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Observational Studies of Atmospheric Components of Protoplanets and Origin of Planet Atmosphere

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K05399
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Astronomy
Research InstitutionNiigata Institute of Technology (2020-2021)
Hokkaido University (2018-2019)
National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (2017)

Principal Investigator

Akiyama Eiji  新潟工科大学, 工学部, 准教授 (30647623)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥130,000 (Direct Cost: ¥100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥30,000)
Keywords原始惑星系円盤 / 惑星形成・進化 / 電波天文学 / 天文学 / 惑星起源・進化
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The aim of the research is to clarify the mass supply mechanism of gas and dust that form planets and their atmosphere by observations toward protoplanetary disks and debris disks around sun-like young stars. Although the original plan was not performed due to operational limitation in observatory, the main outcomes include: 1) obtaining the image of the inner disk in which planet formation takes place including earth-like planet, 2) detecting the bridge structure in the central region of the protoplanetary disk and showing potential for gas and dust supply to the inner disk, 3) becoming prior research and contributing further promotion to observational research, and as a result, developing international collaboration.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は「生命を育むのに重要な惑星大気がいつどのような過程で得られたのか」という問いについて、解明につながる重要な発見に寄与した。すなわち、惑星形成の初期段階である原始惑星にその周囲からガスや塵が供給されている可能性が示され、後に別の研究グループによる直接撮像によって確認された。大気を持つ惑星と持たない惑星が存在する原因の解明につながり、生命環境に重要とされる大気の獲得機構に関する観測的成果であるため、学術面や一般社会の関心に応えるものとして意義があると考えられる。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (56 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (21 results) Journal Article (16 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 14 results,  Peer Reviewed: 16 results,  Open Access: 13 results) Presentation (17 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 9 results,  Invited: 6 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Leeds/Queen’s University(英国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Notre Dame/University of California, Santa Barbara/NASA-Goddard Space Flight Center(米国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Stockholm University(スウェーデン)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center(ポーランド)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Paris(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Vienna(オーストリア)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Southern Federal University(ロシア連邦)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Lund Observatory(スウェーデン)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Academia Sinica(中国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Vienna(オーストリア)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Leiden University(オランダ)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Academia Sinica(中国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Arizona(米国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Southern Federal University(ロシア連邦)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research]

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Cincinnati/University of Arizona/NASA(米国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Vienna(オーストリア)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Academia Sinica(中国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] European Southern Observatory(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Victoria(カナダ)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research]

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] High Spatial Resolution Observations of Molecular Lines toward the Protoplanetary Disk around TW Hya with ALMA2021

    • Author(s)
      Nomura Hideko、Tsukagoshi Takashi、Kawabe Ryohei、Muto Takayuki、Kanagawa Kazuhiro D.、Aikawa Yuri、Akiyama Eiji、Okuzumi Satoshi、Ida Shigeru、Lee Seokho、Walsh Catherine、Millar T. J.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 914 Issue: 2 Pages: 113-113

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/abfb6a

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] SCExAO/CHARIS Direct Imaging of A Low-mass Companion At A Saturn-like Separation from an Accelerating Young A7 Star2021

    • Author(s)
      Chilcote Jeffrey、Tobin Taylor、Currie Thayne、Brandt Timothy D.、Groff Tyler D.、Kuzuhara Masayuki、Guyon Olivier、Lozi Julien、Jovanovic Nemanja、Sahoo Ananya、Deo Vincent、Akiyama Eiji、Janson Markus、Knapp Jill、Kwon Jungmi、McElwain Michael W. 他5名
    • Journal Title

      The Astronomical Journal

      Volume: 162 Issue: 6 Pages: 251-251

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-3881/ac29ba

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The origin of tail-like structures around protoplanetary disks2020

    • Author(s)
      Vorobyov Eduard I.、Skliarevskii Alexandr M.、Elbakyan Vardan G.、Takami Michihiro、Liu Hauyu Baobab、Liu Sheng-Yuan、Akiyama Eiji
    • Journal Title

