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Dynamics of self-organization induced by Marangoni instability

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K05616
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Biological physics/Chemical physics/Soft matter physics
Research InstitutionKindai University

Principal Investigator

Yano Yohko  近畿大学, 理工学部, 准教授 (70255264)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywordsマランゴニ対流 / 自発振動 / 水面上単分子膜 / X線反射率法 / 自己組織化膜 / 表面張力 / 自発振動現象 / リン脂質 / 生物物理 / 化学物理 / 表面・界面物性
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Regularly recurring phenomena are a common and important part of life activity. Such rhythmic behaviors are often seen in non-living systems under far-from-equilibrium conditions. The study of simple non-living systems provides clues to understand the origin of biological rhythms. Here, we focus on the spontaneous oscillation of surface tension associated with an intermittent Marangoni convective flow generated by two types of surfactants, partially soluble and insoluble in water. In this system, we find the collective motions of two surfactants interact with each other in a systematic manner to control a stable periodic motion. Recently developed time-resolved X-ray surface scattering technique enable the dynamical structure of the water surface under flow to be determined. We have repeatedly observed that lipid molecules at the air-water interface become regularly oriented normal to the surface at every onset of the Marangoni convective flow.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

今回観測したリズム現象は、2種類の界面活性剤がそれぞれ別の役割を担うことによって発生しています。ドナー分子がマランゴニ対流を発生させ、その運動エネルギーがアクセプター分子の弾性エネルギーに変換されます。その弾性エネルギーは、アクセプター分子の運動エネルギーとなって、元の状態に戻るわけです。このように、それぞれ異なる機能を持つ分子を上手く組み合わせることによって、生命のリズムも生まれているに違いありません。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] X 線回折/ 赤外分光同時測定システムの開発とココアバターの融解過程の観測2019

    • Author(s)
      奥野真里,江畑翔一,西川寿規,小川裕彌,矢野陽子
    • Journal Title

      X線分析の進歩

      Volume: 50 Pages: 161-168

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Marangoni-driven spontaneous oscillation of surface tension2020

    • Author(s)
      Yohko F. Yano
    • Organizer
      Pacifichem 2020
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] X線反射率 /赤外分光同時測定システムの開発2018

    • Author(s)
      奥野真里,江畑翔一,西川寿規,小川裕彌,矢野陽子
    • Organizer
      X線分析討論会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] アルコール/水界面で生じるマランゴニ対流2017

    • Author(s)
      矢野陽子,井上雄介,新田優斗
    • Organizer
      溶液化学シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 生命のしくみを解き明かせ~液体界面で起こる特異な現象の観測~

    • URL

      http://www.kindai.ac.jp/sci/research/forefront_research/yano_yohko.html

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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