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Electro-optic Modulator for Compensating the Third Order Intermodulation Distortion by Optical Interference

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K06392
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Electron device/Electronic equipment
Research InstitutionUniversity of Hyogo

Principal Investigator

Enokihara Akira  兵庫県立大学, 工学研究科, 教授 (10514383)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywords電気光学変調器 / 非線形 / 3次相互変調歪み / 波長チャープ / ニオブ酸リチウム / 電子光学変調器 / 電気光学光変調器 / 3次高調波歪み / ラットレース回路 / 電子デバイス・機器 / 歪み補償
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Mach-Zehnder modulators (MZMs) can operate in high-speed modulation and are generally used for optical communication systems. However, MZMs theoretically make nonlinear responses. Distortions induced by the nonlinearity may become a serious problem. The third-order intermodulation distortion (IMD3) cannot be removed by frequency filters. The IMD3 may affect the system performance. In this research, a new optical compensation method of the nonlinear distortion in electro-optic modulators was proposed. The IMD3 are optically suppressed by using two MZMs operating with frequency chirp modulation and its performance was successfully confirmed. We designed and fabricated the modulator with the single-chip structure and the single-input operation by integrating the two MZMs with the microwave power divider circuit. The IMD3 compensation operation was experimentally confirmed. The IMD3 component could be suppressed by more than 20 dB compared to the conventional MZM.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本提案は、光変調器の波長チャープと歪み発生の関係を詳細に検討し、従来からの課題であった非線形歪補償に適用した。また、それを実際の素子構造に落とし込み、さらに、信号分配回路を集積化した光変調器を実際に作製した。動作原理の検証だけでなく、単体で動作する素子を実際に作製して動作実証を行うことによって、想定できなかった問題点が明らかになり、より実用性の有効性の高い研究成果となった。従来、単一チップ構成で単一入力で動作する歪み補償光変調器の報告は見当たらず、本光変調器は、実用性が高く、産業上の意義も大きいものと思われ、将来の光伝送システムで重要な素子となる可能性がある。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (53 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (17 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 17 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (35 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 10 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Design of Broadband Power Divider Using Lumped-Elements2020

    • Author(s)
      Nagano Kensuke、Kawai Tadashi、Enokihara Akira
    • Journal Title

      IEEJ Transactions on Electronics, Information and Systems

      Volume: 140 Issue: 3 Pages: 342-347

    • DOI

      10.1541/ieejeiss.140.342

    • NAID

      130007804396

    • ISSN
      0385-4221, 1348-8155
    • Year and Date
      2020-03-01
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 終端短絡/開放結合線路を用いた X 帯広帯域疎結合ブランチラインカプラ2020

    • Author(s)
      羽岡 侑哉、河合 正、榎原 晃
    • Journal Title

      電子情報通信学会論文誌 C

      Volume: J103-C Pages: 17-23

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Electro-Optic Modulator for Compensation of Third-Order Inter Modulation Distortion Using Frequency Chirp Modulation2020

    • Author(s)
      D. Furubayashi, Y. Kashiwagi, T. Sato, T. Kawai, A. Enokihara, N. Yamamoto, and T. Kawanishi
    • Journal Title

      IEICE Transaction on Electronics

      Volume: E103-C

    • NAID

      130007933890

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Dual-Parallel Mach-Zehnder Modulator Integrated with 180-degree Hybrid for Compensation of Third-Order Intermodulation Distortion2019

    • Author(s)
      Furubayashi Daichi、Kashiwagi Yuta、Kawai Tadashi、Enokihara Akira、Yamamoto Naokatsu、Kawanishi Tetsuya
    • Journal Title

      2019 24th OptoElectronics and Communications Conference (OECC) and 2019 International Conference on Photonics in Switching and Computing (PSC)

      Volume: - Pages: 1-3

    • DOI

      10.23919/ps.2019.8817737

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Ultrasmall design of a universal linear circuit based on microring resonators2019

    • Author(s)
      Takanori Sato and Akira Enokihara
    • Journal Title

      Optics Express

      Volume: 27 Issue: 23 Pages: 33005-33010

    • DOI

      10.1364/oe.27.033005

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Study of X-Band Broadband Branch-Line Coupler Utilizing Two-Stage Coupled-Transmission Lines2019

