High primal productivity and volcanic activity at the most severe mass extinction event
Project/Area Number |
17K05689
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Stratigraphy/Paleontology
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Research Institution | The University of Tokyo |
Principal Investigator |
Takahashi Satoshi 東京大学, 大学院理学系研究科(理学部), 助教 (60615251)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
黒田 潤一郎 東京大学, 大気海洋研究所, 准教授 (10435836)
朝比奈 健太 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所, 地質調査総合センター, 研究員 (40728276)
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Project Period (FY) |
2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
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Keywords | 古生代 / 中生代 / 大量絶滅 / 海洋無酸素 / 高一次生産 / 火山活動 / オスミウム同位体比 / 化石マレイミド / 深海堆積岩 / ペルム紀 / 三畳紀 / 遠洋域深海 / ペルム紀三畳紀境界 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This research project aims to reveal the coincidence of large volcanic activities and possible marine environmental responses such as the changes in primary producers and oxygen-poor oceanic condition during the severest mass extinction event in the Earth history (about 250 million years ago). To this end, we conducted fieldworks in the localities of deep-sea sedimentary which recorded the extinction event and used the collected samples for geochemical analysis (organic molecules, osmium isotopes, mercury concentrations, redox-sensitive elements). As our results, the trends that can be interpreted as the volcanic activity and enhanced weathering of volcanic rocks, which is indicated by the shift to low osmium isotope ratio and the peak of mercury concentration in the deep ocean stratigraphy, was obtained. At the similar time as this trend, ocean oxygen depletion occurs, and the increase in bacteriochlorophyll biomass slightly delay.
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
学術的意義は地球史上の環境イベントの要因・メカニズムの理解への貢献である。本研究は、大量絶滅の海洋環境変化が実際に火山活動のシグナルと合うことを実証的に示した。また、研究活動で明らかになったこの課題に対する技術的諸問題を公表して議論することで、さらなる地球環境史研究の活発化が見込まれる。 社会的意義は、地球環境の未来を見通す上での知識の蓄積である。知識というのは、多量の温室効果ガスが大規模火山活動によって放出された2億5千万年前の海洋がその後広く無酸素化しそのまま維持されていたという事実である。これを基に、人類個人の時間スケールよりはるかに大きな時間で環境が変化しうることを意識して頂きたい。
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(87 results)
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[Journal Article] Late Cretaceous stratigraphy and paleoceanographic evolution in the Great Australian Bight Basin based on results from IODP Site U15122020
Author(s)
MacLeod, K. G., L. T. White, C. C. Wainman, M. Martinez, M. M. Jones, S. J. Batenburg, L. Riquier, S.J. Haynes, D. K. Watkins, K. A. Bogus, H. -J. Brumsack, R. do Monte Guerra, K. M. Edgar, T. Edvardsen, M. L. G. Tejada, et al.
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Journal Title
Gondwana Research
Volume: 83
Pages: 80-95
DOI
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Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] High sediment input and possible oceanic anoxia in the pelagic Panthalassa during the latest Olenekian and early Anisian: Insights from a new deep-sea section in Ogama, Tochigi, Japan2018
Author(s)
Muto, S., Takahashi, S., Yamakita, S., Suzuki, N., Suzuki, N. and Aita, Y.
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Journal Title
Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
Volume: 490
Pages: 687-707
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Potential impact of the pelagic deep-sea anoxia on the end-Permian mass extinction event2019
Author(s)
Satoshi Takahashi, Kunio Kaiho, Satoshi Yamakita, Masahiro Oba, Shin-ichi Yamasaki, Noriyoshi Tsuchiya, Takeshi Kakegawa, Takeyoshi Yoshida, Noritoshi Suzuki,Masayuki Ehiro, Ryoichi Nakada, Yusuke Watanabe,Yoshio Takahashi, Yasumasa Ogawa, Kazuhiko Kimura
Organizer
C5.2, IGC 19th International Congress on the Carboniferous and Permian, Cologne Germany, 2 August 2019. (Oral)
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] [MIS03-06] The spatial-temporal patterns of Indian monsoonal variations during the past 80 kyr recorded in NGHP-02 Hole 19B, western Bay of Bengal: Implications from chemical and mineral properties2019
Author(s)
太田雄貴, 川幡穂高, 黒田潤一郎, 鈴木淳, 荒岡大輔, 山口飛鳥, 阿部彩子
Organizer
日本地球惑星科学連合2019年大会, MIS03-06, 千葉, 2019年05月30日.
