X, a subspace A in X is called C-embedded (C*-embedded) in X if every (bounded) continuous function on A can be extended over X.
Let N be an infinite countable discrete space. Let S be the product of the least uncountable many copies of N. We prove that every C*-embedded subset in S is C-embedded in S, under the negation of Continuum Hypothesis (= CH). It had been already proved in 2014 that this result is not true under CH. Next, let T be the product of the cardinality of continuum many copies of N. Let D be a C*-embedded discrete subset in T. We prove that D must be countable under CH, and that D can be uncountable under some other set-theoretic assumption. All these results seem to be quite unexpected.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

ほとんどの人は「数学の答えはただ一つ」と信じている。実際にゲーデルが数学的にそれを否定するまでは、すべての人がそのように信じていた。現代では、異なる公理系によって、相反する答えがともに正しいことがありうることは理解されている。
我々の研究成果は「非可算個からなる自然数の積空間における部分集合上の有界連続関数」という数学者ならば誰でも理解できる課題を扱っている。その関数が積空間全体に拡張できるような場合において、公理によって相反する結果が証明できるという極めてわかりやすい内容である。それは専門家にとっても意外性のある結果ともいえる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Undecidability of the cardinality of C*-embedded discrete subsets in products of natural numbers2020

    • Author(s)
      Yasushi Hirata and Yukinobu Yajima
    • Journal Title

      Topology Proceedings

      Volume: 56 Pages: 85-95

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] C*-embedding implies P-embedding in products of ordinals2017

    • Author(s)
      Yasushi Hirata and Yukinobu Yajima
    • Journal Title

      Topology and its Applications

      Volume: 231 Pages: 251-165

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 順序数による長方形的積空間のある基数関数による特性化について2019

    • Author(s)
      平田康史、矢島幸信
    • Organizer
      RIMS研究集会「一般位相幾何学の発展と諸分野との連携」
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A characterization of certain products of ordinals and weakly inaccessible cardinals2019

    • Author(s)
      平田康史、矢島幸信
    • Organizer
      日本数学会秋季総合分科会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 自然数の積空間におけるC*-埋込みされた離散な部分集合の濃度の決定不可能性について2018

    • Author(s)
      矢島 幸信,平田 康史
    • Organizer
      RIMS研究集会「一般位相幾何学の進展と諸問題」
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Undecidability of the cardinality of C*-embedded discrete subsets in products of natural numbers2018

    • Author(s)
      矢島 幸信,平田 康史
    • Organizer
      2018年度日本数学会秋季総合分科会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] On C*-embedded and C-embedded subsets in ∑-products2018

    • Author(s)
      矢島 幸信
    • Organizer
      2018年度General Topologyシンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Undecidability of the existence of C*-embedded but not C-embedded subsets in a product of natural numbers2017

    • Author(s)
      Yukinobu Yajima
    • Organizer
      Special conference of set-theoretic topology (held at Auburn in USA)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 可算離散空間の積へのC*-,C- および P-埋め込み2017

    • Author(s)
      平田 康史,矢島 幸信
    • Organizer
      集合論的・幾何学的トポロジーの動向と諸分野との連携(RIMS共同研究)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Undecidability of the existence of C*-embedded but not C-embedded subsets in a product of natural numbers2017

    • Author(s)
      平田 康史,矢島 幸信
    • Organizer
      日本数学会春季総合分科会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Three embeddings and their implications in products of generalized metric spaces2017

    • Author(s)
      平田 康史,矢島 幸信
    • Organizer
      日本数学会春季総合分科会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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