• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Construction of Artificial Higher-Order Structure of Crystalline Polymer Utilizing Non-Equilibrium Property

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K05993
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Polymer/Textile materials
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Nishida Koji  京都大学, 工学研究科, 准教授 (80189290)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywords結晶性高分子 / リングライト / ダークリング / 融点の逆転 / ギブズ-トムソン効果 / 非平衡性 / 高分子・繊維加工 / 高分子球晶 / リング状結晶 / 融点の逆転現象 / 高次構造制御 / 部分融解再結晶化 / 球晶
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Polymer crystallite having ring-like morphology was obtained which termed “ring-lite” here. The ring-lite consists of the concentrically arranged crystalline and molten regions of a single-component polymer. The ring-lite is one of the consequences of the Gibbs-Thomson effect. On the other hand, a molten ring structure was also obtained. The latter structure was termed “dark-ring”, because it appears like a black circle when observed by polarizing microscope. Contrary to the appearance of ring-lite due to “normal” Gibbs-Thomson effect, the dark-ring was obtained by the inversion of the melting point when a specific heating rate was applied.
The ring-lite and dark-ring have a structure in which the crystalline region and the molten region are reversed. These “artificial” higher order structures of crystalline polymer were obtained by utilizing a non-equilibrium property of the polymeric material.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

リングライトの形成は,ギブズ-トムソン効果の可視化という意義を有する.純物質の融点は不変と考えられがちであるが,ギブズ-トムソン効果を効果的に利用することで,結晶性高分子の融点が制御可能であるということをリングライト形成の可視化により示せたことになる.
また,融点の反転現象の可視化は,本来低融点であるはずの領域が高融点化するという特異な現象であり,工業的には結晶性高分子材料の耐熱化への応用も期待される.
リングライトとダークリングは,学術雑誌の表紙を飾るほど,“美しい”構造であり,サイエンスの成果が専門外の方への啓蒙につながれば幸いである.

Report

(6 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2021 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Invited: 2 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Visualization of Nonequilibrium Properties of a Crystalline Polymer: Formation of Ring-Lite Due to the Gibbs?Thomson Effect and Dark-Ring Due to the Melting Point Inversion2021

    • Author(s)
      Nishida Koji、Hikima Yuta、Koga Tsuyoshi、Ohshima Masahiro
    • Journal Title

      Crystal Growth & Design

      Volume: 22 Issue: 1 Pages: 441-448

    • DOI

      10.1021/acs.cgd.1c01069

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Crystal morphology of polyurea on rapid quenching2021

    • Author(s)
      Chonan Yuta、Matsuba Go、Nishida Koji、Hu Wenbing
    • Journal Title

      Polymer

      Volume: 213 Pages: 123201-123201

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.polymer.2020.123201

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Specifications of Multiple-Temperature-Jump Hot-Stage for <i>In Situ</i> Observation and Examples of Application2019

    • Author(s)
      Nishida Koji
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Fiber Science and Technology

      Volume: 75 Issue: 10 Pages: 145-152

    • DOI

      10.2115/fiberst.2019-0017

    • NAID

      130007739902

    • ISSN
      2189-7654
    • Year and Date
      2019-10-10
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A study on the isothermal crystallization of poly(3-methylbutene-1)2018

    • Author(s)
      Kishimoto Mizuki、Mita Kazuki、Jang Junhyeok、Takahashi Nobuaki、Ogawa Hiroki、Nishida Koji、Kanaya Toshiji、Takenaka Mikihito
    • Journal Title

      Polymer Journal

      Volume: 51 Issue: 2 Pages: 173-182

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41428-018-0136-5

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Molecular weight component dependence of shish-kebab structure of polyethylene blends with X-ray and neutron scattering measurements covering a wide spatial scale2018

    • Author(s)
      Sakurai Masayuki、Matsuba Go、Sotoyama Keisuke、Nishida Koji、Kanaya Toshiji、Takata Shin-ichi
    • Journal Title

      Polymer Crystallization

      Volume: 2 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1002/pcr2.10034

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Role of molecular weight in shish-kebab formation during drawing by small-angle neutron and X-ray scattering2017

    • Author(s)
      T. Kanaya, M. Murakami, T. Maede, H. Ogawa, R. Inoue, K. Nishida, G. Matsuba, N. Ohta, S. Takata, T. Tominaga, J. Suzuki, Y. Han, T. Kim
    • Journal Title

      Polymer Journal

      Volume: 49 Issue: 12 Pages: 831-837

    • DOI

      10.1038/pj.2017.65

    • NAID

      40021392017

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] その場観察用多段階温度ジャンプ装置と観察例2019

    • Author(s)
      西田幸次
    • Organizer
      繊維学会秋季研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 高分子の結晶化の基礎と構造制御への応用2019

    • Author(s)
      西田幸次
    • Organizer
      京大テックフォーラム(招待講演)
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 結晶性高分子の非平衡性を利用した高次構造制御2018

    • Author(s)
      西田幸次
    • Organizer
      繊維学会秋季研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] メゾ相を経由するポリブチレンナフタレートの結晶化2017

    • Author(s)
      西田幸次、麻川昭俊、松本典大、金谷利治
    • Organizer
      高分子学会 第66回高分子討論会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 高速DSCによるポリブチレン2,6ナフタレートのガラス化と結晶化2017

    • Author(s)
      西田幸次
    • Organizer
      日本レオロジー学会 高分子加工技術研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Remarks] 西田准教授のページ(研究内容)

    • URL

      http://www.phys.polym.kyoto-u.ac.jp/knishida_research.html

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.phys.polym.kyoto-u.ac.jp/pdf/knishida_publication.pdf

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2023-01-30  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi