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Evaluation to emulsion of residual oil and pore water in soil using ultrasonic wave by X-ray CT

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K06559
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Geotechnical engineering
Research InstitutionKumamoto University

Principal Investigator

Mukunoki Toshifumi  熊本大学, 大学院先端科学研究部(工), 准教授 (30423651)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywords超音波 / 油 / 乳化 / X線CT / 画像解析 / 油汚染 / 粒状材料 / 浄化 / 間隙構造 / CT / 可視化 / 地盤汚染
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The emulsification is the phenomenon that two fluids not mixing well like oil and water mix by a chemical and physical interaction. The ultrasonic wave can cause the emulsification phenomenon to water and oil by subdividing fluid materials with micro-vibration. Authors have focused the transport and remediation mechanism of oil in the ground. The residual oil still has risks to cause long-pollution problem so they should be remediated; however, some residual oil become immovable blobs. There is limitation to remove immovable oil by using physical remediation techniques.
The purpose of this study is to propose new countermeasure for remediating residual oil in the ground using ultrasonic wave. The key factor to improve the remediation rate is the behavior of pore water as solvent for emulsion. This report concludes that the combined approach emulsification under flow condition would be effective to remediate the contaminated granular material with the residual oil.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

特に砂質系地盤材料中に残存し、不動化に近い状態の油を浄化するためには、汚染地盤を取り出して浄化した後に埋め戻す方法が一番確実であるが、地中深い状態では、そのような方法は様々な障害があることから、新しい手法として超音波を使った地盤浄化手法を検討した。地盤材料中にも超音波が伝達し十分な水の供給があれば、土中内部でも乳化作用を起こさせることができることは、X線CTを使った画像解析によっても定量的に確認することができた。超音波発生装置の高度化と浄化対象域の水循環システムを構築することが、実用化に向けて次のステップと考える。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2020 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (3 results) Presentation (5 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] The University of Auckland(ニュージーランド)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] The University of Larrane/The Grenoble University, Alps(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Grenoble University, Alps/The University of Larraine(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] X線CTを用いた超音波による乳化作用を利用した残留油浄化の評価(発表確定)2020

    • Author(s)
      敷田慎太郎
    • Organizer
      第55回地盤工学会全国大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 画像解析による超微細気放水を用いた油汚染地盤浄化機構の解明2020

    • Author(s)
      羊 嘉曦
    • Organizer
      第55回地盤工学会全国大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 屈折率の等価性を利用した粒状体の間隙内ガス挙動の可視化2018

    • Author(s)
      村田 宗一郎
    • Organizer
      平成29年度土木学会西部支部
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 画像解析を用いた異なる温度条件下における砂中の有機溶剤の挙動の評価2017

    • Author(s)
      竹中 亮
    • Organizer
      平成29年度土木学会全国大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] CT画像解析による水分保持曲線の評価のための画素寸法の検討2017

    • Author(s)
      福島大介
    • Organizer
      平成29年度土木学会全国大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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