Related Report
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[Presentation] [BCG08-P01] 白亜紀アプチアン/アルビアン境界における海洋オスミウム同位体比記録の復元: Oceanic Anoxic Event 1bと大規模火成活動との関連解明にむけて2019
Author(s)
松本廣直, 黒田潤一郎, Rodolfo Coccioni, 大河内直彦, 小川奈々子, 坂井三郎, 鈴木勝彦, Fabrizio Frontalini, Andrea Mazzoli
Organizer
日本地球惑星科学連合2019年大会, BCG08-P01, 千葉, 2019年05月28日.
Related Report
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[Presentation] Pelagic deep-sea records of the end-Permian mass extinction event2019
Author(s)
Satoshi Takahashi, Kunio Kaiho, Satoshi Yamakita, Masahiro Oba, Shin-ichi Yamasaki, Noriyoshi Tsuchiya, Takeshi Kakegawa, Takeyoshi Yoshida, Noritoshi Suzuki,Masayuki Ehiro,Ryoichi Nakada,Yusuke Watanabe,Yoshio Takahashi, Yasumasa Ogawa, Kazuhiko Kimura
Organizer
Earth System transition How resilient is the biosphere?, Geological Society, London, 2019 January17the (oral)
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[Presentation] The end-Permian mass extinction event in the pelagic Panthalassa2018
Author(s)
Satoshi Takahashi, Kunio Kaiho, Satoshi Yamakita, Masahiro Oba, Shin-ichi Yamasaki, Noriyoshi Tsuchiya, Takeshi Kakegawa, Takeyoshi Yoshida, Noritoshi Suzuki,Masayuki Ehiro,Ryoichi Nakada,Yusuke Watanabe,Yoshio Takahashi, Yasumasa Ogawa, Kazuhiko Kimura,
Organizer
日本古生物学会2018年年会. 2018 東北大学 青葉山北キャンパス(宮城県仙台市) 2018/6/22
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Invited
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[Presentation] タイ中央部の石炭系硫酸塩岩体の形成史2017
Author(s)
黒田潤一郎, 原英俊, 上野勝美, Charoentitirat Thasinee, 丸岡照幸, 宮崎隆, 宮東照, Lugli Stefano
Organizer
日本地球惑星科学連合2017年大会 (JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2017), 千葉, 2017年05月23日
Related Report
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[Presentation] Multi-element, compound-specific isotope analysis of chloropigments: Insights into the biogeochemical cycle of the microbial mat in the shallow hypersaline environment2017
Author(s)
Yuta Isaji, Hodaka Kawahata, Junichiro Kuroda, Toshihiro Yoshimura, Nanako O. Ogawa, Daisuke Araoka, Akiko Makabe, Atsushi Suzuki, Takazo Shibuya, Francisco J. Jimenez-Espejo, Yoshinori Takano, Stefano Lugli, Andrea Santulli, Vinicio Manzi, Marco Roveri and Naohiko Ohkouchi
Organizer
日本地球惑星科学連合2017年大会 (JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2017), 千葉, 2017年05月22日
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[Presentation] MALDI-TOF/MSイメージング法による生物源有機分子マッピング:メッシニアン蒸発岩中の化石微生物の解明2017
Author(s)
伊左治雄太, 高野淑識, 井尻暁, 黒田 潤一郎, 吉村寿紘, Francisco J. Jimenez-Espejo, Stefano Lugli, 稲垣 史生, Vinicio Manzi, Marco Roveri, 川幡 穂高, 大河内 直彦
Organizer
2017年度 日本地球化学会 第64回年会, 東京, 2017年09月15日.
