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Analysis of roes of G-protein coupled receptor signaling in neurodevelopment

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K07045
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Neurophysiology / General neuroscience
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Kamon Sanada  東京大学, 大学院理学系研究科(理学部), 准教授 (50431896)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords大脳新皮質 / 神経細胞移動 / G蛋白質共役受容体 / リゾフォスファチジン酸 / 神経前駆細胞 / セロトニン / 神経科学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

During the brain development, newborn neurons derived from neural progenitor cells undergo neuronal migration. The process (neurogenesis and neuronal migration) is essential for neurodevelopment. However, the cell-extrinsic signals that govern neurogenesis and neuronal migration are poorly understood. In the present study, we find that lysophosphatidic acid acts as an important extrinsic signal that direct neuronal migration. In detail, lysophosphatidic acid contributes to the morphological transformation of newborn neurons to undergo neuronal migration through LPA receptor 4 expressed in migratory neurons. The present study thus uncovered the molecular machinery and role of the interface between migratory neurons and their extracellular environment.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

従来、神経細胞移動を制御する細胞外環境因子はほとんど不明であった。私共は近年、G蛋白質共役受容体と呼ばれる一群の受容体に着目して解析を進め、脳発生におけるその重要性を示すという極めて独創的な研究を展開しており、他の追随を許さない成果を挙げている。本研究で見出したリゾフォスファチジン酸受容体4はG蛋白質共役受容体の1種であり、G蛋白質共役受容体を介した情報伝達が神経細胞移動に極めて重要であることを世界に先駆けて報告したものである。また、本成果は、神経細胞移動という複雑なシステムを理解する上で、細胞外環境の重要性を提示しており、当該分野の将来の研究展開に大きな影響を及ぼすと自負している。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 2 results) Remarks (3 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Calgary(カナダ)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Calgary University(カナダ)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Triple play of DYRK1A kinase in cortical progenitor cells of Trisomy 21.2019

    • Author(s)
      Kurabayashi N, Nguyen MD, Sanada K
    • Journal Title

      Neurosci Res.

      Volume: 138 Pages: 19-25

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.neures.2018.09.007

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report 2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The LPA-LPA4 axis is required for establishment of bipolar morphology and radial migration of newborn cortical neurons.2018

    • Author(s)
      Kurabayashi N, Tanaka A, Nguyen MD, Sanada K
    • Journal Title

      Development

      Volume: 145 Issue: 17

    • DOI

      10.1242/dev.162529

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] ダウン症脳における神経幹細胞のニューロン分化異常を引き起こす分子基盤2017

    • Author(s)
      倉林伸博、眞田佳門
    • Journal Title

      薬理雑誌

      Volume: 137 Pages: 795-800

    • NAID

      130007287822

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 大脳新皮質における神経前駆細胞の運命制御を司る脳外環境因子の役割解析2019

    • Author(s)
      眞田佳門
    • Organizer
      「脳構築における発生時計と場の連携」領域会議
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ダウン症モデルマウスにおける大脳新皮質の発生異常の解析2019

    • Author(s)
      田中合紀、眞田佳門
    • Organizer
      「脳構築における発生時計と場の連携」領域会議
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Extracellular LPA-mediated regulation of neocortical neuronal migration2018

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka A, Kurabayashi N, Sanada K
    • Organizer
      International Young Scientists Workshop on Neural Development & Stem Cells
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] ダウン症モデルマウスの大脳新皮質における神経発生異常のメカニズムの解析2018

    • Author(s)
      田中合紀、倉林伸博、眞田佳門
    • Organizer
      次世代脳プロジェクト冬のシンポジウム2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Role of the LPA-LPA4 axis in bipolar morphology establishment and radial migration of cortical neurons2018

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka A, Kurabayashi N, Sanada K
    • Organizer
      International Young Scientists Workshop on Neural Development and Stem Cells 2018
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] DYRK1A overexpression contributes to enhanced astrogliogenesis in a Down syndrome mouse model2017

    • Author(s)
      Kurabayashi N, Sanada K
    • Organizer
      DYRKs-conference
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Role of LPA signaling in radial migration of newborn cortical neurons2017

    • Author(s)
      Kurabayashi N, Sanada K
    • Organizer
      The 10th Annual meeting for Japanese developmental neuroscientists
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Analysis of the mechanisms of neocortical neurogenesis dysfunction in a Down syndrome mouse model2017

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka A, Kurabayashi N, Sanada K
    • Organizer
      The 10th Annual meeting for Japanese developmental neuroscientists
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] http://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/mgrl/

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 遺伝子実験施設Web

    • URL

      http://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/mgrl/sanada/index.html

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] homepage

    • URL

      http://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/mgrl/sanada/index.html

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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