      Astronomy & Astrophysics

      Volume: 635 Pages: A196-A196

    • DOI

      10.1051/0004-6361/201936990

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report 2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Subaru Near-infrared Imaging Polarimetry of Misaligned Disks around the SR 24 Hierarchical Triple System2020

    • Author(s)
      Mayama, Satoshi; Perez, Sebastian; Kusakabe, Nobuhiko; Akiyama, Eiji et al.
    • Journal Title

      The Astronomical Journal

      Volume: 159 Issue: 1 Pages: 12-12

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-3881/ab5850

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Vigorous interactions of protoplanetary disk around SU Aurigae2019

    • Author(s)
      秋山永治
    • Journal Title

      Planetary People - The Japanese Society for Planetary Sciences

      Volume: 28 Issue: 4 Pages: 305-312

    • DOI

      10.14909/yuseijin.28.4_305

    • NAID

      130007845673

    • ISSN
      0918-273X, 2423-897X
    • Year and Date
      2019-12-25
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The First Detection of 13C17O in a Protoplanetary Disk: A Robust Tracer of Disk Gas Mass2019

    • Author(s)
      Booth, Alice S.; Walsh, Catherine; Ilee, John D.; Notsu, Shota; Qi, Chunhua; Nomura, Hideko; Akiyama, Eiji
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal Letters

      Volume: 882 Issue: 2 Pages: L31-L31

    • DOI

      10.3847/2041-8213/ab3645

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Dust Continuum Emission and the Upper Limit Fluxes of Submillimeter Water Lines of the Protoplanetary Disk around HD 163296 Observed by ALMA2019

    • Author(s)
      Notsu Shota, Akiyama Eiji, Booth Alice, Nomura Hideko, Walsh Catherine, Hirota Tomoya, Honda Mitsuhiko, Tsukagoshi Takashi, Millar T. J.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 875 Issue: 2 Pages: 96-96

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/ab0ae9

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A Tail Structure Associated with a Protoplanetary Disk around SU Aurigae2019

    • Author(s)
      Akiyama, Eiji; Vorobyov, Eduard I.; Baobabu Liu, Hauyu; Dong, Ruobing; de Leon, Jerome; Liu, Sheng-Yuan; Tamura, Motohide
    • Journal Title

      The Astronomical Journal

      Volume: 157 Issue: 4 Pages: 165-165

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-3881/ab0ae4

    • NAID

      120006825249

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report 2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Differences in the Gas and Dust Distribution in the Transitional Disk of a Sun-like Young Star, PDS 702018

    • Author(s)
      Long Zachary C.、Akiyama Eiji、Sitko Michael、Fernandes Rachel B.、Assani Korash、Grady Carol A.、Cure Michel、Danchi William C. et al.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 858 Issue: 2 Pages: 112-112

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/aaba7c

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The Eccentric Cavity, Triple Rings, Two-armed Spirals, and Double Clumps of the MWC 758 Disk2018

    • Author(s)
      Dong Ruobing、Liu Sheng-yuan、Eisner Josh、Andrews Sean、Fung Jeffrey、Zhu Zhaohuan、Chiang Eugene、Hashimoto Jun、Liu Hauyu Baobab、Casassus Simon、Esposito Thomas、Hasegawa Yasuhiro、Muto Takayuki、Pavlyuchenkov Yaroslav、Wilner David、Akiyama Eiji、Tamura Motohide、Wisniewski John
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 860 Issue: 2 Pages: 124-124

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/aac6cb

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] High-contrast Polarimetry Observation of the T Tau Circumstellar Environment2018

    • Author(s)
      Yang Yi、Mayama Satoshi、Hayashi Saeko S.、Hashimoto Jun、Rafikov Roman、Akiyama Eiji、Currie Thayne、Janson Markus et al.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 861 Issue: 2 Pages: 133-133

