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Observational study of isolated pre-main sequence stars

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K05390
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Astronomy
Research InstitutionUniversity of Hyogo

Principal Investigator

Itoh Yoichi  兵庫県立大学, 自然・環境科学研究所, 教授 (70332757)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 大朝 由美子  埼玉大学, 教育学部, 准教授 (10397820)
Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywords星惑星形成 / 光学赤外線天文学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We searched irregular variables in 48 square degree along the Milky Way in the Cassiopeia and Vulpecula constellations. The Schmidt telescope at Kiso Observatory of the University of Tokyo and Nayuta Telescope at Nishi-Harima Astronomical Observatory of University of Hyogo were used. We detected hydrogen Balmer emission lines toward 15 objects. Those are considered to be pre-main sequence stars. Their masses are between 5 and 18 Solar mass and their ages are between 0.1 and 2 Myrs. Around one pre-main sequence star, there is no object whose proper motion is similar to that of the pre-main sequence star and whose color shows infrared excess. Thus, this pre-main sequence star is considered to be formed in isolation.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

太陽のような恒星の大半は集団で形成されると考えられてきた。確かに、今までの観測から、星形成領域では恒星が集団で形成されていることが明らかとなっている。一方で、孤立して誕生するような恒星はそもそも探査されたことがなく、そのような天体が存在するのかどうか、調べられてこなかった。本研究は、孤立して誕生したと思われる天体を検出したことが非常に特徴的なことである。

Report

(7 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (27 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (4 results) Journal Article (17 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Peer Reviewed: 17 results,  Open Access: 11 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] IUCAA/Assam University/University of Delhi(インド)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Tay Nguyen University/Vietnam National Space Center/Ho Chi Min City University of Education(ベトナム)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Tay Nguyen University/Vietnam National Space Center(ベトナム)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] IUCAA/Assam University(インド)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Measurements of chromospheric Mg?<scp>i</scp> emission lines of zero-age main-sequence stars2022

    • Author(s)
      Yamashita Mai、Itoh Yoichi
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 74 Issue: 3 Pages: 557-568

    • DOI

      10.1093/pasj/psac013

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Starspots, chromospheric emission lines, and flares of zero-age main-sequence stars2022

    • Author(s)
      Yamashita Mai、Itoh Yoichi、Oasa Yumiko
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 74 Issue: 6 Pages: 1295-1308

    • DOI

      10.1093/pasj/psac069

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Optical Spectroscopic Monitoring Observations of a Young Binary Z CMa2021

    • Author(s)
      Akimoto Hinako、Itoh Yoichi
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics

      Volume: 11 Issue: 03 Pages: 406-421

    • DOI

      10.4236/ijaa.2021.113019

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Polarimetric signature of the oceans as detected by near-infrared Earthshine observations2021

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi J.、Itoh Y.、Matsuo T.、Oasa Y.、Bach Y. P.、Ishiguro M.
    • Journal Title

      Astronomy & Astrophysics

      Volume: 653 Pages: A99-A99

    • DOI

      10.1051/0004-6361/202039331

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Regular radial velocity variations in nine G- and K-type giant stars: Eight planets and one planet candidate2021

    • Author(s)
      Teng Huan-Yu、Sato Bun’ei、Takarada Takuya、Omiya Masashi、Harakawa Hiroki、Izumiura Hideyuki、Kambe Eiji、Takeda Yoichi、Yoshida Michitoshi、Itoh Yoichi、Ando Hiroyasu、Kokubo Eiichiro
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 74 Issue: 1 Pages: 92-127

    • DOI

      10.1093/pasj/psab112

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Searching for periodic variations in radial velocities after the removal of orbital motions of spectroscopic binaries2020

    • Author(s)
      Katoh Noriyuki、Itoh Yoichi、Sato Bun’ei
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 73 Issue: 1 Pages: 78-121

    • DOI

      10.1093/pasj/psaa107

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Revealing the Spectroscopic Variations of FU Orionis Object V960 Mon with High-resolution Spectroscopy2020

    • Author(s)
      Takagi Yuhei、Honda Satoshi、Arai Akira、Takahashi Jun、Oasa Yumiko、Itoh Yoichi
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 904 Issue: 1 Pages: 53-68

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/abbef0

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Measurements of the Ca II infrared triplet emission lines of pre-main-sequence stars2020