    • Author(s)
      Haoka Yuya、Kawai Tadashi、Enokihara Akira
    • Journal Title

      2019 IEEE Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference (APMC)

      Volume: - Pages: 1113-1115

    • DOI

      10.1109/apmc46564.2019.9038177

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Compact Uniplanar Rat-Race Circuit Utilizing Shunt Capacitors and Crossover-Type Phase Inverter2019

    • Author(s)
      Nakai Ryosuke、Haoka Yuya、Nagano Kensuke、Kawai Tadashi、Enokihara Akira
    • Journal Title

      2019 IEEE Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference (APMC)

      Volume: - Pages: 1146-1148

    • DOI

      10.1109/apmc46564.2019.9038814

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Design of Broadband Branch-Line Couplers Utilizing Coupled Transmission Lines at Ka-Band2019

    • Author(s)
      Haoka Yuya、Kawai Tadashi、Enokihara Akira
    • Journal Title

      2019 12th Global Symposium on Millimeter Waves (GSMM)

      Volume: - Pages: 41-43

    • DOI

      10.1109/gsmm.2019.8797672

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 76GHz band Rat-Race Circuit Utilizing Composite Right-/Left-Handed Transmission Line without Chip Elements2019

    • Author(s)
      Nakano Ryoto、Kawai Tadashi、Enokihara Akira
    • Journal Title

      2019 12th German Microwave Conference

      Volume: - Pages: 190-193

    • DOI

      10.23919/gemic.2019.8698195

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A 920MHz Lumped-Element Wilkinson Power Divider Utilizing LC-Ladder Circuits2018

    • Author(s)
      KAWAI Tadashi、NAGANO Kensuke、ENOKIHARA Akira
    • Journal Title

      IEICE Transactions on Electronics

      Volume: E101.C Issue: 10 Pages: 801-804

    • DOI

      10.1587/transele.E101.C.801

    • NAID

      130007494356

    • ISSN
      0916-8524, 1745-1353
    • Year and Date
      2018-10-01
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Compensation of Third-Order Inter Modulation Distortion by Using Frequency Chirp Modulation for Electro-Optic Modulator2018

    • Author(s)
      Kashiwagi Yuta、Takase Kosuke、Kawai Tadashi、Enokihara Akira、Yamamoto Naokatsu、Kawanishi Tetsuya
    • Journal Title

      2018 Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium

      Volume: - Pages: 1-7

    • DOI

      10.23919/piers.2018.8597804

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Design of SIW Slot Antenna for Microwave Liquid Heating2018

    • Author(s)
      Takaoka Shuhei、Kawai Tadashi、Enokihara Akira
    • Journal Title

      2018 15th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology

      Volume: - Pages: 525-527

    • DOI

      10.1109/ecticon.2018.8619980

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] X-Band Broadband Branch-Line Coupler with Loose Coupling Utilizing Short-/Open-Circuited Coupled-Transmission Lines2018

    • Author(s)
      Haoka Yuya、Kawai Tadashi、Enokihara Akira
    • Journal Title

      2018 Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference (APMC)

      Volume: - Pages: 1498-1500

    • DOI

      10.23919/apmc.2018.8617195

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Broadband Three-Way LC-Ladder Divider on a Double-Sided PCB2018

    • Author(s)
      Kawai Tadashi、Okada Yosuke、Enokihara Akira
    • Journal Title

      2018 IEEE International Symposium on Radio-Frequency Integration Technology (RFIT)

      Volume: - Pages: 1-3

    • DOI

      10.1109/rfit.2018.8524041

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Design of H-Plane Waveguide Mode Converter for Microwave Fryer2018

    • Author(s)
      S. Takaoka, T. Inada, T. Kawai, and A. Enokihara
    • Journal Title

      IEEJ Transactions on Electronics, Information and Systems

      Volume: 138 Issue: 2 Pages: 124-128

    • DOI

      10.1541/ieejeiss.138.124

    • NAID

      130006329299

    • ISSN
      0385-4221, 1348-8155
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Design of Multi-Way LC-Ladder Dividers with Multi-Band Operation2017

    • Author(s)
      Y. Okada, T. Kawai, and A. Enokihara
    • Journal Title

      IEICE Transactions on Electronics

      Volume: E100.C Issue: 10 Pages: 893-900

    • DOI

      10.1587/transele.E100.C.893

    • NAID

      130006110265

    • ISSN
      0916-8524, 1745-1353
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Design method for multiband WPDs using multisection LC-ladder circuits2017