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/aac6c8

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Subaru/HiCIAO HK s Imaging of LKHa 330: Multi-band Detection of the Gap and Spiral-like Structures2018

    • Author(s)
      Uyama Taichi、Hashimoto Jun、Muto Takayuki、Akiyama Eiji、Dong Ruobing、Leon Jerome de、Sakon Itsuki、Kudo Tomoyuki et al.
    • Journal Title

      The Astronomical Journal

      Volume: 156 Issue: 2 Pages: 63-63

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-3881/aacbd1

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Orbital Characterization of GJ1108A System, and Comparison of Dynamical Mass with Model-derived Mass for Resolved Binaries2018

    • Author(s)
      Mizuki T.、Kuzuhara M.、Mede K.、Schlieder J. E.、Janson M.、Brandt T. D.、Hirano T.、Narita N.、Wisniewski J.、Yamada T.、Biller B.、Bonnefoy M.、Carson J. C.、McElwain M. W.、Matsuo T.、Turner E. L.、Mayama S.、Akiyama E. et al.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 865 Issue: 2 Pages: 152-152

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/aada82

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] ALMA Reveals a Misaligned Inner Gas Disk inside the Large Cavity of a Transitional Disk2018

    • Author(s)
      Mayama Satoshi、Akiyama Eiji、Pani? Olja、Miley James、Tsukagoshi Takashi、Muto Takayuki、Dong Ruobing、de Leon Jerome、Mizuki Toshiyuki、Oh Daehyeon、Hashimoto Jun、Sai Jinshi、Currie Thayne、Takami Michihiro、Grady Carol A.、Hayashi Masahiko、Tamura Motohide、Inutsuka Shu-ichiro
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 868 Issue: 1 Pages: L3-L3

    • DOI

      10.3847/2041-8213/aae88b

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 高解像度観測が導く惑星系形成2018

    • Author(s)
      秋山永治
    • Journal Title

      日本惑星科学会誌「遊・星・人」

      Volume: 27 Pages: 4-16

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Candidate Water Vapor Lines to Locate the H2O Snowline through High-dispersion Spectroscopic Observations. III. Submillimeter H2 16O and H2 18O Lines2018

    • Author(s)
      Notsu, Shota; Nomura, Hideko; Walsh, Catherine; Honda, Mitsuhiko; Hirota, Tomoya; Akiyama, Eiji; Millar, T. J.
    • Journal Title

      アストロフィジカル・ジャーナル

      Volume: 855 Issue: 1 Pages: 62-77

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/aaaa72

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 見えない光で迫る惑星形成2019

    • Author(s)
      秋山永治
    • Organizer
      北海道大学遠隔授業プロジェクト
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Possibility to locate the position of the H2O snowline in protoplanetary disks through spectroscopic observations2019

    • Author(s)
      Notsu, Shota; Nomura, Hideko; Walsh, Catherine; Honda, Mitsuhiko; Hirota, Tomoya; Akiyama, Eiji; Tsukagoshi, Takashi; Booth, Alice S.; Millar, T. J.
    • Organizer
      International Astronomical Union
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ALMA Reveals a Misaligned Inner Gas Disk inside the Large Cavity of a Transitional Disk2019

    • Author(s)
      Mayama, Satoshi; Akiyama, Eiji; Panic, Olja; Miley, James; Tsukagoshi, Takashi; Muto, Takayuki; Dong, Ruobing; De Leon, Jerome Pitogo; Mizuki, Toshiyuki; Daehyeon, Oh; Hashimoto, Jun; Sai, Jinshi; Currie, Thayne; Takami, Michihiro; Grady, Carol A.; Hayashi, Masahiko; Tamura, Motohide; Inutsuka, Shu-ichiro
    • Organizer
      234th American Astronomical Society
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Effect of Dust Distribution on Chemical Structure in the TW Hya Disk2018