    • Author(s)
      Yamashita Mai、Itoh Yoichi、Takagi Yuhei
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 72 Issue: 5 Pages: 1-17

    • DOI

      10.1093/pasj/psaa073

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Imaging Polarimetry of Geostationary Satellite Express-AM52020

    • Author(s)
      Kosaka N.、Itoh Yoichi、Saito T.、Tozuka M.、Endo T.、Ando T.
    • Journal Title

      Odessa Astronomical Publications

      Volume: 33 Issue: 0 Pages: 115-118

    • DOI

      10.18524/1810-4215.2020.33.207036

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Near-Infrared Transit Photometry of Extra-Solar Planet HAT-P-54b2020

    • Author(s)
      Tabata Haruka、Itoh Yoichi
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics

      Volume: 10 Issue: 02 Pages: 89-96

    • DOI

      10.4236/ijaa.2020.102007

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Spectroscopic Survey of Hα Emission Line Stars Associated with Bright Rimmed Clouds2019

    • Author(s)
      Hosoya Kensuke、Itoh Yoichi、Oasa Yumiko、Gupta Ranjan、Sen Asoke Kumar
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics

      Volume: 09 Issue: 02 Pages: 154-171

    • DOI

      10.4236/ijaa.2019.92012

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Optical Spectroscopic Monitoring Observations of a T Tauri Star V409 Tau2019

    • Author(s)
      Akimoto Hinako、Itoh Yoichi
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics

      Volume: 09 Issue: 03 Pages: 321-334

    • DOI

      10.4236/ijaa.2019.93023

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Comparison of polarization at two lunar eclipse events2019

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi Jun、Itoh Yoichi、Watanabe Makoto、Akitaya Hiroshi、Takaki Katsutoshi、Kawabata Koji S、Itoh Ryosuke、Oasa Yumiko
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 71 Issue: 2 Pages: 47-47

    • DOI

      10.1093/pasj/psz017

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report 2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Spitzer IRAC Colors of Nebulae Associated with Star-Forming RegionsForming Regions2019

    • Author(s)
      Itoh Yoichi、Oasa Yumiko
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics

      Volume: 09 Issue: 01 Pages: 39-50

    • DOI

      10.4236/ijaa.2019.91004

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Planets around the evolved stars 24?Bo?tis and γ?Libra: A 30 d-period planet and a double giant-planet system in possible 7:3 MMR2018

    • Author(s)
      Takarada Takuya、Sato Bun’ei、Omiya Masashi、Harakawa Hiroki、Nagasawa Makiko、Izumiura Hideyuki、Kambe Eiji、Takeda Yoichi、Yoshida Michitoshi、Itoh Yoichi、Ando Hiroyasu、Kokubo Eiichiro、Ida Shigeru
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 70 Issue: 4 Pages: 59-59

    • DOI

      10.1093/pasj/psy052

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Search for companions in visual binary systems using precise radial-velocity measurements2018

    • Author(s)
      Katoh Noriyuki、Itoh Yoichi、Sato Bun’ei
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 70 Issue: 4

    • DOI

      10.1093/pasj/psy054

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The Spectroscopic Variations of the FU Orionis Object V960 Mon2018

    • Author(s)
      Takagi, Y.; Honda, S.; Arai, A.; Morihana, K.; Takahashi, J.; Oasa, Y.; Itoh, Y.
    • Journal Title

      The Astronomical Journal

      Volume: 155 Issue: 2 Pages: 101-108

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-3881/aaa545

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Dynamo activity and spots of zero-age main-sequence stars with TESS2022

    • Author(s)
      Mai Yamashita, Yoichi Itoh, Yuhei Takagi, Yumiko Oasa
    • Organizer
      Cool Stars 21
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 太陽型の若い恒星における活動性と黒点による光度変化2022

    • Author(s)
      山下真依
    • Organizer
      Stellar magnetic activity workshop 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 不規則に変光するYSO候補天体の分光観測2022

    • Author(s)
      八木恵、伊藤洋一
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2022年春季年会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 不規則に変光するYSO候補天体の分光観測2021

    • Author(s)
      八木恵
    • Organizer
      なゆた望遠鏡ユーザーズミーティング
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 不規則に変光するYSO候補天体の分光観測2021

    • Author(s)
      八木恵、伊藤洋一
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2021年春季年会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 西はりま天文台「なゆた望遠鏡」の運用2019

    • Author(s)
      伊藤洋一
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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