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[Presentation] Late Neogene marine osmium isotopic records of the Mediterranean and Atlantic sediments2017
Author(s)
Junichiro Kuroda, Francisco J. Jimenez-Espejo, Tatsuo Nozaki, Rocco Gennari, Stefano Lugli, Vinicio Manzi, Marco Roveri, Rachel Flecker, Francisco J. Sierro, Toshihiro Yoshimura, Katsuhiko Suzuki and Naohiko Ohkouchi
Organizer
European Geoscience Union General Assembly 2017, Wien, Austria, 26, April 2017
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Redox conditions across Permian-Triassic based on laminae preservation and pyrite framboids from the pelagic Panthalassic ocean2017
Author(s)
Satoshi Takahashi, Akane Mizutani, Jun Ishida, Shinji Yamamoto, Shun Muto, Masayuki Ikeda, Kazumi Ozaki, Nozomi Suzuki, Ryuji Tada
Organizer
O13, the IGCP 630 annual meeting, Tohoku Univ., Sendai, Japan
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Enhanced biogenic silica sedimentation processes revealed in the Early Triassic, Induan bedded chert from Arrow Rocks, Panthalassa ocean2017
Author(s)
Yoshiaki Aita, Natsuko Kikuchi, Satoshi Yamakita, Atsushi Takemura, Rie S. Hori, Satoshi Takahashi, Megumi Saito, Yoshimi Kubota, K. Bernhard Sporli, Hamish J. Campbell
Organizer
P4. the IGCP 630 annual meeting, Tohoku Univ., Sendai, Japan
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Oceanic oxidation and anoxia coincided with diversification and extinction of early animals after the Snowball Earth2017
Author(s)
Kunio Kaiho, Atena Shizuya, Kenji Yamada, Masahiro Oba, Minori Kikuchi, Naoto Senba, Zhong-Qiang Chen, Tsuyoshi Komiya, Jinnan Tong, Li Tian, Paul Gorjan, Satoshi Takahashi
Organizer
P6. the IGCP 630 annual meeting, Tohoku Univ., Sendai, Japan
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Effects of soil erosion and anoxic euxinic ocean in the Permian-Triassic marine crisis2017
Author(s)
Kunio Kaiho, Ryosuke Saito, Kosuke Ito, Takashi Miyaji, Raman Biswas, Li Tian, Hiroyoshi Sano, Zhiqiang Shi, Satoshi Takahashi, Jinnan Tong, Lei Liang, Masahiro Oba, Fumiko W. Nara, Noriyoshi Tsuchiya, Zhong-Qiang Chen
Organizer
P7. the IGCP 630 annual meeting, Tohoku Univ., Sendai, Japan, (poster)
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Tentative identification of diagenetic products of cyclic biphytanes in sedimentary rocks from the uppermost Permian and Lower Triassic2017
Author(s)
Ryosuke Saito, Kunio Kaiho, Masahiro Oba, Jinnan Tong, Zhong-Qiang Chen, Li Tian, Satoshi Takahashi, Megumu Fujibayashi
Organizer
P8. the IGCP 630 annual meeting, Tohoku Univ., Sendai, Japan,(poster)
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Smithian/Spathian boundary detected slightly below OAE-related black sediments in oceanic sequences in Japan and New Zealand2017
Author(s)
Satoshi Yamakita, Satoshi Takahashi, Kunio Kaiho, Megumu Fujibayashi, Satoru Kojima, Atsushi Takemura, Yoshiaki Aita, Rie S. Hori, K. Bernhard Sporli. Hamish J. Campbell
Organizer
P10. the IGCP 630 annual meeting, Tohoku Univ., Sendai, Japan, (poster)
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Conodont provincialism in the Early Triassic environmental extreme2017
Author(s)
Satoshi Yamakita, Atsushi Takemura, Yoshiaki Aita, Rie S. Hori, Satoshi Takahashi, Jack A. Grant-Mackie, K. Bernhard Sporli and Hamish J. Campbell
Organizer
P11. the IGCP 630 annual meeting, Tohoku Univ., Sendai, Japan, (poster)
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Organic geochemical evidence for coincidence of an amelioration of harsh environments with biotic recovery from the end-Permian mass extinction2017
Author(s)
Ryosuke Saito, Kunio Kaiho, Masahiro Oba, Satoshi Takahashi, Zhong-Qiang Chen, Li Tian, Jing Chen, Jinnan Tong
Organizer
O53, the IGCP 630 annual meeting, Tohoku Univ., Sendai, Japan (oral)
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Biosiliceous facies and flux change of the Early Triassic bedded chert from Arrow Rocks, New Zealand2017
Author(s)
Yoshiaki Aita, Natsuko Kikuchi, Kenta Kusaba, Takumi Maruyama, Satoshi Yamakita, Atsushi Takemura, Rie S. Hori, Satoshi Takahashi, Megumi Saito, Yoshimi Kubota, K. Bernhard Sporli, Hamish J. Campbell
Organizer
O08-03, InterRad XV in Niigata 2017, Niigata Univ., Niigata, Japan, 26 Oct 2017. (oral)
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Early Triassic conodont provincialism and its implication for the paleoceanography of Tethys and Panthalassa2017
Author(s)
Satoshi Yamakita, Atsushi Takemura, Yoshiaki Aita, Rie S. Hori, Satoshi Takahashi, Jack A. Grant-Mackie, K. Bernhard Sporli, Hamish J. Campbell
Organizer
O10-04, InterRad XV in Niigata 2017, Niigata Univ., Niigata, Japan, 26 Oct 2017. (oral)
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Possibility of bio-essential element depleted ocean at the end-Permian mass extinction2017
Author(s)
Satoshi Takahashi, Shin-ichi Yamasaki, Noriyoshi Tsuchiya, Yasumasa Ogawa, Kazuhiko Kimura, Kunio Kaiho, Takeyoshi Yoshida
Organizer
P15-11, InterRad XV in Niigata 2017, Niigata Univ., Niigata, Japan, 23 Oct 2017. (poster)
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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