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Gas adsorption occurred with structural change of host lattice and switching of dielectric property

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K05737
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Physical chemistry
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

Takeda Sadamu  北海道大学, 理学研究院, 特任教授 (00155011)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywords気体吸蔵 / 相転移 / 誘電物性 / 分子運動 / 配位高分子錯体 / 一次元鎖 / 一次元細孔
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Gas storage in a series of coordination polymer complexes can dramatically change and control the properties of the polymer complex material by the individuality of the gas molecules and lead to the development of a new material conversion method.
The detailed mechanism of occlusion / desorption of ethylene and ethane with structural phase transition of coordination polymer crystallin lattice composed of one-dimensional chains was clarified from the input and output of thermal energy. It was clarified by the solid-state NMR method that the gas molecules taken into the crystal lattice were released from the crystal through multiply combined motional processes. In addition, when the polar gas molecules CH2F2 and CH3Cl were occluded in a crystal with one-dimensional nanochannels, we succeeded in adding a new dielectric property by causing a ferroelectric-like phase transition not seen before the occlusion.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

固体が気体を吸蔵する現象は、水素燃料の安全貯蔵や混合気体の分離・精製などの応用に直結し社会に貢献するが、その仕組みを分子レベルで明らかにすることが学術として重要である。我々は、温度変化により急激に気体を吸蔵・放出するスイッチングというべき現象を起こす新たな物質を見出し、気体分子が入るように穴を広げるために必要なエネルギーと、気体分子が穴に収まることにより安定化するエネルギーを分けて決定することに成功した。また、穴に収まった分子が運動性を高めた結果固体から放出される道筋も解明した。この成果は、気体分子により容易に固体物質の性質をスイッチングし、機能化を行う研究の礎となるという学術的意義を持つ。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017

All Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Presentation] 一次元チャンネルをもつ配位高分子錯体の極性分子吸蔵と誘電応答2020

    • Author(s)
      荻啓太朗・景山義之・丸田悟朗・武田定
    • Organizer
      化学系学協会北海道支部2020年冬季研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] クロラニル酸イオンを配位子とする高分子錯体のプロトン伝導2020

    • Author(s)
      櫻田亮・丸田悟朗・景山義之・武田定
    • Organizer
      化学系学協会北海道支部2020年冬季研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 細孔を持つ極性高分子錯体の極性分子吸蔵による誘電応答2019

    • Author(s)
      溝上諒平・景山 義之・丸田 悟朗・武田定
    • Organizer
      日本化学会北海道支部2019年夏季研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 極性高分子錯体の極性分子吸脱着による誘電応答と熱物性2019

    • Author(s)
      溝上諒平,丸田悟朗,景山義之,武田定
    • Organizer
      第13回分子科学討論会2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Molecular Adsorption into Flexible Crystalline Lattice and Quantum and Thermal Motions2019

    • Author(s)
      Sadamu Takeda
    • Organizer
      The 15th Nanjing University- Hokkaido University - NIMS Joint Symposium
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] [Cu2(4-X-Benzoate)4(L)]n (X=H,Me,F,Cl,Br,I L=Pyrazine,Diazabicyclooctane)の構造相転移を伴う気体分子吸蔵と分子の運動2018

    • Author(s)
      赤星周平,丸田悟朗,景山義之,高橋幸裕,野呂真一郎,武田定
    • Organizer
      第12回分子科学討論会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 一次元チャンネルを持つ配位高分子錯体の極性分子吸蔵と誘電応答2018

    • Author(s)
      荻啓太朗,丸田悟朗,景山義之,武田定
    • Organizer
      第12回分子科学討論会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 誘電性スイッチングを目指した[Cu2(4-X-Benzoate)4(L)]n (X=H,Me,F,Cl,Br,I L=Pyrazine,Diazabicyclooctane)の構造相転移を伴う極性及び無極性気体分子吸蔵2017

    • Author(s)
      ○赤星周平・丸田悟朗・景山義之・高橋幸裕・野呂真一郎・武田 定
    • Organizer
      第11回分子科学討論会2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Polar and nonpolar gas adsorption with structural change of [Cu2(4-X-benzoate)4(L)]n2017

    • Author(s)
      Shuhei Akahoshi, Goro Maruta,Yoshiyuki Kageyama ,Yukihiro Takahashi, Shinichiro Noro, Sadamu Takeda
    • Organizer
      he 13th Hokkaido University - Nanjing University - NIMS - Jiaxing University Joint Symposium on Modern Chemistry toward the Application of Energy
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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