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Myosin II accumulation of migrating cells by cell tension

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K07366
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Biophysics
Research InstitutionYamaguchi University

Principal Investigator

Iwadate Yoshiaki  山口大学, 大学院創成科学研究科, 准教授 (40298170)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Keywordsアメーバ運動 / 粘菌アメーバ / ミオシン / アクチン / 細胞性粘菌 / Rigidity sensing / ケラトサイト / ストレスファイバ / HL-60 / 細胞遊走 / メカノセンシング
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Dictyostelium amoebas expressing GFP myosin II were dispersed on substrates of different stiffness. Cell migration and myosin II dynamics of them were measured in detail. On a soft substrate, the cells produced few filopodia-like pseudopodia, while on a stiff substrate, the cells produced many filopodia-like pseudopodia. A detailed analysis of pseudopodia behavior revealed that the maximum pseudopodia length was shorter for cells on a hard substrate. The maximum fluorescence intensity of myosin II was stronger in cells on a stiff substrate. These results suggest that the accumulation of myosin II and pseudopodia-dynamics depends on the degree of cell cortex extension.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

細胞が誘引物質の方向に移動する性質は走化性と呼ばれ、血球細胞の免疫応答や神経細胞の組織形成など様々な生命現象で重要な働きを担っている。基質に接着した細胞の移動は、一般的にアクチン重合による前端の伸長とアクトミオシンの収縮による後端の退縮によってなされている。細胞前端の細胞膜上のレセプターが誘引物質を感知してから、前端でのアクチン重合にいたる細胞内シグナル伝達経路は詳しく研究されてきた。一方、細胞後端にミオシン II が集積するメカニズムはこれまで明らかにされていなかった。本研究によってミオシン II が走化性運動時、機械的なシグナルを介して集積する可能性が提案された。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (22 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 8 results,  Open Access: 8 results) Presentation (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 2 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Leading edge elongation by follower cell interruption in advancing epithelial cell sheets2022

    • Author(s)
      Okimura C, Iwanaga M, Sakurai T, Ueno T, Urano Y and Iwadate Y.
    • Journal Title

      Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Discovery of an F-actin-binding small molecule serving as a fluorescent probe and a scaffold for functional probes2021

    • Author(s)
      Takagi T, Ueno T, Ikawa K, Asanuma D, Nomura Y, Uno S, Komatsu T, Kamiya M, Hanaoka K, Okimura C, Iwadate Y, Hirose K, Nagano T, Sugimura K and Urano Y.
    • Journal Title

      Science Advances

      Volume: 7(47) Issue: 47

    • DOI

      10.1126/sciadv.abg8585

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Comparative mapping of crawling-cell morphodynamics in deep learning-based feature space2021

    • Author(s)
      Imoto, D., Saito, N., Nakajima, A., Honda, G., Ishida, M., Sugita, T., Ishihara, S., Katagiri, K., Okimura, C., Iwadate, Y. and Sawai, S.
    • Journal Title

      PLoS Computational Biology

      Volume: 17(8) Issue: 8 Pages: 1009237-1009267

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009237

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Actin-binding domains mediate the distinct distribution of two Dictyostelium Talins through different affinities to specific subsets of actin filaments during directed cell migration2019

    • Author(s)
      Tsujioka, M., Uyeda, T.Q.P., Iwadate, Y., Patel, H., Shibata, K., Yumoto, T. and Yonemura, S.
    • Journal Title

      PloS one

      Volume: 14 Issue: 4 Pages: e0214736-e0214736

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0214736

    • NAID

      120006812012

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Stress-Fiber Wheel Rotation in Keratocytes2019

    • Author(s)
      沖村千夏,谷口篤史,野中茂紀,岩楯好昭
    • Journal Title

      Seibutsu Butsuri

      Volume: 59 Issue: 2 Pages: 094-096

    • DOI

      10.2142/biophys.59.094

    • NAID

      130007620405

    • ISSN
      0582-4052, 1347-4219
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Rotation of stress fibers as a single wheel in migrating fish keratocytes2018