    • Author(s)
      Nomura, Hideko; Tsukagohi, Takashi; Kawabe, Ryohei; Muto, Takayuki; Akiyama, Eiji; Aikawa, Yuri; Okuzumi, Satoshi; Kanagawa, Kazuhiro D; Ida, Shigeru; Walsh, Catherine; Millar, Tom J
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Inter Stellar Matter 2018 (ILTS Symposium)
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Water lines and multiple ring and gap structures of the protoplanetary disk around HD 1632962018

    • Author(s)
      Notsu, Shota; Akiyama, Eiji; Booth, Alice; Nomura, Hideko; Walsh, Catherine; Hirota, Tomoya; Honda, Mitsuhiko; Tsukagoshi, Takashi; Millar, Tom J.
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Inter Stellar Matter 2018 (ILTS Symposium)
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] High Spatial Observations of Protoplanetary Disks Review2018

    • Author(s)
      Akiyama, Eiji
    • Organizer
      4th International Conference on Astrophysics and Particle Physics
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] HD163296の原始惑星系円盤のALMA観測 -水輝線と多重リング・ギャップ構造2018

    • Author(s)
      野津 翔太, 野村 英子, 秋山 永治, Alice Booth, Catherine Walsh, 廣田 朋也, 本田 充彦, 塚越 崇, Tom Millar
    • Organizer
      日本惑星科学会2018年秋季講演会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Gas and Dust Distribution in the Transitional Disk of a Sun-like Young Star, PDS 702018

    • Author(s)
      秋山 永治、Long, Zachary、Sitko, Michael、Assani, Korash、Fernandes, Rachel B.、Grady, Carol A.、中里 剛、田村 元秀
    • Organizer
      2018年日本天文学会秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 星・惑星系形成2018

    • Author(s)
      秋山 永治
    • Organizer
      第48回天文・天体物理若手夏の学校
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Observations of protoplanetary discs: pathway to planet formation2018

    • Author(s)
      秋山 永治
    • Organizer
      The 2nd Rencontres du Vietnam on Exoplanetary Science
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] ALMAによるHD163296の原始惑星系円盤中の多重リング構造と水輝線探索2018

    • Author(s)
      野津 翔太、野村 英子、秋山 永治、廣田 朋也、本田 充彦、Catherine Walsh、Alice Booth、Tom Millar
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2018年春季年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 太陽サイズの若い中心星を持つ遷移円盤のキャビティ内の観測的研究2017

    • Author(s)
      秋山 永治、田村 元秀、長谷 川靖紘
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2017年大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ALMAの高分散分光観測による、原始惑星系円盤のH2Oスノーラインの同定可能性2017

    • Author(s)
      野津 翔太、野村 英子、本田 充彦、廣田 朋也、秋山 永治、Walsh Catherine、Millar T.J.
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2017年大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ALMA分光観測による原始惑星系円盤のH2Oスノーラインの同定可能性2017

    • Author(s)
      野津 翔太、野村 英子、本田 充彦、廣田 朋也、秋山 永治
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2017年秋季年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 観測が明かす原始惑星系円盤と惑星系の姿2017

    • Author(s)
      秋山 永治
    • Organizer
      日本惑星科学会2017年秋季講演会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ALMA分光観測による原始惑星系円盤のH2Oスノーラインの同定可能性2017

    • Author(s)
      野津 翔太、野村 英子、C. Walsh、本田 充彦、廣田 朋也、秋山 永治、T. J. Millar
    • Organizer
      日本惑星科学会2017年秋季講演会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Observational signature of grain growth in the protoplanetary disk around young star LkHα 3302017

    • Author(s)
      秋山 永治
    • Organizer
      2nd International Conference on Astrophysics and Particle Physics
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      https://www.aanda.org/2020-highlights/1792

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 秋山永治氏、日本惑星科学会2016年度最優秀研究者賞を受賞

    • URL

      https://www.nao.ac.jp/news/topics/2017/20171012-award.html

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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