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Inspection of engineering barrier system concerned unreliability

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K06562
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Geotechnical engineering
Research InstitutionAshikaga University

Principal Investigator

NISHIMURA Tomoyoshi  足利大学, 工学部, 教授 (00237736)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Keywords廃棄物処分施設 / ベントナイト / 不飽和状態 / 飽和状態 / サクション / 高温作用 / 三軸圧縮試験 / 水分特性曲線 / 高温 / 不飽和 / 飽和 / 強度 / 水分保持曲線 / 保水性試験 / 一軸圧縮強さ / クリープ試験 / 放射性廃棄物処分施設 / クリープ変形 / ハイドレーション / 耐震
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Barcelona Basic Model elaborated by Alonso et al. (1990) has described accurate predicted behavior for unsaturated-saturated transfer phenomena for compacted bentonite-sand mixture. As far as bentonite-sand mixture behavior is concerned, this study conducted out some experimental tests such as SWCC test, unsaturated creep test, unconfined compression test, unsaturated thermal triaxial test with controlling suction, and temperature and heating actions for three years. Two years in a required periods prepared to directly measure as following; soil-water characteristic curves, unconfined compressive strength, stiffness, creep failure times, strength under triaxial compression test. Behind, quantification of based on together lots experimental data sets are verified, are propose d some parameters for using coupled thermal-hydro-mechanical models. In addition, previous literature are refereed, assessments obtained from this study lead to be stabilization.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

ベントナイトの飽和プロセスにおける膨潤特性は国内・国外で十分に明らかにされ、人工バリア設計に反映されている。残されている課題の一つとしては、不飽和状態でのベントナイトのThermal-Hydration- Mechanical- Chemical解析は国内・国外ともに注目を浴び続けている現状であり、本研究課題では解析パラメータ因子抽出を念頭においた室内試験を実施し、既往の研究結果との整合性と新規の知見を得たことが学術的意義と社会的意義がある

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Changing of properties of unsaturated compacted bentonite due to hydration effor2018

    • Author(s)
      Tomoyoshi Nishimura and Junichi Koseki
    • Journal Title

      Environmental Science and Engineering, Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering

      Volume: B7 Pages: 92-102

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Accumulated vertical strain without confining pressure for compacted bentonite due to hydration effort2018

    • Author(s)
      Tomoyoshi Nishimura and Junichi Koseki
    • Journal Title

      The 8th International Congress on Environmental Geotechnics

      Volume: 2 Pages: 414-420

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 異なるクリープ応力を受けた不飽和シルトのサクション変化2020

    • Author(s)
      松本政文 西村友良
    • Organizer
      第55回地盤工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 高温作用を受けた不飽和ベントナイトの一軸圧縮強さと間隙圧の測定2020

    • Author(s)
      西村友良
    • Organizer
      2020年度土木学会全国大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Vertical deformation of bentonite in high suction ranges2019

    • Author(s)
      Tomoyoshi NISHIMURA
    • Organizer
      国際地盤工学会第16回アジア地域会議・台湾
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Measurement of strain of bentonite-sand mixture in suction cycles2018

    • Author(s)
      Shin SATO, Shuichi YAMAMOTO and Tomoyoshi NISHIMURA
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Energy Geotechnics, SEG2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Soil-water characteristic curve of a Ca-bentonite-sand mixture at wide suction range2018

    • Author(s)
      Tomoyoshi NISHIMURA, Sachie ISO and Takayuki MOTOSHIMA
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Energy Geotechnics, SEG2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 圧縮ベントナイトの工学的性質に与える塩水・高温の影響2018

    • Author(s)
      西村友良
    • Organizer
      平成30年度全国大会第73回年次学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] サクション制御を受けた不飽和シルトの拘束圧下でのクリープ変形2018

    • Author(s)
      西村友良 田村菜南子
    • Organizer
      第53回地盤工学研究発表会 香川・高松
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Influence of thermal heating on unsaturated bentonite strength2018

    • Author(s)
      Tomoyoshi NISHIMURA Masafumi MATSUMOTO
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Unsaturated Soil UNSAT 2018
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Hydraulic-mechanical properties of bentonite used for high level radioactive disposal barrier system2018

    • Author(s)
      Tomoyoshi NISHIMURA
    • Organizer
      BITs 7th Annual World Congress of Advanced Materials-2018 (WCAM-2018)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 水分量の変化に伴うベントナイトの工学的特性への影響2017

    • Author(s)
      西村友良 佐藤伸
    • Organizer
      第12回環境地盤工学シンポジウム 長崎大学
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Measurement of vertical strain of compacted bentonite subjected to hydration effort on creep test2017

    • Author(s)
      Tomoyoshi NISHIMURA, Keita IWASAKI
    • Organizer
      Advances in Laboratory Testing and Modelling of Soils and Shales
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Influence of fluid pressures on shear strength of unsaturated-saturated bentonite-sand mixture2017

    • Author(s)
      Tomoyoshi NISHIMURA Paul HABASIMBI
    • Organizer
      PanUNSAT2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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