    • Author(s)
      Okimura, C., Taniguchi, A., Nonaka, S. and Iwadate, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 8 Issue: 1 Pages: 10615-10615

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-018-28875-z

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Sensing of substratum rigidity and directional migration by fast-crawling cells.2018

    • Author(s)
      Okimura, C., Sakumura, Y., Shimabukuro, K. and Iwadate, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review E

      Volume: 97 Issue: 5 Pages: 052401-052401

    • DOI

      10.1103/physreve.97.052401

    • NAID

      120006537398

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Directional cell migration in response to repeated substratum stretching2017

    • Author(s)
      Okimura C. and Iwadate Y.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

      Volume: 86 Issue: 10 Pages: 101002-101002

    • DOI

      10.7566/jpsj.86.101002

    • NAID

      210000134518

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Rigidity sensing for directional migration in fast crawling cell2020

    • Author(s)
      Iwadate Y.
    • Organizer
      Active Matter Workshop 2020
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 魚類表皮ケラトサイトのストレスファイバの回転に伴う核と細胞膜の運動2020

    • Author(s)
      沖村千夏、岩楯好昭
    • Organizer
      生体運動合同班会議
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] エレポマシン雷神(ハンディエレクトロポレーター)2019

    • Author(s)
      岩楯好昭
    • Organizer
      イノベーションジャパン2019 -大学見本市-
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Movement of inner nucleus and outer cell membrane of a rotating stress fiber-wheel in a migrating keratocyte2019

    • Author(s)
      Okimura C. and Iwadate Y.
    • Organizer
      第57回生物物理学会年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 速いアメーバ細胞の Rigidity Sensing2019

    • Author(s)
      沖村千夏、作村諭一、島袋勝弥、岩楯好昭
    • Organizer
      生体運動合同班会議
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ゾウリムシ表層シート繊毛の頭から広がるメタクロナールウェーブ2019

    • Author(s)
      中尾 元、沖村千夏、堀 学、岩楯好昭
    • Organizer
      生体運動合同班会議
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] アメーバ運動する線虫精子の牽引力測定2019

    • Author(s)
      ジャニサ、吉村翠、江本光、沖村千夏、岩楯好昭 、島袋勝弥
    • Organizer
      生体運動合同班会議
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 細胞性粘菌や好中球の基質の硬さ感知2018

    • Author(s)
      沖村千夏、作村諭一、島袋勝弥、岩楯好昭
    • Organizer
      生物物理学会第56回年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 魚類ケラトサイトの遊走メカニズムに微小管は必要ない2018

    • Author(s)
      中嶋仁珠、沖村千夏、岩楯好昭
    • Organizer
      生物物理学会第56回年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 魚類ケラトサイトのストレスファイバの車輪2018

    • Author(s)
      沖村 千夏、 谷口 篤史、野中 茂紀、 岩楯 好昭
    • Organizer
      生体運動合同班会議
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 魚類表皮の遊走細胞ケラトサイトの車輪2017

    • Author(s)
      沖村千夏、谷口篤史、野中茂紀、岩楯好昭
    • Organizer
      第69回日本細胞生物学会大会シンポジウム「先端イメージングが解き明かす新しい細胞像」
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] A wheel for migration in fish keratocyte2017

    • Author(s)
      沖村 千夏、 谷口 篤史、野中 茂紀、 岩楯 好昭
    • Organizer
      生物物理学会第55回年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Sources of metachronal wave in Paramecium cilia2017

    • Author(s)
      日俣直彦、沖村千夏、堀学、岩楯好昭
    • Organizer
      生物物理学会第55回年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] エレクトロポレーション用電極付きキュベット2020

    • Inventor(s)
      山本朋彦、岩楯好昭、沖村千夏、継山晴進、二階堂正隆、清木信行
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      株式会社ヤマガタプラスチック、山口大学
    • Industrial Property Rights Type
      意匠
    • Filing Date
      2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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