    • Author(s)
      Y. Okada, T. Kawai, and A. Enokihara
    • Journal Title

      IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters

      Volume: 27 Issue: 10 Pages: 894-896

    • DOI

      10.1109/lmwc.2017.2746681

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Ti拡散LiNbO3を用いたMMI光導波路の作製と光変調素子への応用の検討2020

    • Author(s)
      平井 杏奈、佐藤 孝憲、河合 正、榎原 晃、中島慎也、山本 直克
    • Organizer
      電子情報通信学会総合大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 周期開放スタブを装荷した広帯域ブランチラインカプラの小型化2020

    • Author(s)
      羽岡侑哉,河合正,榎原晃
    • Organizer
      電気学会通信研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 結合線路を用いたS バンド広帯域ブランチラインカプラの小型化2020

    • Author(s)
      羽岡侑哉,河合正,榎原晃
    • Organizer
      電気学会全国大会シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2.45GHz帯ユニプレーナ型小型広帯域ラットレース回路の設計2019

    • Author(s)
      中井良輔、長野健介、羽岡侑哉、河合 正、榎原 晃
    • Organizer
      電子情報通信学会マイクロ波研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 120°位相差信号による電気光学SSB変調器の隣接不要側波帯の抑圧2019

    • Author(s)
      雪永智大、河合 正、佐藤 孝憲、榎原 晃、山本 直克、川西 哲也
    • Organizer
      電子情報通信学会ソサイエティ大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 28GHz-Band Broadband Branch-Line Coupler Utilizing Open-Circuited Coupled transmission lines as External Matching Networks2019

    • Author(s)
      T. Kawai, Y. Haoka, and A. Enokihara
    • Organizer
      Smart City Symposium 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 終端開放結合線路を用いた任意電力分配比のX帯広帯域ブランチラインカプラ2019

    • Author(s)
      羽岡侑哉,河合正,榎原晃
    • Organizer
      電子情報通信学会ソサイエティ大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 並列容量と位相反転構造を用いたユニプレーナ型小型ラットレース回路2019

    • Author(s)
      中井良輔,長野健介,羽岡侑哉,河合正,榎原晃
    • Organizer
      電子情報通信学会ソサイエティ大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 3次相互変調歪補償のためのマイクロ波ハイブリッド回路を一体化したデュアルパラレル電気光学変調器2019

    • Author(s)
      柏木悠汰、古林大地、河合 正、榎原 晃、瀧澤由佳子、山本直克、川西哲也
    • Organizer
      電子情報通信学会マイクロ波・ミリ波フォトニクス研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] デュアルパラレル型電気光学変調器を用いた3次相互変調歪補償のための信号入力方法の検討2019

    • Author(s)
      古林大地、柏木悠汰、河合 正、榎原 晃、瀧澤由佳子、山本直克、川西哲也
    • Organizer
      電子情報通信学会総合大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] LCはしご形回路を用いた広帯域分配器の一構成法2019

    • Author(s)
      長野健介、河合 正、榎原 晃
    • Organizer
      電子情報通信学会総合大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 2段結合線路を用いたX帯広帯域3dBブランチラインカプラの検討2019

    • Author(s)
      羽岡侑哉、河合 正、榎原 晃
    • Organizer
      電子情報通信学会総合大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] X-Band Broadband Branch-Line Coupler with Loose Coupling Utilizing Short-/Open-Circuited Coupled Transmission Lines2018

    • Author(s)
      Y. Haoka, T. Kawai, and A. Enokihara
    • Organizer
      Thailand-Japan Microwave
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Design of Multi-Section LC-Ladder Divider at VHF-Band2018

    • Author(s)
      K. Nagano, T. Kawai, and A. Enokihara
    • Organizer
      Thailand-Japan Microwave
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Design Method of Lumped-element Unequal Power Dividers and Its Application to N-way Divider at VHF band2018

    • Author(s)
      T. Kawai, K. Nagano, and A. Enokihara
    • Organizer
      3rd Japan-Russia Joint Microwave Workshop
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 76/150 GHz Bands Rat-Race Couplers Utilizing Composite Right-/Left-Handed Transmission Lines2018

    • Author(s)
      T. Kawai, R. Nakano, A. Enokihara, and M. Horibe
    • Organizer
      6th Smart City Symposium
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Design of Multi-Section LC-Ladder Divider at VHF-Band2018

    • Author(s)
      K. Nagano, T. Kawai, and, A. Enokihara
    • Organizer
      6th Smart City Symposium
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] LCはしご形回路を用いた多重分配器の試作2018

