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Subtype specification of cortical neurons by transcription factors Neurog1/2

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K07061
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Neurophysiology / General neuroscience
Research InstitutionKeio University

Principal Investigator

Oishi Koji  慶應義塾大学, 医学部(信濃町), 特任講師 (80420818)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywords大脳皮質 / 神経系前駆細胞 / 神経分化 / 転写因子 / 脳・神経 / 発生・分化 / 層形成 / Neurogenin
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The cerebral cortex is composed of hundreds of different subtypes of neurons, which are sequentially generated from common neural progenitor cells. This sequential specification has been interpreted as a result from the sequential changes of differentiation potential of progenitor cells. However, the molecular mechanisms regulating this sequential changes have been poorly understood. We focused on transcription factors Neurog1/2, which are expressed by neural progenitor cells throughout cortical neurogenesis but only participate in subtype specification of deep layer neurons. We found the importance of the temporal regulation of transcriptional activity of Neurog1/2 and the epigenetic regulation by polycomb repressive complexes.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究では、Neurog1/2による特異的サブタイプ決定メカニズムの分子機構を明らかにし、さらにそれが時期選択的に活性化される機構を明らかにした。すなわち、Neurog1/2によるCTニューロンの分化決定は特定の時期だけで“ON”になるが、この“ON”の状態は、Neurog1/2の転写活性の制御、及びポリコーム抑制複合体によって制御されることが分かった。これまで神経前駆細胞の分化能の時間的変化に関しては、時期依存的な転写因子の発現という単純なモデルが考えられていた。本研究の結果から、「時間的変化」が転写レベルとエピジェネティックなレベルという多階層で制御されることが示唆された。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (3 results) Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Open Access: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 4 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] The Francis Crick Institute(英国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] フランシス・クリック研究所(英国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] フランシス・クリック研究所(英国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Temporal control of cortico-thalamic neuron specification by regulation of Neurogenin activity and Polycomb repressive complexes2018

    • Author(s)
      Koji Oishi, Debbie L. C. van den Berg, and Francois Guillemot
    • Journal Title

      BioRxiv

      Volume: -

    • DOI

      10.1101/431684

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Subtype specification of cerebral cortical neurons in their immature stages.2018

    • Author(s)
      Koji Oishi and Kazunori Nakajima
    • Journal Title

      Neurochem. Res.

      Volume: 43 Issue: 1 Pages: 238-244

    • DOI

      10.1007/s11064-017-2441-3

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] i-Gonad法を用いて、発生期大脳皮質の細胞外環境が細胞に与える影響を効率的に解析する2020

    • Author(s)
      吉永怜史、本田岳夫、根本愛子、長谷川紘之、大石康二、久保健一郎、仲嶋一範
    • Organizer
      第125回日本解剖学会総会・全国学術集会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 発生期の海馬と大脳新皮質における神経細胞の放射状グリア線維依存的な移動様式の違いについての解析2019

    • Author(s)
      北澤彩子、 シンミンギョン、 林周宏、 大石康二、久保健一郎、 仲嶋一範
    • Organizer
      第54回TOKYOニューロサイエンス研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 皮質下投射ニューロンの分化決定における転写制御機構2019

    • Author(s)
      大石康二、仲嶋一範
    • Organizer
      第42回日本神経科学大会・第62回日本神経化学会大会合同大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Subtype specification of cortical neurons by the extracellular environment2018

    • Author(s)
      Koji Oishi and Kazunori Nakajima
    • Organizer
      22nd Biennial Meeting of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience (ISDN2018)
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] In vivo reprogramming of postmitotic neocortical neurons into different neuronal subtypes2018

    • Author(s)
      Koji Oishi and Kazunori Nakajima
    • Organizer
      Symposium: “Developmental Biology in Stem Cell Research and Regenerative Medicine” 、第70回日本細胞生物学会・第51回日本発 生生物学会合同大会(Asia-Pacific Developmental Biology Network共催)
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Subtype specification and reprogramming of cortical neurons in progenitor cells and postmitotic immature neurons2018

    • Author(s)
      Koji Oishi and Kazunori Nakajima
    • Organizer
      Symposium: “Mechanisms of neuronal production and differentiation in the cerebral cortex” 、第40回日本生物学的精神医学 会・第61回日本神経化学会大会合同年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 未成熟・成熟大脳皮質ニューロンにおけるサブタイプ転換(Fate Conversion of Subtypes in Immature and Mature Cortical Neurons)2018

    • Author(s)
      大石康二、仲嶋一範
    • Organizer
      ワークショップ: “脳発生プログラムの複雑化と、その進化”、第41回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Temporal control of cortico-thalamic neuron specification by regulation of Neurogenin activity and Polycomb repressive complexes2017

    • Author(s)
      Koji Oishi, Kazunori Nakajima, and Francois Guillemot
    • Organizer
      第50回日本発生生物学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 未成熟な大脳皮質ニューロンにおけるサブタイプ決定2017

    • Author(s)
      大石康二
    • Organizer
      第69回日本細胞生物学会大会シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Temporal control of Foxp2 expression by Neurogenin and Polycomb repressive complexes regulates specification of cortico-thalamic neurons2017

    • Author(s)
      Koji Oishi, Kazunori Nakajima, and Francois Guillemot
    • Organizer
      第40回日本神経科学大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 未成熟神経における大脳皮質ニューロンのサブタイプ決定2017

    • Author(s)
      大石康二
    • Organizer
      次世代脳プロジェクト 2017年度冬のシンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2022-12-28  

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