    • Author(s)
      長野健介、河合 正、榎原 晃
    • Organizer
      電子情報通信学会マイクロ波研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Ka帯広帯域疎結合ブランチラインカプラの設計2018

    • Author(s)
      羽岡侑哉、河合 正、榎原 晃
    • Organizer
      電子情報通信学会マイクロ波研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 分配回路を一体化したDPMZMによる3次相互変調歪補償2018

    • Author(s)
      古林大地、柏木悠汰、河合 正、榎原 晃、瀧澤由佳子、山本直克、川西哲也
    • Organizer
      電子情報通信学会ソサイエティ大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] VHF帯多段LCはしご型電力分配器の構成法2018

    • Author(s)
      長野健介,河合正,榎原晃
    • Organizer
      電気学会電子デバイス研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 結合線路を用いたX帯広帯域ブランチラインカプラ2018

    • Author(s)
      羽岡侑哉,河合正,榎原晃
    • Organizer
      電気学会電子デバイス研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] VHF 帯非等分配 LC はしご形分配器の設計2018

    • Author(s)
      長野健介,河合正,榎原晃
    • Organizer
      電気学会通信研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] LCはしご形回路を用いたUHF帯多電力分配器の試作2018

    • Author(s)
      長野健介,河合正,榎原晃
    • Organizer
      電気関係学会関西連合大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 結合線路を用いたKa帯疎結合広帯域ブランチラインカプラの検討2018

    • Author(s)
      羽岡侑哉,河合正,榎原晃
    • Organizer
      電気関係学会関西連合大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Compensation of Third-Order Inter Modulation Distortion of Electro-Optic Modulator by Using Frequency Chirp Modulation2018

    • Author(s)
      Y. Kashiwagi, K. Takase, T. Kawai, A. Enokihara, N. Yamamoto, T. Kawanishi
    • Organizer
      SPIE Photonics West, OPTO
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 平行結合3線路による共振器電極を用いた電気光学変調器2018

    • Author(s)
      石田三千雄,國廣良太,河合 正,榎原 晃,柳澤 幸樹,諏訪部豊,山本直克
    • Organizer
      電子情報通信学会マイクロ波ミリ波フォトニクス研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 3次相互変調歪補償のためのDPMZM構成におけるマイクロ波分配回路一体化の検討2018

    • Author(s)
      柏木悠汰,高瀬孔佑,河合 正,榎原 晃,瀧澤由佳子,山本直克,川西哲也
    • Organizer
      2018年電子情報通信学会総合大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] デュアルパラレル型電気光学変調器による3次相互変調歪補償の検討2018

    • Author(s)
      高瀬孔佑,柏木悠汰,河合正,榎原晃,瀧澤由佳子,山本直克,川西哲也
    • Organizer
      レーザー学会学術講演会第38回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] CRLH線路を用いた20GHz帯CPW形ラットレース回路の設計2018

    • Author(s)
      田中大智・河合 正・榎原 晃
    • Organizer
      2018年電子情報通信学会総合大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Broadband Branch-Line Coupler Utilizing Coupled-Transmission Lines for 5G Applications2017

    • Author(s)
      T. Kawai, Y. Haoka, and A. Enokihara
    • Organizer
      International Microwave and RF Conference (IMaRC2017)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Microstrip Rat-Race Circuit Utilizing Composite Right-/Left-Handed Transmission Lines without Chip Elements2017

    • Author(s)
      R. Nakano, T. Kawai, and A. Enokihara
    • Organizer
      Thailand-Japan Microwave
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Broadband Branch-Line Coupler Utilizing Open-Circuited Coupled-Transmission Lines at X-Band2017

    • Author(s)
      Y. Haoka, T. Kawai, and A. Enokihara
    • Organizer
      Korea-Japan Microwave Workshop
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] マイクロ波分配回路一体型チャープ光変調器による光周波数コム信号発生の検討2017

    • Author(s)
      前田直樹,中村亮太,河合 正,榎原 晃,山本直克,川西哲也
    • Organizer
      電子情報通信学会マイクロ波ミリ波フォトニクス研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] K帯広帯域ブランチラインカプラの設計2017

    • Author(s)
      河合正,榎原晃
    • Organizer
      平成29年電気学会電子・情報・システム部門大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Book] フォトニクスの基礎2019

    • Author(s)
      榎原 晃、川西 哲也
    • Total Pages
      200
    • Publisher
      コロナ社
    • ISBN
      9784339009224
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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